ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Harry Potter Moments That Feel Like Home
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386 ประโยค
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1
It's not much, but it's home.
2
I think it's brilliant. Where have you been?
3
Harry, how wonderful to see you, dear.
4
Beds empty, no note, car gone.
5
You could have died.
6
You could have been seen.
7
Of course, I don't blame you, Harry, dear.
8
They were starving him, Mum.
9
There were bars on his window.
10
Well, you best hope I don't put bars on your window, Ronald Weasley.
11
Come on, Harry.
12
Time for a spot of breakfast.
13
Here we are, Harry.
14
Now, tuck in.
15
That's it.
16
There we go.
17
Um, Mummy, have you seen my jumper?
18
Yes, dear, it was on the cat.
19
Hello.
20
What did I do?
21
Julie, she's been talking about your summer.
22
Dead annoying, really.
23
Morning, Weasleys!
24
Morning, sir!
25
What a night.
26
Nine raids.
27
Nine!
28
Raids?
29
Dad works in the Ministry of Magic, in the Misuse of Muggle Artifacts office.
30
Dad loves muggles.
31
Thinks they're fascinating.
32
Well, now! And who are you?
33
Oh, sorry, sir.
34
I'm Harry, sir.
35
Harry Potter.
36
Good Lord.
37
Are you really?
38
Well, Ron's told us all about you, of course.
39
When did he get here?
40
This morning.
41
Your sons flew that enchanted car of yours to Surrey and back last night.
42
Did you really?
43
How'd it go?
44
I mean, that was very wrong indeed, boys.
45
Very wrong of you.
46
Now, Harry, you must know all about muggles.
47
Tell me, what exactly is the function of a rubber duck?
48
Oh, um...
49
Well, that could be Errol with a post.
50
Oh, fetch it, will you, Percy, please.
51
Errol?
52
He's always doing that.
53
Oh, look, it's our Hogwarts letters.
54
Oh!
55
I've sent us Harry's as well.
56
Dumbledore must know you're here, Harry.
57
Doesn't miss a trick that bad.
58
Oh, no. This lot won't come cheap, Mum.
59
The spell books alone are very expensive.
60
We'll manage.
61
There's only one place we're going to get all of this.
62
Diagon Alley.
63
Gryffindors, follow me, please.
64
Keep up.
65
Thank you.
66
Ravenclaw, follow me.
67
This way.
68
This is the most direct path to the dormitories.
69
Oh, and keep an eye on the staircases.
70
They like to change.
71
Keep up please, and follow me.
72
Quickly now, come on.
73
Come on.
74
Shamus, that picture's moving.
75
Look at that one, Barry.
76
I think she passes you.
77
I am moving.
78
Oh look, look!
79
Who's that girl?
80
Welcome to Hogwarts!
81
Who's that?
82
Password?
83
Caput Draconis.
84
Wow!
85
Oh, yes!
86
Follow me, everyone.
87
Keep up.
88
Quickly, come on!
89
Gather round here.
90
Welcome to the Gryffindor common room.
91
Boys' dormitories upstairs and down to your left.
92
Girls, the same on your right.
93
You'll find all your belongings have already been brought up.
94
Harry, wake up!
95
Come on, Harry, wake up!
96
Happy Christmas, Harry.
97
Happy Christmas, Ron.
98
What are you wearing?
99
Oh, Mum made it.
100
Looks like you got one too.
101
I've got presents.
102
Yeah!
103
There they are.
104
Your father left this in my possession before he died.
105
It is time it was returned to you.
106
Use it well.
107
What is it?
108
Some kind of cloak.
109
Well, let's see then.
110
Put it on.
111
Whoa!
112
My body's gone!
113
I know what that is!
114
That's an invisibility cloak!
115
I'm invisible.
116
Really rare.
117
I wonder who gave it to you?
118
There was no name.
119
It just said, Use it well.
120
The End
121
Your attention, please Let the feast begin I'm half and half.
122
My dad's a muggle.
123
Mum's a witch.
124
Bit of a nasty shock for him when he found out.
125
Say, Percy, who's that teacher talking to Professor Quirrell?
126
Oh, that's Professor Snape, head of Slytherinham.
127
He's a witch.
128
I'm half and half.
129
I'm half and half.
130
My dad's a muggle.
131
Mum's a witch.
132
Bit of a nasty shock for him when he found out.
133
Head of Slytherin House.
134
What's he teach?
135
Potions.
136
But everyone knows it's the dark arts he fancies.
137
He's been after Quirrell's job for years.
138
Ah!
139
Hello!
140
How are you?
141
Welcome to Gryffindor.
142
Woo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo! That little bloody barren!
143
Hello, Sir Nicholas.
144
Have a nice summer.
145
Dismal.
146
Once again, my request to join the Headless Hunt has been denied.
147
I know you.
148
You're nearly Headless Nick.
149
I prefer Sir Nicholas, if you don't mind.
150
Nearly Headless?
151
How can you be nearly Headless?
152
Like this Great that's a monkey
153
Oh, don't try one of them!
154
Oh, no!
155
Look at his face!
156
Oh, no!
157
Oh, no!
158
Oh, no!
159
Oh, no!
160
Oh, no!
161
Oh, no!
162
You're all right.
163
Bit peaky, but I'm afraid dinner will have to wait until after the meeting's finished.
164
No, no time to explain.
165
Straight upstairs, first door on the left.
166
Yeah.
167
Mudluck, wills, dreams and seeds.
168
If my poor mistress knew the scum they let into her house, What would she say to old creature?
169
Oh, the shame.
170
Please.
171
There, there, mystery.
172
He's killing the earth.
173
Not like it was in the days of my...
174
The creature is here.
175
Oh, Harry! Are you all right?
176
We have heard them talking about the Dementor attack.
177
You must tell us everything.
178
No, no, no, breathe a moment.
179
And there's hearing at the Ministry.
180
It's just outrageous.
181
I've looked it up, they simply can't expel you.
182
It's completely unfair.
183
Yeah.
184
There's a lot of that going round at the moment.
185
So what is this place?
186
His headquarters.
187
The Order of the Phoenix.
188
It's a secret society.
189
Dumbledore formed it back when they first fought you-know-who.
190
He couldn't put any of this in a letter, I suppose.
191
We've gone all summer without a scrap of news.
192
We wanted to, right, mate.
193
Really, we did.
194
Only...
195
Only what?
196
Only Dumbledore made us swear not to tell you anything.
197
Dumbledore said that?
198
But why would he want to keep me in the dark?
199
Maybe I could help.
200
After all, I'm the one who saw Voldemort return.
201
I'm the one who fought him.
202
I'm the one who saw Cedric Diggory get killed.
203
Harry, thought we heard your dulcet tones.
204
Don't bottle it up, though, mate.
205
Let it out.
206
Anyway, if you're the shouting, do you want to hear something a little more interesting?
207
If anyone has a right to know, it's Harry.
208
If it wasn't for Harry, we wouldn't even know Voldemort was bad.
209
She's not a child, Molly.
210
He's not a good-hunter either.
211
He's not James, Seria.
212
He's not your son.
213
He's as good as...
214
Who else has he got?
215
Hazelink.
216
He's got me.
217
Untouchingly paternal black, perhaps Potter will grab to be a felon, just like his godfather.
218
Now, you stay out of this snivers.
219
Snape's part of the order.
220
I don't care.
221
Dumbledore says about your supposed reformation.
222
I know better.
223
So what did you do?
224
Or are you afraid you wake up to experience...
225
...the crookshanks?
226
...the crookshanks?
227
Ah!
228
...the crookshanks?
229
Leave it alone!
230
No!
231
Mine, I hate your crookshanks.
232
Bad crookshanks!
233
Well, we'll be eating down in the kitchen.
234
No!
235
Just because you're allowed to use magic now does not mean you have to whip your wands out for everything!
236
You hungry Harry?
237
You sure you're alright Harry?
238
Gave us quite a turn.
239
Harry Potter?
240
Sirius.
241
Oh!
242
Merry Christmas!
243
Here we go!
244
Daddy's back!
245
Sit down everybody, sit down.
246
That's it now presents and a nice jigs box for Ron big box for and Oh Open up.
247
I want to see your faces.
248
Yeah, try it.
249
Oh, thanks.
250
That's what you wanted actually Way oh Harry There you are
251
Happy Christmas.
252
Thank you.
253
Lovely to have you with us.
254
Now, Daddy, pass that to Daddy.
255
Thank you.
256
Is everybody good?
257
Toast!
258
Fred, George, Hermione, make sure you have...
259
A Christmas toast to Mr Harry Potter, without whom I would not be here.
260
Harry.
261
Harry.
262
Harry.
263
Oh, that is delicious.
264
How should we need some more of that?
265
Well, Daddy.
266
Ah!
267
Whee!
268
Home, sweet home.
269
What?
270
Ah!
271
Excellent, excellent.
272
Oh, look at the bath.
273
Girls, choose a bunk and unpack.
274
Run!
275
Get out of the kitchen, we're all hungry.
276
Yeah, get out of the kitchen, Ron.
277
Feet off the table.
278
Feet off the table.
279
I love magic.
280
Mum?
281
Ginny?
282
What is it?
283
I was only wondering when Harry got here.
284
What?
285
Harry?
286
Harry who?
287
Harry Potter, of course.
288
I think I'd know if Harry Potter was in my house, wouldn't I?
289
Well, his trunk's in the kitchen.
290
And his owl.
291
No, dear.
292
I seriously doubt that.
293
Harry, did someone say Harry?
294
Mean nosey, is he up there with you?
295
Of course not, I think I'd know of my best friends in my room wouldn't I?
296
Is that an owl I heard?
297
You haven't seen him have you?
298
Apparently he's wondering about the house.
299
Really?
300
Really.
301
Harry!
302
Harry!
303
What a lovely surprise!
304
Why didn't you let us know you were coming?
305
I didn't know.
306
Dumbledore.
307
Oh, that man.
308
But then what would we do without him?
309
Got a bit of toothpaste.
310
So when did you get here?
311
A few days ago.
312
Though for a while I wasn't sure I was coming.
313
Mum sort of lost it last week.
314
Said Ginny and I had no business going back to Hogwarts.
315
It's too dangerous.
316
Oh, come on.
317
She's not alone.
318
Even my parents and their muggles know something bad's happening.
319
Anyway, Dad stepped in, told her she was being balmy, and it took a few days, but she came around.
320
But this is Hogwarts we're talking about.
321
It's Dumbledore.
322
What could be safer?
323
There's been a lot of talk recently that...
324
Dumbledore's got a bit old.
325
Rubbish!
326
He's only...
327
What is he?
328
150. Give or take a few years.
329
I'm confused.
330
Voldemort has chosen Draco Malfoy for a mission.
331
I know it sounds mad.
332
Has it occurred to you, Harry, that Snape was simply pretending to offer Draco help so he could find out what he was up to?
333
That's not what it sounded like.
334
Perhaps Harry's right, Remus.
335
I mean, to make an unbreakable vow...
336
It comes down to whether or not you trust Dumbledore's judgment.
337
Dumbledore trusts Snape, therefore I do.
338
Dumbledore can make mistakes.
339
He's set on himself.
340
You're blinded by hatred.
341
I'm not.
342
Yes, you are.
343
People are disappearing, Harry, daily.
344
We could only place our trust in a handful of people.
345
If we start fighting amongst ourselves, we're doomed.
346
Ginny!
347
Open up me.
348
Open up, you.
349
Don't you trust me?
350
It's good.
351
Yeah, I'll just, uh, get in there.
352
Pipe?
353
Not for me, no.
354
Hold it up!
355
Bag?
356
Yeah.
357
Jumper?
358
Yeah.
359
I miss you.
360
Here they come.
361
I'm not going to die.
362
Dad, what if I had put in Slytherin?
363
Albus Severus Potter.
364
You were named after two headmasters of Hogwarts.
365
One of them was a Slytherin, and he was the bravest man I'd ever known.
366
But just say that I am.
367
Then Slytherin House will have gained a wonderful young wizard.
368
But listen, if it really means that much to you, you can choose Gryffindor.
369
The Sorting Hat takes your choice into account.
370
Really?
371
Really.
372
Really?
373
Really.
374
Come on, Jake.
375
Come on.
376
Come on.
377
Sorry I'm late.
378
The owl that delivered my release papers got all lost and confused some ruddy bird called arrow
379
I just like to say that If it hadn't been for you, Harry, and Ron, and Hermione,
380
of course, I would, uh, I'd still be you-nowhere, so I'd just like to say thanks.
381
There's no Hogwarts without you, Hagrid.
382
Come on.
383
I'm sorry.
384
Thank you.
385
Thank you.
386
Oh
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Harry Potter Moments That Feel Like Home” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 386 ประโยค และ 1898 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:12 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 78 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 386 ประโยค มี 66 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| dormitory คำนาม | /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/ | หอพัก |
| toast คำนาม | /toʊst/ | ขนมปังปิ้ง |
| barren คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈbæɹən/ | เป็นหมัน |
| godfather คำนาม | /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ | พ่อทูนหัว, พ่ออุปถัมภ์ |
| headmaster คำนาม | /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/ | ครูใหญ่ |
| toothpaste คำนาม | /ˈtuθpeɪst/ | ยาสีฟัน |
| staircase คำนาม | /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ | กระได, บันได |
| merry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | ครึกครื้น, ครื้นเครง |
| mistress คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.tɹɪs/ | คุณนาย, นายหญิง |
| wizard คำนาม | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | พ่อมด |
| feast คำนาม | /ˈfiːst/ | งานฉลอง |
| whip คำนาม | /ˈwɪp/ | แส้ |
| hatred คำนาม | /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ | ความเกลียด, ความชัง |
| shout คำกริยา | /ʃaʊt/ | ตะโกน, กระโชก |
| password คำนาม | /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ | รหัสผ่าน, รหัส |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
| bring up คำกริยา | เลี้ยงดู, ฟูมฟัก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I wonder who gave it to you?
- How should we need some more of that?
- Mean nosey, is he up there with you?
- You haven't seen him have you?
- Why didn't you let us know you were coming?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have you been · I've sent · have already been brought |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | have been seen · been brought · was returned |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | one who saw · one who fought |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 60 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: potion /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/, reformation /ˌɹɛf.əɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/, reformation /ˌɹɛf.əɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, dismal /ˈdɪzməl/, paternal /pəˈtɜː.nəl/, starve /stɑɹv/, staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: starve /stɑɹv/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, dismal /ˈdɪzməl/, wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง dormitory, toast, barren เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ