跟读练习: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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The National Speech and Debate Association, NSDA, is the largest speech and debate organization in the United States,
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supporting interscholastic tournaments, schools, coaches, and students since 1925.
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Students compete in more than 10 speech, public speaking, and acting events,
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and five debate events across the country and around the world through our growing network of international schools.
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This course explores the crucial role coaches play in the speech
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and debate community and the unique benefits of a speech and debate education for students.
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It describes typical coaching responsibilities, team structures, and examples of what a typical day, weekend, and year looks like for coaches.
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This course is for early career coaches who would like a broad overview of the coaching experience.
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Instructions?
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This is a self -paced, asynchronous course that includes text, interactive images, media, and knowledge check questions.
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There is no need to complete this course in one sitting.
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Your progress will be saved.
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Once you complete a section, select Next Topic on the bottom right to proceed.
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You can select the blue
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Back to Course button at any time to return to this page.
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Simply select the first header to begin.
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One day, you wake up and the world is different.
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Everyone is respectful.
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People share well -reasoned opinions and listen to others with care.
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They are interested and knowledgeable on important issues.
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They explain ideas clearly and compellingly.
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They appreciate good literature and share compelling stories.
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Welcome to the Speech and Debate Community!
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As a new coach, you might be thinking about what it's like to travel to tournaments
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and how you can help your students win rounds.
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But educating people to speak well, feel confident, and become strong advocates are the true goals of speech and debate.
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Competitive success is secondary.
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All students, no matter their competitive records, gain a wide set of skills by simply participating in speech and debate.
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As they win and lose, they'll learn how to make persuasive arguments, listen, take notes, research, perform, think critically, and work as a team.
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Your role is essential.
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You don't have to be an expert in all speech and debate events or skills.
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Your presence creates the opportunities for students to participate and learn.
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As a speech and debate coach, you are joining a community dedicated to building a more interesting, vibrant, and healthy culture.
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This course will provide an overview of speech and debate and its role in students' educations, what your experience as a coach might be like,
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and how to create a positive impression with your new team.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：debate, speech, students, coaches, select。 这段视频共有 35 个句子、424 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:24。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 176 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| select 动词 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選 /选, 挑選 /挑选 |
| participate 动词 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 參加 /参加 |
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| overview 名词 | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ | 概觀 /概观 |
| compete 动词 | /kəmˈpiːt/ | 競爭 /竞争, 高下 |
| pace 名词 | /peɪs/ | 步伐, 步幅 |
| impression 名词 | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | 印記 /印记 |
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| crucial 形容词 | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | 關鍵的 /关键的, 決定性的 /决定性的 |
| proceed 动词 | /pɹəˈsid/ | 前进 |
| instruction 名词 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教导 |
| respectful 形容词 | /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/ | 恭敬 |
| knowledgeable 形容词 | /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ | 知識淵博的 /知识渊博的, 有見識的 /有见识的 |
| dedicate 动词 | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | 奉獻 /奉献 |
| asynchronous 形容词 | /eɪˈsɪŋ.kɹə.nəs/ | 异步 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| wake up 动词 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒来 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/, asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋ.kɹə.nəs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/, persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: select /sɪˈlɛkt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, compete /kəmˈpiːt/, pace /peɪs/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 select, participate, skill 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。