ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1
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The National Speech and Debate Association, NSDA, is the largest speech and debate organization in the United States,
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supporting interscholastic tournaments, schools, coaches, and students since 1925.
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Students compete in more than 10 speech, public speaking, and acting events,
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and five debate events across the country and around the world through our growing network of international schools.
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This course explores the crucial role coaches play in the speech
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and debate community and the unique benefits of a speech and debate education for students.
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It describes typical coaching responsibilities, team structures, and examples of what a typical day, weekend, and year looks like for coaches.
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This course is for early career coaches who would like a broad overview of the coaching experience.
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Instructions?
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This is a self -paced, asynchronous course that includes text, interactive images, media, and knowledge check questions.
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There is no need to complete this course in one sitting.
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Your progress will be saved.
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Once you complete a section, select Next Topic on the bottom right to proceed.
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You can select the blue
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Back to Course button at any time to return to this page.
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Simply select the first header to begin.
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One day, you wake up and the world is different.
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Everyone is respectful.
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People share well -reasoned opinions and listen to others with care.
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They are interested and knowledgeable on important issues.
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They explain ideas clearly and compellingly.
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They appreciate good literature and share compelling stories.
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Welcome to the Speech and Debate Community!
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As a new coach, you might be thinking about what it's like to travel to tournaments
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and how you can help your students win rounds.
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But educating people to speak well, feel confident, and become strong advocates are the true goals of speech and debate.
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Competitive success is secondary.
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All students, no matter their competitive records, gain a wide set of skills by simply participating in speech and debate.
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As they win and lose, they'll learn how to make persuasive arguments, listen, take notes, research, perform, think critically, and work as a team.
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Your role is essential.
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You don't have to be an expert in all speech and debate events or skills.
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Your presence creates the opportunities for students to participate and learn.
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As a speech and debate coach, you are joining a community dedicated to building a more interesting, vibrant, and healthy culture.
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This course will provide an overview of speech and debate and its role in students' educations, what your experience as a coach might be like,
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and how to create a positive impression with your new team.
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AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: debate, speech, students, coaches, select. This video has 35 sentences and 424 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:24. The speaker talks at a natural 176 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| select verb | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options. |
| participate verb | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). |
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
| overview noun | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ | A brief summary, as of a book or a presentation. |
| compete verb | /kəmˈpiːt/ | To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend. |
| pace noun | /peɪs/ | A step taken with the foot. |
| impression noun | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another. |
| explore verb | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | To examine or investigate something systematically. |
| crucial adjective | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital. |
| advocate noun | /ˈæd.və.kət/ | Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel. |
| proceed verb | /pɹəˈsid/ | To move, pass, or go forward or onward; to advance; to carry on. |
| instruction noun | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge. |
| interactive adjective | /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ | Interacting with or communicating with and reacting to each other; influencing or having an effect on each other; acting or capable of acting on each other or… |
| educate verb | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | To instruct or train. |
| critically adverb | /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/ | In a critical manner; with, or in terms of, criticism. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/, asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋ.kɹə.nəs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like select, participate, skill.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ