ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Everyday Situations, Everyday English
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Family and Everyday Life So, tell me about your family.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters?
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Yes, I have one older sister and a younger brother.
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Are you close to your sister?
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Yes, we're very close.
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We talk almost every day.
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That's nice.
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What about your brother?
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We get along pretty well, but we're very different.
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Really?
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How are you different?
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He's very quiet, while I'm more outgoing.
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He loves staying in, but I prefer going out.
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Who do you take after in your family?
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I take after my dad.
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We're both easygoing, and we like spending time outdoors. And your brother?
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He takes after my mom.
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They're both quiet and patient.
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Do you all live close to each other?
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My parents live nearby, but my sister lives in another city.
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Do you get to see her often?
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Not as often as I'd like.
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But we keep in touch by phone.
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Do you have any family traditions?
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Yes!
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We always have dinner together on Sundays. That sounds lovely!
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It is!
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I really enjoy spending time with my family.
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It sounds like you're a very close family.
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We are.
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We don't always agree, but we're always there for each other.
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Work and Professional Life Hey, Mark.
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How's it going?
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Honestly, I'm a little stressed.
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I've got a lot on my plate today.
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Really?
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What happened?
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My boss just gave me another project, and I just have too much work.
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Oh, that's tough.
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Do you need a hand?
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Actually, yes.
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Could you help me with the report?
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Sure.
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I can take care of the first part.
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When do you need it? By tomorrow.
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I know it's short notice, but I'd really appreciate it.
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No problem.
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I'll do my best.
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Thanks.
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I owe you one.
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Don't mention it.
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By the way, how did the meeting with your boss go?
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Better than I expected.
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She said I'm doing a great job, but she wants me to take on more responsibility.
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That sounds like good news.
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I hope so.
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I'd really like to move up in the company.
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You definitely deserve it.
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Travel Good evening.
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How can I help you?
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Hi.
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Do you have any rooms available for tonight?
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Let me check.
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How many nights are you staying?
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Two nights.
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And how many people?
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Just me.
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We have a single room available.
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It's $85 a night.
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Okay.
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What does the room come with?
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It has a private bathroom, free Wi -Fi, a TV, and air conditioning.
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Sounds good.
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Is breakfast included?
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Yes, breakfast is included in the price.
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Great.
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I'll take it.
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Certainly.
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Could I see your passport, please?
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Sure.
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Here you are.
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Thank you.
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Here's your keycard.
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Your room is on the second floor.
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Thanks.
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Do I pay now or when I check out?
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You can pay when you check out.
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Perfect.
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What time is checkout?
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Checkout is at 11am.
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And what time is breakfast?
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Breakfast is served from 7 to 10 a .m in the restaurant on the ground floor.
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Perfect.
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Thanks for your help.
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You're very welcome!
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Enjoy your stay!
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Money and Finance Are you doing anything this weekend, Sylvia?
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Not much.
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I'm trying to save money these days.
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Really?
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Why?
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I'm saving up for a new car, so I'm trying not to spend too much.
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that's a good idea yeah i'm trying to cut back on
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things i don't really need like what eating out buying clothes and ordering things online
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i was spending too much i know what you mean it's easy to spend money without thinking Exactly.
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Last month, I ran out of money before the end of the month.
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I know what you mean.
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Did you have to borrow some money?
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Yeah, I borrowed some money from my mom to get me through the rest of the month.
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I see.
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How much do you think you can save each month?
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Maybe $300 if I'm careful.
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That's not bad.
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Every little bit adds up.
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True.
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I just need to stick to my budget.
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You can do it!
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And when you finally buy your car, you'll be glad you saved the money.
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Shopping for clothes Hi!
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Can I help you?
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Hi!
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I'm looking for a new jacket.
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I need something for fall.
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How about this one?
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It looks nice.
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I like it, but I'm not sure about the color.
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We have it in black, too.
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Oh, that's better.
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Can I try it on?
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Sure!
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The fitting rooms are over there.
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I like the jacket, but it's a little too tight.
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You should try on a bigger size.
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Good idea!
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Do you have this in a medium?
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Let me check.
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Yes, here you go.
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Let's try it on.
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This one fits much better.
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It looks amazing on you.
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How much is it?
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It's $80, but it's on sale today.
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It's $60 now.
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That's not bad.
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I think I'll go for it.
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Good choice.
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Let's go to the checkout.
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Are you paying by card?
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Yes.
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Great.
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Please tap your card here.
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Now, enter your PIN, please.
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Here you go.
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Keep your receipt in case you need to return it.
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Wonderful.
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Thanks for your help.
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You're welcome.
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Enjoy your new jacket.
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Dating and Relationships So, what's new with you, Lisa?
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Well, I'm seeing someone.
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Really?
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Tell me about him.
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His name is Daniel.
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We met at work a few months ago.
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How did you two hit it off?
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We started talking during lunch and realized we had a lot in common.
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How long have you been seeing each other? About three months.
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And how are things going?
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Pretty well.
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We have a lot of fun together, and he always makes me laugh.
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Sounds like you really get along.
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We do.
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I feel like I can be myself around him.
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Are you two official?
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I think so.
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Are you thinking about becoming serious?
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Maybe.
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I don't want to rush things, though.
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That makes sense.
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Just take your time and see what happens.
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Exactly!
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I'm just enjoying spending time with him.
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I'm happy for you.
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You deserve to meet someone nice.
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Thanks.
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I hope this one works out.
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I hope so, too.
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Food and restaurants.
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Good evening.
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Can I get you something to drink?
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Yes, please.
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I'll have a glass of orange juice.
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Just water for me, please.
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Still or sparkling?
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Still, please.
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Sure.
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I'll be right back with your drinks.
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Are you ready to order?
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Yes.
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I'll have the grilled steak with mashed potatoes and vegetables.
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How is the steak cooked?
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It's served medium, but we can cook it well done if you prefer.
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Medium is fine.
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What does the grilled chicken come with?
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It comes with rice, vegetables, and a small salad.
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Great!
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I'll go for the grilled chicken.
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Would you like to start with an appetizer?
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No, thanks.
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We'll skip the starter.
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No problem!
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Would you like anything else?
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No, thank you.
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That's all for now.
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Great!
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I'll bring your meals shortly.
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Excuse me, could we get the check, please? Of course.
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I'll bring it right over.
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Would you like to split the bill?
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No, it's okay.
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I'll get it.
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Are you sure?
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Yeah, it's on me.
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Oh, thank you!
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Home and household.
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Hi.
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Hi.
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You must be John.
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Are you here to see the apartment?
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Yes, that's right.
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Great.
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Let me show you around.
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It looks really nice.
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How much is the rent?
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It's $900 a month.
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Are the utilities included in the rent?
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No. You'll have to pay for electricity, water, and Internet separately.
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Okay.
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I can see the apartment is fully furnished.
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Does everything I see come with the apartment?
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Yes, it comes with a bed, sofa, table, chairs, and all the kitchen appliances.
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That's good.
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Is there a washing machine?
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Yes, there's one in the bathroom.
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Great!
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When is the apartment available?
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You can move in next Monday.
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That works for me.
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how much is the security deposit it's one month's rent okay and how long is the lease
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the lease is for one year i really like the apartment
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great if you'd like to rent it we can go over the details and sign the lease Sounds good.
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I'd like to move forward with it.
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Customer service.
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Hi, I'd like to return this coffee maker, please. Of course.
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Is there a problem with it?
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yes it doesn't work properly it turns off after a few minutes i'm sorry to hear
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that when did you buy it about a week ago do you have the receipt yes here it is thank you
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would you like a refund or would you like to exchange it for another one I'd like to exchange it, please.
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I really like this model No problem.
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Let me see if we have another one in stock Sure We have one left.
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Would you like to try this one before you take it?
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Yes, please.
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Could you plug it in?
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Of course Let's see
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it seems to be working fine great I'll take this one perfect I'll process the exchange for you
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health and well -being Hey, Mark.
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You don't look well.
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Are you okay?
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Not really.
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I haven't been feeling well since yesterday.
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Oh no!
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What's wrong?
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I've got a headache and I feel really tired.
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Do you have a fever?
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I'm not sure.
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I haven't taken my temperature yet.
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You should.
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Maybe you're coming down with something.
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I hope not.
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I have an important meeting tomorrow.
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You should take it easy today and get some rest.
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I know.
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I probably need to slow down a little.
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I've been working too much lately.
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Have you taken anything for your headache?
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Just some painkillers.
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But they haven't kicked in yet.
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If you're still feeling bad tomorrow, you should see a doctor.
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Yeah, you're probably right.
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And make sure you drink plenty of water.
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I will.
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Thanks for looking out for me. Of course.
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Take care of yourself.
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I'll try.
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I'm going to bed early tonight.
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Good idea.
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Hopefully, you'll feel better tomorrow.
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I hope so.
299
Thanks.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 300 ประโยค และ 1660 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:34 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 100 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| jacket คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก |
| grill คำนาม | /ɡɹɪl/ | ตะแกรง |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| borrow คำกริยา | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | ยืม, ขอยืม |
| headache คำนาม | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | ปวดหัว |
| steak คำนาม | /steɪk/ | สเต็ก, สเต๊ก |
| vegetable คำนาม | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | พืชผัก, ผัก |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
| wash คำกริยา | /wɑʃ/ | ล้าง, ซัก |
| juice คำนาม | /d͡ʒuːs/ | น้ำผลไม้, น้ำ |
| deposit คำนาม | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | เงินฝาก |
| fever คำนาม | /ˈfivɚ/ | ไข้ |
| salad คำนาม | /ˈsæl.əd/ | สลัด |
| plug คำนาม | /plʌɡ/ | ปลั๊ก, เต้าเสียบ |
| potato คำนาม | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | มันฝรั่ง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| turn off คำกริยา | ปิด, ดับ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | haven't been feeling · I've been working |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't taken · haven't kicked |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is included · is served |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should try · should take · should see |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 63 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I'll, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, wash /wɑʃ/, mash /mæʃ/, furnish /ˈfɝnɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/, appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง jacket, grill, cloth เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ