ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Do Chinese People HATE Chinese Americans? (The Harsh Reality)
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124 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Charleston, Charleston, made in Carolina.
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You might be looking at the title and thinking, well, why would Chinese people hate ABCs?
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Aren't they just Chinese people but in America?
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And you'd be right for asking that.
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Anyway, I'm here to tell you that contrary to what you might think,
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a lot of mainland Chinese people in China actually hold a very negative view of ABCs, some more than others.
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I've been living in China as an ABC for over three years now, and although in my day -to -day life,
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I don't really face any discrimination, hatred or anything like that.
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I can pretty confidently attribute that mostly to the fact that I look Chinese.
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Both of my parents are Chinese and so
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if you just saw me walking on the street you wouldn't really assume
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that I'm a dirty American looking for oil wells to dig up.
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Guys, I think I found oil.
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No, I just look Chinese and if people never talk to me then I'm pretty sure that assumption would stay that way.
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And of the few times that I've spoken to local Chinese people and explained that I'm from America studying in China,
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I'll admit that most of the time I'm met with positivity.
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Just for one example, I was getting my hair cut about a year ago
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and when I made the reservation on the phone,
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I spoke Chinese and it wasn't really obvious that I was an American or a foreigner of any kind.
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But after I showed up and was getting my hair washed in those little salon chairs,
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the guy was asking me if I was a student from around here, of which I said I was.
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The conversation led into how I was actually here as an international student from America whose first language was English, which I guess was super impressive
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and surprising to the employee who then spent the next five minutes asking me everything about what America was like
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and if I enjoyed it here in China and why I came here for university, etc.
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Clearly the guy met no ill will towards me
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and his questions were all asked with a tone of curiosity
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and glee as he was also saying how his dream one day was to visit America
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and see all the beautiful blonde Americana women on the beach and enjoy the life he'd idolized from watching Hollywood movies.
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I didn't have the heart to tell him about how the US was actually pretty messed up at the time
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and that I wouldn't really recommend going unless he wanted to risk experiencing real American But outside of the real world,
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like the going outside and touching grass world, let's just say that people's views on ABCs are a bit different.
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I'm talking about the internet.
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And on the internet, mainland Chinese people freaking hate ABCs.
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Now, there's a number of reasons why the topic of ABCs is controversial in China.
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For one, China has largely been a very homogenous country for most of its history, with the Chinese people having been contained within
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China for thousands of years.
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Only recently did they start venturing out and immigrating to other countries, which is still something that's not necessarily easy to accept.
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There's a lot of pride when it comes to the Chinese people.
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So when Chinese people, with a lot of this pride, open up their phones and scroll on Douyin, WeChat moments, Bilibili, or whatever it is,
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and see ABCs on the other side of the world in the groups, kicking down at China, becoming self -hating Chinese.
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This is my hack for the Asian gals who are young.
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You don't have the love of your life yet.
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If you want to have gorgeous kids, marry someone not Asian.
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Those mixed -race babies are gorgeous, and it's too late for my kids.
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And it's too late for my kids.
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You can see how it's pretty simple for them to just arrive at the conclusion that all Chinese expats,
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and especially their kids, are a bunch of bitches.
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And this attitude gets even worse when you start talking about these same kids
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and how some of them have the audacity to come back to China for college.
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What?
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Even if you're not Chinese and you're just some random guy in Texas watching this.
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Yeah, I'm talking about you, Jake.
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Everyone knows about the Gaokao.
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It's the exam of all exams.
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Around 18 years of age, these kids who have been training for this test since before
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they could put on their own clothes have to go to one of the most stressful, traumatic, difficult exams that exists in the world,
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and the outcome of which plays a large determining role in their future.
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One being the selection of colleges that they can apply to.
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Applying to colleges in China is actually not that different than in America.
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Me personally, I applied to over 25 colleges in America, where the only real restrictions I faced were my grades and my GPA.
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Just to keep it simple, basically China has 39
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Ivy Leagues and 100 or so
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Tier 2 schools.
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And so for someone in China applying to college, the Golcou score is going to be their primary limiter for applying to certain schools over others.
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Score high, apply to Ivy.
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Score kind of high, apply to Ivy and tier 2.
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You get the picture.
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But this whole process can be skipped if you're an international student.
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I sure as heck didn't go through the Golcou, and I still managed to attend Fudan University, one of China's Ivy League schools.
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And so you might be able to see where some animosity comes from.
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On the internet, a prominent opinion from mainland Chinese people, mainly parents, is that they absolutely loathe ABC international students.
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We're seen as traitors to the country, cheaters, scammers, undeserving, and entitled all at once.
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So for most mainlanders, an ABC in a Chinese university is just a person who loopholed the Chinese education system
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and stole a seat from a real deserving Chinese student.
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And I'm not making any of this up.
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I actually have examples of this exact kind of attitude against me personally.
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On another one of my YouTube videos, for example, I received a handful of comments like this, which more or less translates to,
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you ABCs can only get into good schools and find good jobs because of your American citizenship privileges.
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If you were in China, you wouldn't even be able to pass the entrance exam.
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Not wrong per se, but just indicative of all the things I've already talked about.
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Or this comment here, which is just more animosity against foreigners.
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If you are a banana, stay out of China.
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We don't want you here.
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Stay home and don't cause trouble in the minds of Chinese.
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Or this one, which translates to, They chose to leave
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China when it was impoverished, and chose to abandon the United States when it was in decline.
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Those who ride on the fence will not be respected.
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And this definitely isn't limited to YouTube.
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I was interviewed by my friend on Red Note, or Xiaohongshu, just talking about food recommendations,
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only for the video to blow up and consist of 99 % comments like these.
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It's true, but many famous overseas returnees won't be able to get into a 985 university
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if they took the exam in China, so studying abroad is a shortcut.
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For context, 985 refers to Chinese Ivy League universities.
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Or this one, which translates to, look at that, must be sugar addiction.
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Asians really have no resistance to America's high -sugar junk food.
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I mean, this guy's just calling me fat, come on bro.
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Or this one.
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What brings you to China?
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Official answer, I'm here to find my roots.
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Real answer, tuition is expensive and they didn't give me an offer.
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And there were unfortunately many more comments like this, but I really wanted to tackle this last point in particular,
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about how the only reason someone like me would come to China for school is because I couldn't make it in America.
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And this is really what encapsulates a big problem with Chinese people's attitudes towards ABCs,
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which is just jumping to conclusions and not understanding the Western world.
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During my college application, I actually did get into many good universities
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but still chose to come to China
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because I truly did want to come back to my roots and be closer to my family.
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So although reading comments like this can be hurtful in the moment, in the end, I can reassure myself
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that these people really just don't have any idea of what they're talking about
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and that what they think of me and the reality of the matter are two completely different things.
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There are more comments like those but I'll just leave it there.
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I don't want to throw myself a pity party or anything.
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This is just to show with my own experience that a good number of Chinese people really do view ABCs as deserters,
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bad people, simply for having parents who immigrated to other places 40 so years ago.
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Anyway, before I go any further and fuel the fire, I'll just say my final thoughts for the end of the video.
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Me being born in America from two Chinese parents doesn't inherently make me a bad person, nor should that be the case for anyone.
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And just because I went back to China for college doesn't mean I'm a traitor to the US
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or that I'm crawling back to China.
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What a doozy of a video, eh?
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Well, I guess now that I'm getting more into this video creation thing, I should also have a proper outro.
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Thanks so much for reaching the end.
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If you liked this video, please let me know with the buttons below and
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if my yapping was interesting please leave your thoughts in the comment section
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stay positive and spread love y 'all see you all in the next video
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Do Chinese People HATE Chinese Americans?” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Chinese, China, Abc, America, comment วิดีโอนี้มี 124 ประโยค และ 1675 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:05 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 236 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| examination คำนาม | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | ไต่สวน |
| mainland คำนาม | /ˈmeɪnlənd/ | แผ่นดินใหญ่ |
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| traitor คำนาม | /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ | กบฏ, ผู้ทรยศ |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | ต้อง |
| wash คำกริยา | /wɑʃ/ | ล้าง, ซัก |
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| marry คำกริยา | /ˈmæɹi/ | แต่งงาน, สมรส |
| entrance คำนาม | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | ทางเข้า |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| grass คำนาม | /ɡɹɑːs/ | หญ้า |
| discrimination คำนาม | /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ | การเลือกปฏิบัติ, การกีดกัน |
| overseas คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ | โพ้นทะเล |
| fence คำนาม | /fɛns/ | รั้ว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I'm talking about the internet.
- You don't have the love of your life yet.
- We don't want you here.
- Official answer, I'm here to find my roots.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been living · have been training |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been contained · can be skipped · was impoverished |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | countries, which is · kids who have · person who loopholed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've spoken · I've already talked |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 44 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, wash /wɑʃ/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: gorgeous /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, wash /wɑʃ/, steal /stiːl/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง examination, mainland, translate เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ