ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: FLYERS 1 - TEST 3 - LISTENING
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Cambridge English Flyers 1.
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Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment 2017.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 2.
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Test 3.
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Hello, this is the Cambridge English Flyers Listening Test.
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Thank you.
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Part 1.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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It's busy in the station today, isn't it, Mum?
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Yes, lots of people are going away.
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You know that man with the shorts, don't you?
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The one who's holding the umbrella?
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That's Jim.
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Do you know him very well?
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Not very well.
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Can you see the line?
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This is an example.
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Now you listen and draw lines.
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Do you know any other people here?
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Can you see the woman who's carrying a small suitcase?
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Yes.
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She's wearing a dress with spots.
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That's my friend Sarah.
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Oh, where's she going?
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She's going to visit her cousin.
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And there's someone I know here, Mum.
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Who's that?
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Can you see that man who's reading the newspaper?
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The one who's got curly hair?
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No, the one who's sitting next to his skis.
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He taught me last year.
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Oh, yes, I remember him.
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His name's Frank.
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Look, can you see that girl with the drum?
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Yes, I can.
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I'd like to play it.
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Me too.
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Do you like her sunglasses?
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Yes, I do.
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What's her name?
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Katie.
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She lives near the station.
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And who's the man who's making the coffee?
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Sorry, I don't know him, but I do know the man who's buying something at the bookshop.
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Oh, what's his name?
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That's Jack.
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Oh, he's got a great striped scarf.
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Yes, he has, hasn't he?
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Can you see the woman who's sitting next to those plants?
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Oh, yes.
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She's a friend of your aunt's.
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Yes.
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I like the butterfly on her handbag.
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What's her name?
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Her name's Helen.
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Now listen to part one again.
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Do you know any other people here?
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Can you see the woman who's carrying a small suitcase?
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Yes, she's wearing a dress with spots.
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That's my friend Sarah.
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Oh, where's she going?
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She's going to visit her cousin.
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And there's someone I know here, Mum.
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Who's that?
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Can you see that man who's reading the newspaper?
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The one who's got curly hair?
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No, the one who's sitting next to his skis.
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He taught me last year.
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Oh, yes, I remember him.
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His name's Frank.
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Look, can you see that girl with the drum?
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Yes, I can.
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I'd like to play it.
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Me too do you like her sunglasses yes I do what's her name Katie she lives near the station
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and who's the man who's making the coffee sorry i don't know him
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but i do know the man who's buying something at the
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bookshop oh what's his name that's jack oh he's got a great striped scarf yes he has hasn't he
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Can you see the woman who's sitting next to those plants?
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Oh, yes.
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She's a friend of your aunt's.
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Yes.
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I like the butterfly on her handbag.
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What's her name?
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Her name's Helen.
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That is the end of part one.
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Part 2.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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Mom, there's going to be a race next Sunday.
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I like to run in it with all my friends.
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Great.
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When will it start?
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I have the time here on this paper.
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It says midday.
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Okay.
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I can take you in the car.
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Thanks, Mom.
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I want to be there early.
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Can you see the answer?
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Now you listen and write.
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Where will the race start, David?
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We'll have to meet outside the school first, but that's not where we'll start.
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Oh.
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No. We're going to start from the bridge.
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I see.
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What are you going to wear?
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What about my new T -shirt?
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The one with the stripes.
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That's a good idea.
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My teacher says that it's important to eat the right food before the race.
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A nice burger and fries?
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No, Mom.
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You have to eat pasta.
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That's the best food.
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Okay.
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I can cook some for you.
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Thanks.
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The race is going to be a long one.
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We'll have to go through the town.
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And when will you know it's the end of the race?
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We'll see a flag.
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Someone will wave it at the finishing line.
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Okay.
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I'll be there with Dad to watch you.
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What will happen after the race?
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I'm going to meet my friends in the park.
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What are you going to do there?
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We'll have a picnic.
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That's great.
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Now listen to part two again.
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Where will the race start, David?
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We'll have to meet outside the school first, but that's not where we'll start.
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Oh.
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No. We're going to start from the bridge.
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I see.
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What are you going to wear?
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What about my new T -shirt?
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The one with the stripes.
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That's a good idea.
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My teacher says that it's important to eat the right food before the race.
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A nice burger and fries?
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No, Mom.
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You have to eat pasta.
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That's the best food.
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Okay.
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I can cook some for you.
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Thanks.
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The race is going to be a long one.
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We'll have to go through the town.
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And when will you know it's the end of the race?
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We'll see a flag.
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Someone will wave it at the finishing line.
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Okay.
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I'll be there with Dad to watch you.
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What will happen after the race?
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I'm going to meet my friends in the park.
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What are you going to do there?
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We'll have a picnic.
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That's great.
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That is the end of part two.
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Part three.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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What did Mrs Green buy for each person?
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Hello, Mrs Green.
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Wow, you've done a lot of shopping.
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Yes, William.
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I've bought some presents.
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I went to the shops and some of my friends and family asked me to buy some things.
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Is this lovely ring a present?
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Yes, it is.
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My friend Emma wanted it.
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It's not very expensive, but it's got a nice stone in it.
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I'm sure she'll like it.
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Can you see the letter B?
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Now you listen and write a letter in each box.
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This looks interesting.
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Yes.
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Do you like the pictures inside it?
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Yes, I do.
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Look at that racing car.
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It's amazing.
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Well, this magazine is for my husband, Oliver.
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He buys it every week, but he forgot yesterday when he was in town.
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You have a sister, don't you,
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Mrs Green? did you get her anything well Jane wanted a new belt I looked for one
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but I couldn't find anything I decided to get her these gloves does she have cold hands
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and she often says so the wool is very nice isn't it
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what's this mrs green is it a torch yes it's for
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my son michael he loves going inside caves he needs lots of light
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when he's there why is that because it's
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so dark in there i've never been inside a cave i don't like bats or frightening creatures like that No, I don't.
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And what about these chopsticks?
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Are they for you?
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No, they're for my friend Kim.
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Are they made from wood?
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Yes, they are.
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She doesn't like plastic, so I had to buy these.
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She asked me for some forks, too.
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We saw them when we were in a market last week.
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Today, they weren't there.
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And who's this car for?
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I love the design.
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Yes, it's fantastic, isn't it?
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It's for my daughter, Sally.
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She loves collecting them.
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Has she got lots of them?
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Yes, she has.
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You must come and see them soon.
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Now listen to part three again.
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this looks interesting yes do you like the pictures inside it yes i do look at
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that racing car it's amazing well this magazine is for my husband oliver he buys it every week
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but he forgot yesterday when he was in town You have a sister, don't you, Mrs Green?
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Did you get her anything?
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Well, Jane wanted a new belt.
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I looked for one, but I couldn't find anything.
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I decided to get her these gloves.
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Does she have cold hands?
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She often says so.
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The wool is very nice, isn't it?
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what's this mrs green is it a torch yes it's for
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my son michael he loves going inside caves he needs lots of light
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when he's there why is that because it's
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so dark in there i've never been inside a cave i don't like bats or frightening creatures like that No, I don't.
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And what about these chopsticks?
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Are they for you?
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No, they're for my friend Kim.
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Are they made from wood?
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Yes, they are.
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She doesn't like plastic, so I had to buy these.
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She asked me for some forks, too.
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We saw them when we were in a market last week.
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Today, they weren't there.
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And who's this car for?
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I love the design.
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Yes, it's fantastic, isn't it?
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It's for my daughter, Sally.
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She loves collecting them.
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Has she got lots of them?
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Yes, she has.
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You must come and see them soon.
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That is the end of part three.
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Part 4.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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What's the new museum near to?
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Hello, Grace.
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Did you enjoy your visit to the new museum?
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Yes, Dad.
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It was interesting.
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Where is this museum?
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I've never been there.
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It's near the university, isn't it?
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No, it's near the theatre.
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It's easier to get to than the old museum.
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Yes, I remember.
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The old museum was near the fire station.
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Can you see the tick?
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Now you listen and tick the box.
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1. What did Grace like best in the museum?
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so what did you like best in the museum grace was there a dinosaur yes
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but it wasn't very good dad
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but i loved the big octopus what else did you see well there was a shark
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but i didn't like that very much.
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Two.
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What did Grace do first?
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What did you do first when you arrived at the museum?
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Well, we wanted to take some pictures, but we couldn't.
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Oh, I see.
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Did you have to write things down in your book?
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No. A man talked to us about the museum before we looked at anything.
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Oh, that's good.
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Three.
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What was the film about?
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There was a little cinema in the basement of the museum.
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Did you see a good film?
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I wanted to see the film about deserts, but that was on last week.
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Oh, so what did you see?
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Something about animals?
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No. We saw a film about the pyramids.
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It was interesting.
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Four.
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What was the treasure box made of?
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There were some very old things in the museum.
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I saw a treasure box.
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It was full of gold.
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Oh, that's great.
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And what was the box made of?
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Was it silver?
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No, it was made of very old wood.
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I'd like to see it one day.
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Five.
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What will Grace have to take to class tomorrow?
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So what will you do in class tomorrow?
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We're going to make a big picture.
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I'm going to take these postcards that I bought at the museum.
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You should take some glue.
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No, we've got that at school.
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And remember to take your new backpack.
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Oh no, it's still at school.
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I forgot it.
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Now listen to part four again.
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One
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what did grace like best in the museum
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so what did you like best in the museum grace was there a dinosaur yes
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but it wasn't very good dad
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but i loved the big octopus what else did you see well there was a shark
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but i didn't like that very much What did you do first when you arrived at the museum?
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Well, we wanted to take some pictures, but we couldn't.
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Oh, I see.
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Did you have to write things down in your book?
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No. A man talked to us about the museum before we looked at anything.
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Oh, that's good.
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3. What was the film about?
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There was a little cinema in the basement of the museum.
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Did you see a good film?
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I wanted to see the film about deserts, but that was on last week.
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Oh, so what did you see?
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Something about animals?
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No. We saw a film about the pyramids.
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It was interesting.
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4. What was the treasure box made of?
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There were some very old things in the museum.
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I saw a treasure box.
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It was full of gold.
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Oh, that's great.
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And what was the box made of?
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Was it silver?
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No, it was made of very old wood.
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I'd like to see it one day.
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Five What will Grace have to take to class tomorrow?
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So what will you do in class tomorrow?
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We're going to make a big picture.
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I'm going to take these postcards that I bought at the museum.
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You should take some glue.
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No, we've got that at school.
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And remember to take your new backpack.
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Oh, no. It's still at school.
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I forgot it.
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That is the end of part four.
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Part five.
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Listen and look at the picture.
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There is one example.
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Look at this picture.
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It's a nice kitchen.
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Oh, yes.
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I can see two people.
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I think they're cooking.
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Yes, they are.
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Perhaps they're making a cake.
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Would you like to color something?
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Okay.
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Well, next to the boy, there's some butter.
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Can I color it purple?
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That's a funny color for it. But okay.
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Okay. Do that.
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Great.
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I'm colouring it now.
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Can you see the purple butter?
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This is an example.
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Now you listen and colour and write.
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One.
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Can you see the cup on the shelf? Which one?
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There are two of them.
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The bigger one can you see it yes I can okay no problem I'm going to color it red
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I can see some chocolate in the kitchen.
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Oh, yes.
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It's near the small bowl, isn't it?
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Well, there's some on top of the fridge,
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too it looks nicer yes I think it does can you color it orange what about
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that yes okay I think that's a good idea
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Would you like to write something on the picture?
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Yes, I'm ready.
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Can you see the bag near the cookies?
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Yes, I can.
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Please write sugar on it.
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Okay, I'm writing that now.
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Four.
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And can I write something else in the kitchen?
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What would you like to write?
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Can you see the very big bowl on the shelf?
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Yes, I can.
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Well, why don't you write the word olives on it?
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That's great.
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Five I'd like to color something blue now.
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Okay, then.
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Can you see the scissors?
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The ones at the front?
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No. How about the ones next to the boy on the right?
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Yes, I prefer them.
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Can I color them?
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Yes.
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Thanks.
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We've finished now.
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Good.
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I think the picture looks great.
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Now listen to part five again.
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One.
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Can you see the cup on the shelf? Which one?
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There are two of them.
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The bigger one.
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Can you see it?
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Yes, I can.
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Okay, no problem.
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I'm going to color it red.
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Two.
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I can see some chocolate in the kitchen.
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Oh, yes.
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It's near the small bowl, isn't it?
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Well, there's some on top of the fridge, too.
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It looks nicer.
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Yes, I think it does.
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Can you color it orange?
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What about that?
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Yes, okay.
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I think that's a good idea.
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Three.
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Would you like to write something on the picture?
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Yes, I'm ready.
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Can you see the bag near the cookies?
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Yes, I can.
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Please write sugar on it.
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Okay, I'm writing that now.
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Four.
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And can I write something else in the kitchen?
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What would you like to write?
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Can you see the very big bowl on the shelf?
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Yes, I can.
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Well, why don't you write the word olives on it?
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That's great.
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five I'd like to color something blue now okay then can
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you see the scissors the ones at the front no how
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about the ones next to the boy on the right yes i prefer them can i color them yes
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thanks we've finished now good i think the picture looks great
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That is the end of the Flyers Listening Test
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “FLYERS 1 - TEST 3 - LISTENING” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: museum, write, listen, picture, color วิดีโอนี้มี 438 ประโยค และ 2700 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 28:40 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 94 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 438 ประโยค มี 122 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| cave คำนาม | /keɪv/ | ถ้ำ, คูหา |
| treasure คำนาม | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | สมบัติ |
| shelf คำนาม | /ʃɛlf/ | หิ้ง |
| belt คำนาม | /ˈbɛlt/ | เข็มขัด |
| cousin คำนาม | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง |
| butter คำนาม | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | เนย |
| desert คำนาม | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | ทะเลทราย |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| collect คำกริยา | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | เก็บ, สะสม |
| purple คำนาม | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | สีม่วง |
| cinema คำนาม | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | โรงภาพยนตร์, โรงหนัง |
| ski คำนาม | /skiː/ | สกี |
| drum คำนาม | /ˈdɹʌm/ | กลอง |
| olive คำนาม | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | กอก, มะกอก |
| burger คำนาม | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | เบอร์เกอร์ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You know that man with the shorts, don't you?
- Do you know him very well?
- Can you see the line?
- Do you know any other people here?
- Can you see that man who's reading the newspaper?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've done · I've bought · i've never been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was made |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should take |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 81 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, we'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cave /keɪv/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/, wool /wʊl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: cave /keɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/, glove /ɡlʌv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, scissors /ˈsɪzəz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cave, treasure, shelf เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ