Prática de Shadowing: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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The National Speech and Debate Association, NSDA, is the largest speech and debate organization in the United States,
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supporting interscholastic tournaments, schools, coaches, and students since 1925.
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Students compete in more than 10 speech, public speaking, and acting events,
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and five debate events across the country and around the world through our growing network of international schools.
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This course explores the crucial role coaches play in the speech
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and debate community and the unique benefits of a speech and debate education for students.
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It describes typical coaching responsibilities, team structures, and examples of what a typical day, weekend, and year looks like for coaches.
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This course is for early career coaches who would like a broad overview of the coaching experience.
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Instructions?
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This is a self -paced, asynchronous course that includes text, interactive images, media, and knowledge check questions.
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There is no need to complete this course in one sitting.
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Your progress will be saved.
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Once you complete a section, select Next Topic on the bottom right to proceed.
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You can select the blue
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Back to Course button at any time to return to this page.
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Simply select the first header to begin.
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One day, you wake up and the world is different.
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Everyone is respectful.
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People share well -reasoned opinions and listen to others with care.
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They are interested and knowledgeable on important issues.
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They explain ideas clearly and compellingly.
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They appreciate good literature and share compelling stories.
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Welcome to the Speech and Debate Community!
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As a new coach, you might be thinking about what it's like to travel to tournaments
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and how you can help your students win rounds.
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But educating people to speak well, feel confident, and become strong advocates are the true goals of speech and debate.
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Competitive success is secondary.
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All students, no matter their competitive records, gain a wide set of skills by simply participating in speech and debate.
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As they win and lose, they'll learn how to make persuasive arguments, listen, take notes, research, perform, think critically, and work as a team.
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Your role is essential.
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You don't have to be an expert in all speech and debate events or skills.
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Your presence creates the opportunities for students to participate and learn.
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As a speech and debate coach, you are joining a community dedicated to building a more interesting, vibrant, and healthy culture.
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This course will provide an overview of speech and debate and its role in students' educations, what your experience as a coach might be like,
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and how to create a positive impression with your new team.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1”. As palavras que mais se repetem: debate, speech, students, coaches, select. Este vídeo tem 35 frases e 424 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:24. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 176 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 86% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| select verbo | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | escolher, selecionar |
| participate verbo | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | participar |
| skill substantivo | /skɪl/ | habilidade, talento |
| overview substantivo | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ | visão geral, breve resumo |
| compete verbo | /kəmˈpiːt/ | competir, rivalizar |
| pace substantivo | /peɪs/ | passo |
| impression substantivo | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | impressão |
| explore verbo | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | explorar |
| crucial adjetivo | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | crucial |
| advocate substantivo | /ˈæd.və.kət/ | advogado, advogada |
| proceed verbo | /pɹəˈsid/ | prosseguir |
| instruction substantivo | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | instrução |
| interactive adjetivo | /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ | interativo |
| educate verbo | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | educar, instruir |
| header substantivo | /ˈhɛdɚ/ | cabeçalho |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| wake up verbo | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | acordar, despertar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/, knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/, asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋ.kɹə.nəs/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: select /sɪˈlɛkt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, compete /kəmˈpiːt/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, proceed /pɹəˈsid/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: skill /skɪl/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/, compel /kəmˈpɛl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como select, participate, skill.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.