跟讀練習: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
35 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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The National Speech and Debate Association, NSDA, is the largest speech and debate organization in the United States,
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supporting interscholastic tournaments, schools, coaches, and students since 1925.
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Students compete in more than 10 speech, public speaking, and acting events,
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and five debate events across the country and around the world through our growing network of international schools.
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This course explores the crucial role coaches play in the speech
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and debate community and the unique benefits of a speech and debate education for students.
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It describes typical coaching responsibilities, team structures, and examples of what a typical day, weekend, and year looks like for coaches.
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This course is for early career coaches who would like a broad overview of the coaching experience.
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Instructions?
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This is a self -paced, asynchronous course that includes text, interactive images, media, and knowledge check questions.
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There is no need to complete this course in one sitting.
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Your progress will be saved.
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Once you complete a section, select Next Topic on the bottom right to proceed.
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You can select the blue
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Back to Course button at any time to return to this page.
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Simply select the first header to begin.
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One day, you wake up and the world is different.
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Everyone is respectful.
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People share well -reasoned opinions and listen to others with care.
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They are interested and knowledgeable on important issues.
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They explain ideas clearly and compellingly.
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They appreciate good literature and share compelling stories.
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Welcome to the Speech and Debate Community!
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As a new coach, you might be thinking about what it's like to travel to tournaments
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and how you can help your students win rounds.
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But educating people to speak well, feel confident, and become strong advocates are the true goals of speech and debate.
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Competitive success is secondary.
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All students, no matter their competitive records, gain a wide set of skills by simply participating in speech and debate.
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As they win and lose, they'll learn how to make persuasive arguments, listen, take notes, research, perform, think critically, and work as a team.
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Your role is essential.
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You don't have to be an expert in all speech and debate events or skills.
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Your presence creates the opportunities for students to participate and learn.
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As a speech and debate coach, you are joining a community dedicated to building a more interesting, vibrant, and healthy culture.
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This course will provide an overview of speech and debate and its role in students' educations, what your experience as a coach might be like,
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and how to create a positive impression with your new team.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：debate, speech, students, coaches, select。 這段影片共有 35 個句子、424 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:24。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 176 個詞，接近日常對話。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| select 動詞 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選 /選, 挑選 /挑選 |
| participate 動詞 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 參加 /參加 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| overview 名詞 | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ | 概觀 /概觀 |
| compete 動詞 | /kəmˈpiːt/ | 競爭 /競爭, 高下 |
| pace 名詞 | /peɪs/ | 步伐, 步幅 |
| impression 名詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | 印記 /印記 |
| explore 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探險 |
| crucial 形容詞 | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | 關鍵的 /關鍵的, 決定性的 /決定性的 |
| proceed 動詞 | /pɹəˈsid/ | 前進 |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教導 |
| respectful 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/ | 恭敬 |
| knowledgeable 形容詞 | /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ | 知識淵博的 /知識淵博的, 有見識的 /有見識的 |
| dedicate 動詞 | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | 奉獻 /奉獻 |
| asynchronous 形容詞 | /eɪˈsɪŋ.kɹə.nəs/ | 非同步 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/, asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋ.kɹə.nəs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/, persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: select /sɪˈlɛkt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, compete /kəmˈpiːt/, pace /peɪs/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 select, participate, skill 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。