シャドーイング練習: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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35 文
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The National Speech and Debate Association, NSDA, is the largest speech and debate organization in the United States,
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supporting interscholastic tournaments, schools, coaches, and students since 1925.
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Students compete in more than 10 speech, public speaking, and acting events,
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and five debate events across the country and around the world through our growing network of international schools.
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This course explores the crucial role coaches play in the speech
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and debate community and the unique benefits of a speech and debate education for students.
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It describes typical coaching responsibilities, team structures, and examples of what a typical day, weekend, and year looks like for coaches.
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This course is for early career coaches who would like a broad overview of the coaching experience.
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Instructions?
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This is a self -paced, asynchronous course that includes text, interactive images, media, and knowledge check questions.
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There is no need to complete this course in one sitting.
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Your progress will be saved.
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Once you complete a section, select Next Topic on the bottom right to proceed.
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You can select the blue
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Back to Course button at any time to return to this page.
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Simply select the first header to begin.
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One day, you wake up and the world is different.
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Everyone is respectful.
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People share well -reasoned opinions and listen to others with care.
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They are interested and knowledgeable on important issues.
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They explain ideas clearly and compellingly.
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They appreciate good literature and share compelling stories.
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Welcome to the Speech and Debate Community!
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As a new coach, you might be thinking about what it's like to travel to tournaments
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and how you can help your students win rounds.
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But educating people to speak well, feel confident, and become strong advocates are the true goals of speech and debate.
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Competitive success is secondary.
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All students, no matter their competitive records, gain a wide set of skills by simply participating in speech and debate.
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As they win and lose, they'll learn how to make persuasive arguments, listen, take notes, research, perform, think critically, and work as a team.
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Your role is essential.
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You don't have to be an expert in all speech and debate events or skills.
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Your presence creates the opportunities for students to participate and learn.
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As a speech and debate coach, you are joining a community dedicated to building a more interesting, vibrant, and healthy culture.
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This course will provide an overview of speech and debate and its role in students' educations, what your experience as a coach might be like,
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and how to create a positive impression with your new team.

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2 II WELCOME TO SPEECH AND DEBATE
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：debate, speech, students, coaches, select。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が35文、単語が424語あります。 音声の長さは2:24です。 話す速さは1分あたり約176語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
select 動詞/sɪˈlɛkt/選ぶ
participate 動詞/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/参加する
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
overview 名詞/ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/概要
compete 動詞/kəmˈpiːt/争う, 競う
pace 名詞/peɪs/歩幅
impression 名詞/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/印象
explore 動詞/ɪkˈsploɹ/探検する
proceed 動詞/pɹəˈsid/前進する
instruction 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/指示
educate 動詞/ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/教える, 教育する
header 名詞/ˈhɛdɚ/ヘッダー
respectful 形容詞/ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/恭しい
dedicate 動詞/ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/捧げる, 奉納する
compel 動詞/kəmˈpɛl/強いる

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

注意したい発音

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/, asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋ.kɹə.nəs/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/, persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: select /sɪˈlɛkt/, skill /skɪl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。select, participate, skillなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →