ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Followed: Bryan Herman
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226 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
The weather's been crazy the last couple of days too.
2
It's just been coming in out of nowhere.
3
So we're at Asperia, California, but yeah, this is my little place of paradise.
4
Yeah, I used to live in this house over here, but then my wife and I got more property to have our animals on and yeah,
5
we moved over there, but we still are here all the time.
6
I'm always working on cars and I got my brother -in -law living in there, which kind of works out a lot better.
7
It's just nothing but a lot of projects right now, nothing even too close to being finished,
8
but get the motors out of the newer cars anywhere from 2000 to present I guess to say
9
and put them in the older cars a lot of guys are into
10
that these days believe it's like 16 is
11
when we got the truck been into it ever since the feeling of doing like a motor swap
12
or building a car from scratch up is a lot like
13
the feeling of you know filming a video part something like
14
that you know you start from nothing you have nothing you you build all this stuff up
15
and then you you know oh this looks the best
16
and you put it out i mean this is my car i got to work on soon it's not
17
that clean but i wanted to get it done real fast
18
so because i like driving this car a lot this is the very beginning point of starting building that
19
if i had a time crunch where i had somebody's car in here
20
they go hey you know i need this done
21
and i'd probably be here every day all day long until it's finished you know
22
but not much time here lately
23
because you know haven't really needed to you know they only made a small about a pair for the people
24
that showed up to the party
25
and they're patent leather this is my first shoe um well deep down
26
i think i'm i'm a hoarder you know it's like let me give you a good example here
27
so when i was a kid i mean i had no skate stuff at all
28
and that's all i cared about was having skate stuff i wanted some muskas
29
or anything it took to have something cool well as soon
30
as i started getting cool cool from from my sponsors and everything.
31
That hoard mentality when you're like, man, I've always wanted this, you know, and I've always, this is so cool.
32
Well, I just held onto it.
33
I kind of have this hoarder -ness to me that I, I don't mind, I guess to say.
34
The archives, if we want to look at some old skate stuff.
35
A little dusty up here.
36
Same thing, it was at Baker Boys and they were just getting rid of a lot of back stock, a lot of random things
37
that they had yeah I'll take some stuff what do you got being a massive fan of Baker
38
that I am and I've always been that is the first
39
Baker shirt I don't think I was riding for them
40
when this shirt was made and I just was dopest shirts I've ever seen
41
and I died to get one of those I ain't got a lot
42
now it's the OG Baker pants these are like the Maldonado specials proper 2001 summer tour hey can I have your board?
43
All the kids asking you hey can I have your board?
44
I think the first trip I went on
45
and probably one of the most memorable ones got the OG button up I mean come on
46
if you want to be old school.
47
It's just a nice feeling to go back in time.
48
Yeah let's see this is the first G code.
49
Yeah that's never even been worn.
50
That's great.
51
So yeah you know I've always been into this shoe
52
so of course i was going to keep every one of them i had
53
let's see this is how the hoard happens here's some spankies
54
pretty sure he'd be stoked to wear that one
55
or they'll remake it again who knows
56
but even though i've kind of had my own influences
57
when it came to designing shoes everything is inspired through skateboard originality you can't find
58
that anywhere else really the amount of designs
59
that have come out of skateboarding
60
so you know i think i thrive off of seeing how successful my friends are
61
and all that stuff it makes you more successful it makes you
62
and I think
63
that it just kind of it's like right now is the token where you get to kind of go back
64
and think of all the cool times and little things here
65
and there you know
66
so I'm still basically moving out of here dude that's a mess
67
I got all this shit I gotta move I got a shipping container
68
when I moved it was like the worst game of Tetris you could have possibly played
69
and not even a a quarter of the stuff that I needed to put in it.
70
Oh, ha, that sucks.
71
Got the Dolan one.
72
Evan getting kicked out, oh gee.
73
Oh yeah, the LS Demons board.
74
Keep that as an archive, great band.
75
Dude, spanky board, best one of all time.
76
And we must have something special here what is this?
77
This guy.
78
Greetings from Germany and good luck.
79
He made me this board like a fan board.
80
I was like oh that's sick man.
81
Andrew gave me this as a birthday present a long time ago.
82
This is the very first
83
Baker boards before
84
Baker boards were even Baker boards.
85
It's what they were riding in Baker 2g about getting this exact shape because this is the original c47 right here
86
But yeah, this is probably one of my most favorite Collectible boards I have and it's personal as well
87
The Baker ams board there was all this hype about Baker number one ams things like that
88
And they gave us this kind of nice pro board a good feeling
89
It was cool when it came out having your name on a board being so young, you know Baker 3 board.
90
Yeah, this is a back nose one on this ledge in Greece.
91
It was in a line, did like the back nose one, and then nollie heel back tail.
92
Buttery spot.
93
Just got all the way.
94
Can't never forget Baker 3.
95
Might be my favorite video.
96
Oh, I got a Beagle board.
97
I know you got to keep one of those in the stock.
98
Baker 3 was great.
99
We were traveling a lot.
100
I did get hurt, though, like right at the very end.
101
That's when I broke my leg riding a motorcycle.
102
Yeah, I got boards for days.
103
just having a shoe company that skater owned
104
and ran I guess to say
105
and I think that's really the heart of skateboarding is people
106
that were in skating to start brands you know my buddy Dennis came around
107
and we both had the same feeling same idea working with John getting everything
108
that he likes getting that same feeling that it was like
109
when I was doing it for 17 years basically with you know, America, you know, it's nice to be able to share that with other people,
110
you know, and it's got to be the same feeling, you know, and I mean, I know I've already done it a million times,
111
but I kind of just had to do it because I really do enjoy this shoe.
112
I enjoy wearing it.
113
I enjoy like everything about it, you know, I always seem to be like, oh man, where's this, where's the pair of Gicos?
114
I'm not sure how big of an impact this made, but it made a big impact on me
115
so therefore it was nice to be able to you know bring it back
116
and or at least a close design to and and then you know move forward from there.
117
The idea is to make something for skateboarding that skateboarding enjoys and skateboarding really appreciates.
118
My role in the brand is almost the same as I've
119
had in every other brand was kind of just to be a skateboarder
120
and or a person and
121
and have ideas you know whatever it was we would sit down
122
and try to come with some new stuff or tweak some other stuff
123
or even come up with a whole new shoe
124
and this thing of ours is yours is basically the hours
125
hours of our time like it's the same thing ours our time is your time it's like a little ying
126
and yang little loop
127
back in the day i'd have uh vision street wears
128
when i was maybe six or so my mom got for me
129
and they're the same color combo bringing back the old school vintage like do you ever take take that sweater off,
130
I'm like, I swear, I have four of them.
131
Little trip in the old school.
132
Last two years, I haven't really been going to LA much.
133
I just had my first child.
134
Time flies, you know?
135
It really goes fast.
136
A little food stop in the way to LA, and then like a good old
137
In -N -Out burger, you know?
138
I'll at least eat my burger right now, you know?
139
All right, hot session in there, what up, there you did,
140
that was a blast, I was like
141
Is it me or is it kind of slippery?
142
Got to get the jello legs out of the way, you know?
143
Yeah, it's not easy.
144
Damn.
145
Got those down.
146
Yeah, he used everything for those flat grounds.
147
He's catching some big air, though.
148
He is.
149
He's out here catching big air.
150
Oh!
151
That looks fresh.
152
Oh, a little bit of big air.
153
I wanted to catch big air, and I was like, that's too high.
154
I'm going to go, I got to stay in.
155
I got to stay in.
156
I guess, thanks.
157
I don't know, but doing airs looks fun, and then when I do them, they don't feel as fun.
158
Boom!
159
Last couple weeks, they've just been busy.
160
I haven't been able to really get out.
161
All the stars got a line at the same time for it all to work out, you know?
162
It's gonna go weeks.
163
I was riding like those big SF wheels for a while.
164
The ones that are all cut inside and shit too.
165
They're like, that's how you lock in.
166
Well, I switched back because the locking and shit wasn't working.
167
I was like, we're locking in with that old school shit.
168
Yeah.
169
Grind in there, baby.
170
Holdin' on for dear life these days, guys.
171
Gotta shove it out sometimes, then you get the whole coast to coast.
172
Oh no, coast to coast didn't work.
173
Hard flip?
174
Kick for first, though.
175
That one wasn't so, so sweet after all.
176
Speed, that's what happens when you go slow on a hard flip.
177
They don't work.
178
I think something happened when I changed boards it just took me a little
179
while to get it to get like
180
that trick back yeah I'd probably say it's my favorite trick it just kind of ended up being
181
that way I think because people wanted to see it that's what ended up making me do it more
182
Feels good to go to Baker Boys though, you know, stomping ground, you know.
183
Skate session got cut a little early because we're shutting the place, shutting the warehouse down.
184
Before we head out, we're going to bug all these guys to go check out some new product.
185
Oh, we got it right here.
186
Got that new John D 'Lo right there.
187
What did D 'Lo do?
188
That's fresh.
189
The Year of the Tiger.
190
I think I got like two boards left.
191
Hyped to grab whatever.
192
Got a cart over here hell yeah the b19 was badass dude
193
and then they just shortened it up a little bit wheelbase style remember the board I was talking about earlier
194
that had the Reynolds signature on it first
195
Baker board ever made this is supposed to be the shape from
196
that board yeah yeah these are usually all the team boards
197
so they come with good graphics got this Reynolds board that one's dope
198
Got the Jacopo, oh the Spanky board is sick, I'm going to get one of those too, Tyson board.
199
This is how we add to the collection here you know, the cruisers are badass dude.
200
A couple people that were doing some car work for me and they're like let me get a board,
201
that's what they want and I'm like oh you're going to do all that work for a board, I got you.
202
Shake, shake, shake, shake a spanky one proper take
203
that people are gonna think wow that's how it works like he just walks through
204
and grabs whatever he wants that's exactly how it works
205
ah it's pretty dang good i gotta say that's what happens when you have
206
spanky doing all the art you like every one of them Ooh, psychedelic.
207
Whoa, look at these. So proper.
208
That's kind of my style, you know.
209
Can I grab a shakedown hoodie?
210
Had my eyes on this one and I walked right past it.
211
I was living out in Hollywood for a while, you know, almost 15 years.
212
And when I was out there, I opened a pharmacy board shop up.
213
Opened it in 2009 or 2011.
214
We have what's called a family franchise
215
so we kind of try to open them up all over the place and
216
that one was my specific one it's a great story wish
217
we didn't have to you know possibly have to move but
218
all the covers of all the boys got this hard dip right
219
there figgy got mad fucking covers that's dope fig that one's fucking dope dude fig beast fig beast
220
Like, that's my G right there, dude.
221
Fig again?
222
Oh, dude.
223
Dustin.
224
It all smells great.
225
Oh, this thing is heavy.
226
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Followed: Bryan Herman” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 226 ประโยค และ 2375 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:03 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 158 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| skate คำนาม | /skeɪt/ | รองเท้าสเกต |
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| burger คำนาม | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | เบอร์เกอร์ |
| archive คำนาม | /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/ | หอจดหมายเหตุ, หน่วยเก็บถาวร |
| pants คำนาม | /pænts/ | กางเกง |
| suck คำกริยา | /sʌk/ | ดูด |
| leather คำนาม | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | หนัง |
| tail คำนาม | /ˈteɪ̯l/ | หาง |
| loop คำนาม | /luːp/ | บ่วง |
| signature คำนาม | /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/ | ลายเซ็น |
| graphics คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæfɪks/ | กราฟิกส์, กราฟิก |
| patent คำนาม | /ˈpeɪtənt/ | สิทธิบัตร |
| paradise คำนาม | /ˈpæɹədaɪs/ | สวรรค์, พาราไดซ์ |
| scratch คำกริยา | /skɹæt͡ʃ/ | เกา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- All the kids asking you hey can I have your board?
- I was like oh that's sick man.
- That's when I broke my leg riding a motorcycle.
- Is it me or is it kind of slippery?
- Can I grab a shakedown hoodie?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | weather's been · haven't really needed · I've always wanted |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being finished · was made · been worn |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | ones that are · people that were |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I've, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, thrive /θɹajv/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, shakedown /ˈʃeɪkdaʊn/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, originality /əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/, psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, pants /pænts/, tail /ˈteɪ̯l/, franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/, graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, thrive /θɹajv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/, cruiser /ˈkɹu.zɚ/, spankies /ˈspaŋkiːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง shoe, skate, shake เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ