ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: I Don't Care About Illegal Immigration
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I don't care about illegal immigration, and neither should you.
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Here's why.
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This was originally supposed to be a video on whether or not we should abolish ICE, but I feel like that's such an obvious no-brainer at this point that it would just be a waste of time.
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No, instead, on this episode of Progressive Primers, we're going to explain why illegal immigration is actually not a problem.
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I mean, yeah, like, ideally people should be coming in legally, but also ideally people should never jaywalk.
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Millions of people do it every day and nobody cares.
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Okay, so here's the essential grievance that the right has.
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Alright, so this is North America.
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It was formed around 2 billion years ago and today has a population of 600 million people.
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Here we have the border between the United States and Mexico, finalized in 1853 with the Gadsden Purchase.
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And here is Hugo.
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Now, what Hugo is gonna do is walk from here to here.
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The horror!
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The outrage!
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The disgrace!
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Lock him up and send him back.
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Except, what's the actual harm here?
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How does Hugo doing this harm anyone?
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Like, there's nothing.
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It's a victimless crime.
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It's very silly to be obsessed with this phenomenon.
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But I just care that people are breaking the law!
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But the parents have some blame here.
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Oh, for what?
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For wanting a better life for their kids?
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Isn't that what America is? for breaking the law.
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Do you though?
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I live on a college campus and I see underage drinking literally all the time.
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People have fake IDs, which is another crime.
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And I see restaurants that don't even check ID and sell it to obviously young looking students anyways.
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Another crime.
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Although the phenomenon has been on the decline, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism,
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five million Americans aged 12 to 20 admit to underage drinking in the past month.
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Unlike crossing an imaginary line, consuming alcohol actually harms lives.
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Where is the national outrage?
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Where is the Republican propaganda machine?
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Nobody cares.
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If we cared about illegal immigration simply because people are breaking the law, why not equally care about this or a dozen other laws that people break every day without consequence?
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Stop virtue signaling.
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You guys just don't like brown people.
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Here are three more crimes people commit every day that do more harm than crossing the border illegally.
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Speeding, in which 9 out of 10 drivers admit to, killed over 12,000 people in 2022 in the US.
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Over 2 million high schoolers in America use tobacco products, even though federal law bans it to people under 21 years of age.
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It's typically not illegal for minors to use tobacco products, but it is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco products to minors,
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which is clearly happening a lot because of how many kids use them.
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use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States and kills half a million Americans every year.
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Yet we don't treat it like a national emergency.
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This survey found that there's 50 billion pieces of litter along US waterways and roadways.
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That's 152 items per US resident.
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The damage that littering does to the ecosystem is far worse than Hugo crossing an imaginary line without the appropriate paperwork.
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So why do we single out illegal immigration.
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Which, by the way, itself isn't a felony.
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Crossing the border illegally is typically a misdemeanor with the civil penalty of a small fine.
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Why do Americans list this as a top issue?
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Simple.
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The American people were gaslit into caring about it by right-wing media.
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The military needs to be deployed to our southern border immediately
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to stop the caravan of thousands of illegals pouring into our nation.
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Why did you vote for that?
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Why would you allow sex crime convicts to stay in the country that entered the country illegally?
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Why would you vote for that?
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They're eating the dogs, the people that came in.
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They're eating the cats.
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They're eating the pets of the people that live there.
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Yes, we should be a nation ruled by law.
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But instead of punishing otherwise innocent people, let's reform our immigration laws and grant mass amnesty to those who came here illegally.
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Ha!
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So you admit it!
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You want mass amnesty, you radical communist!
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Oh yeah?
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Well, is Ronald Reagan a communist?
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What?
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Of course not!
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Well, in 1986, President Reagan signed a bipartisan bill granting mass amnesty to three million undocumented immigrants.
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Huh?
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Yup, just like that.
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And this wasn't a compromise that he begrudgingly signed to appease Democrats.
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He actually supported this.
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In the 1984 election, he talked about it on the debate stage.
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I supported this bill.
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I believe in the idea of amnesty for those who have put down roots and who have lived here,
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even though sometime back they may have entered illegally.
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The consensus on immigration used to be the complete opposite 40 years ago.
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Here's how Republicans used to talk about immigration.
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Do you think the children of illegal aliens should be allowed to attend Texas public schools free?
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Or do you think that their parents should pay for their education?
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I would reluctantly say I think they would get whatever it is that they're, you know, what the society is giving to their neighbors.
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But it has, the problem has to be solved.
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The problem has to be solved.
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I don't want to see a whole, if they're living here, I don't want to see a whole thing of six and eight year old kids being made,
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you know, one totally uneducated and made to feel that they're living with outside the law.
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Let's address ourselves to the fundamentals.
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These are good people, strong people.
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Part of my family is a Mexican.
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Rather than making them or talking about putting up a fence, why don't we work out some recognition of our mutual problems,
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make it possible for them to come here legally with a work permit, and then while they're working and earning here, they pay taxes here.
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And when they go on to go back, they can go back and they can cross and open the border both ways by understanding their problems.
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This is the only safety valve right now they have with that unemployment that probably keeps the lid from blowing off.
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What changed?
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Simple.
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The Republicans lost control over the xenophobic elements of their party.
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Ever since the election of Barack Obama in 2008, The Republican Party has been non-stop about white grievance politics.
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People lost control of themselves after seeing a black man in the Oval Office.
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I can't trust Obama.
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I have read about him and he's not, he's not, he's a, um, he's an Arab.
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He is not.
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A woman named Marilyn Davenport is no exception to that.
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She's an elected Republican Party official in Southern California's Orange County.
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Friday afternoon, she forwarded an email.
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This is what Ms. Davenport forwarded, President Obama's head on a baby chimp's body, a mother and father chimp sitting beside him.
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And above it, the text says this, now you know why, no birth certificate.
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The NAACP points to the racial epithets allegedly hurled at black
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members of Congress by Tea Party members during the health care debate, and to the racist signs
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that critics say they've spotted at Tea Party events to support its conclusion
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that the Tea Party movement is a threat to the pursuit of human rights, justice, and equality for all.
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The Tea Party was a right-wing, libertarian, fiscally conservative movement within the Republican Party.
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Some members used the acronym Taxed Enough Already Party.
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It gained traction during the first two years of Obama's presidency and was the main backlash force to him.
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It stood for smaller government, lower taxes, cutting spending, and reducing the debt.
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All that stuff.
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The movement was backed by the Koch brothers, who were billionaire oil barons.
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The backlash the Tea Party caused led to the Republican wave in the 2010 midterm elections, in which many candidates described themselves as part of the Tea Party movement.
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But the Tea Party wasn't just about fiscal conservatism.
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It also had elements of the populist right, and one of the things they wanted to push the GOP right on was immigration.
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For example, Sarah Palin, former failed VP candidate and Tea Party member, said in 2016 that immigrants should quote, speak American.
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You want to be in America?
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A, you better be here legally or you're out of here.
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B, when you're here, let's speak American.
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In 2014, the Tea Party Patriots released a film called The Border States of America, which said that illegal immigration was quote, threatening the fabric of our nation.
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Herman Cain, another Tea Party member who ran for president in 2012, proposed an electrified fence along the southern border.
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Sound familiar?
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We will build a great wall along the southern border.
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Yes, the Tea Party in many ways was the precursor to Trump and the MAGA movement.
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Over time it became less and less about fiscal responsibility and more and more about fighting the culture war.
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So the Tea Party was a major factor in pushing the Republican Party right on immigration.
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But it wasn't the only factor factor.
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Local news is in crisis.
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By some estimates, more than 3,200 print newspapers have vanished since 2005.
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According to the nonprofit Rebuild Local News, the number of newsroom employees has declined 60 percent since 2000,
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a collapse comparable in scale to the coal industry.
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And on average, two newspapers close each week.
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The decline of local newspapers meant more and more Americans were getting their news from TV channels like Fox, or worse, Facebook.
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But it wasn't just the changing news industry.
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The rise in anti-immigration rhetoric is not totally made up and based off of nothing.
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There were real-world trends that created the movement.
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Starting in the 90s, more and more people started coming into the country both legally and illegally.
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It fueled a national conversation beginning in the Clinton years to do something about it.
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most of these people weren't actually crossing the border illegally, they rather came here legally and just overstayed their visas.
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Regardless, both parties started to move to the right on immigration.
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But why do Republicans care so much more about it?
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Well, you could say it's racism, and yeah, that's a part of it.
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But perhaps the most persuasive case made to Republican voters was the idea that illegal immigrants would vote Democrat,
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and immigration was just a way for Democrats to bring in more voters.
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Joe Biden's open border is killing Ohioans, with more illegal drugs and more Democrat voters pouring into this country.
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Elon Musk still spreads this talking point to this day, even though undocumented immigrants can't and don't vote.
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So now we're at today, where the anti-immigration movement dominates the Republican Party.
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And they make all the typical talking points.
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Mass amnesty?
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Nope.
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The Republican Party stands for mass deportations.
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By the way, how's that going?
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They claim their reasoning is sound and based off of fact.
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It isn't.
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Here are five reasons why all undocumented immigrants should be deported, and why they're wrong.
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According to the Institution on Taxation and Economic Policy, undocumented immigrants paid $96.7 billion in federal, state, and local taxes in 2022.
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More than a third of these taxes were through the federal payroll tax, which pays Social Security and Medicare.
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Fake news!
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Illegals don't get Social Security cards, so they can't pay the payroll tax.
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Well, they don't have Social Security cards, but anyone who has applied for a job knows that you can put down your individual taxpayer identification number.
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You don't need to be a citizen to have one.
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All you need is your name, date of birth, residence, and proof of identity.
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Not proof of work authorization or proof that you're in the US legally.
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So yeah, they do pay taxes.
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Well, it doesn't matter, they use more welfare than they pay taxes anyways.
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Ugh.
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As I said, research shows that undocumented immigrants pay tens of billions of dollars into Social Security and Medicare every year.
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But this is despite the fact that they are ineligible to receive Social Security and Medicare benefits.
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Social Security and Medicare aren't welfare?
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This is true, both are earned benefits that are universal, not means tested.
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So most people don't consider them to be welfare, rather social insurance.
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But when it comes to programs that everyone can agree are welfare, like food stamps and Medicaid, well, they're ineligible for benefits.
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All the stories you've heard about undocumented immigrants using welfare are either false or need more context.
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For example, an undocumented immigrant can apply for SNAP benefits for their American-born children.
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The same goes for Medicaid.
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But what about emergency rooms?
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Yes, a 1986 federal law signed by Reagan requires all Medicare
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participating hospitals to provide emergency care to anyone regardless of their ability to pay or insurance status.
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When I mean emergency care, I mean these hospitals simply have to stabilize the patients.
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Nothing is free in America.
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But that's bad!
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Like no, people shouldn't be left on the street to die just because they aren't a citizen.
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You wouldn't oppose tourists being denied access to emergency rooms, would you?
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A report from the Cato Institute found that immigrants, including undocumented immigrants, were a net fiscal surplus,
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meaning they contributed more into taxes than they received in benefits.
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From 1994 to 2023, immigrants created a cumulative fiscal surplus of $14.5 trillion.
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But they're taking our jobs!
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The immigrants are taking our jobs line has been repeated for centuries.
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It was actually the motivation for the first major immigration ban in US history, the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882,
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which prohibited the entry of Chinese laborers for 10 years.
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It's basic economics, the law of supply and demand.
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If there are more workers chasing fewer jobs, wages go down.
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Additionally, immigrants tend to be more willing to accept lower salaries for quote, low-skilled jobs.
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Approximately 8.5 million undocumented immigrants have a job.
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If we achieve Stephen Miller's dream of deporting all of them, then his theory would suggest that real Americans would finally be able to have them.
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Except, no. What would actually result is a massive shortage.
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This 2024 working paper from the Peterson Institute for International Economics found
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that Trump's mass deportations could lead to a 1.2 to 7.4% decrease in GDP from the baseline by 2028, depending on how many are deported.
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It could also cause employment to fall by 1 to 7%.
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But won't employers just replace immigrants with Americans?
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Not necessarily.
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To quote the article from the Institute's website, the Trump campaign assumes that employers would simply replace the deported workers with native workers.
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But the historical record shows that employer behavior is far more complicated than that.
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Past experiences with deportations demonstrates that employers do not find it easy to replace such workers.
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Instead, they respond by investing in less labor-intensive technologies to sustain their businesses, or they simply decide not to expand their operations.
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The net result is fewer employed people in key business sectors like services, agriculture, and manufacturing.
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We do not yet know the full economic impact of Trump's mass deportations.
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They might not be as catastrophic as this paper projected simply
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because Trump has ordered his administration to wind them down because of all the public backlash.
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Still, we are already seeing anecdotal stories of deportations hurting farm labor.
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The Trump administration had to hilariously revamp the H-2A visa program
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that hires migrant labor to fill the shortage because there weren't enough Americans willing to take these jobs.
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The bottom line is that most economists agree that immigrants, documented or not, actually help the economy,
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since all workers are consumers and thus their spending drives economic growth.
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Well, who cares if they help the economy?
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They're dangerous!
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If anyone remembers my Zoron video, I revealed one of the oldest Republican tricks in the playbook.
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When the left is in power, focus on crime.
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Crime, crime, crime, crime.
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Crime is everywhere.
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On the subway, on the streets, in the bodega.
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Despite decades of declining crime in New York City, they'll highlight every incident, reacting with exaggerated concern.
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Now of course in reality, crime is actually at record lows under Zoran, so glory to Sharia law.
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But whatever, you get the point.
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Almost immediately after Biden became president, Fox News and Newsmax were screaming at the top of their lungs in despair over the so-called migrant crime crisis.
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They took anecdotal stories of undocumented immigrants committing violent crimes
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and then blew it up to make it seem like this was a statistically significant problem among undocumented immigrants, when in reality it was just a few bad apples.
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The most famous example being Lakin Riley, who was murdered by an undocumented Venezuelan immigrant at GU in February of 2024.
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The perpetrator had previously been arrested for smaller crimes numerous times, but he was always released.
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The reaction to Riley's death culminated in the passage of the Lakin Riley Act, which was opposed by all of these civil rights organizations.
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The act exploited the tragedy of Riley's murder to give the federal government unprecedented new powers and hurt due process.
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The law requires the mandatory detention of all undocumented immigrants who are arrested for even small crimes like shoplifting.
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The law automatically denies bail to anyone detained under it.
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Yup, there can't even be a bail hearing.
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And even if their criminal charges are dropped, they still have to stay detained until their deportation hearing, which could take years.
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The law also lets states sue the federal government
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if they believe they aren't doing enough to protect their citizens from paroled immigrants who commit crimes.
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This will essentially clog up the legal system and restrain federal policymaking.
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I say the bill exploited a tragedy because it made it seem like most immigrants were violent criminals.
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But of course the opposite is true.
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Immigrants commit less crime than native-born citizens.
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Even undocumented immigrants commit less crimes.
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Republican rhetoric is just not based on facts.
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This working paper found that immigrants are 60% less likely to be incarcerated than US-born men.
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And before the racists in the comments say, that's just talking about black people, the study also found that immigrants are 30% less likely to be incarcerated than white men.
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A Cato Institute study looked at Texas in 2019 and found
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that undocumented immigrants were 37% less likely to be convicted of a crime than a U.S.-born citizen.
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There is also no correlation between the increased presence of undocumented immigrants and an increase in crime,
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as an investigation by the New York Times and Marshall Project has found.
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Sorry guys, facts don't care about your feelings.
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And it's at that point where the immigration debate shuts down
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and people start bringing up weird racist dog whistles about losing our culture and losing our heritage.
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No, no, no, no, no, no, we are losing our way of life and our culture.
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There are millions of Mexicans coming.
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Oh god, really?
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And don't make this a race thing.
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You always make this a race thing.
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I would say the same thing if they were European.
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Oh yeah, so if the Swiss were like clogging and the Swiss...
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No, no, we allow them in and they think they own their...
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Now of course, this is just a bigoted argument that people have been making for hundreds of years.
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People said the same thing about the Irish and the Italians, and today, Americans all enjoy pizza and get wasted on St. Paddy's Day.
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I've already kind of addressed this argument in a previous video on birthright citizenship, and I don't feel like entertaining it any further.
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If you think more immigrants, undocumented or not, leads to America losing its culture, you're un-American.
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The overall point is that immigration, legal or not, is, on the whole, a net positive for the country.
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Yes, people should ideally be coming in legally.
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But have we considered that maybe if our system wasn't so broken, people wouldn't be coming in illegally in the first place?
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I mean, part of the reason why there was such a large spike under Biden was
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because our asylum system was totally broken.
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The Trump administration had a remain in Mexico policy, where if you claimed asylum from a Latin American country, you had to stay in Mexico before your hearing in the U.S.
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This was criticized because it meant asylum seekers could still be endangered in Mexico.
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Biden ended Remain in Mexico, meaning you could come into the country, claim asylum, and then it could be months or years before your asylum hearing.
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By early 2021, immigration information spread like crazy on the internet in Latin America, and there was a lot of people abusing the system for access into the US.
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You could criticize Biden for repealing Remain in Mexico, or you could criticize Congress for not creating enough immigration courts to process all these asylum claims.
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There are only 73 in the entire country.
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73 courts to handle 3 million cases.
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No wonder there's a backlog.
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There's this great set of articles from our libertarian friends at the Cato Institute
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that explains how the crisis largely wasn't Biden's fault
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and was the result of a ton of other factors that just so happened to culminate in the early 2020s.
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So, what's the solution?
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Well, when it comes to immigration, I stand with Ronald Reagan.
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That's right, I'm a Reagan progressive.
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I'm calling on Congress to give amnesty to the 13 million undocumented immigrants in this country.
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So long as they haven't committed a crime, they should be granted legal status.
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Next, let's get Congress to quadruple the number of immigration courts.
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We need more immigration judges and more legal infrastructure to support all these asylum claims.
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Can't fit immigrants in your city?
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Let's upzone and build tons of new affordable housing.
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Not only will there be enough housing for immigrants, there'll also be enough housing for American citizens.
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The bottom line is that immigration is a good thing.
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It's good for the economy, and it honors our history.
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Instead of mass deportations, we need mass amnesty.
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After all, it's what Reagan would have wanted.
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for setting that whole thing up.
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Members also get their name in the credits, which you can see right here.
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I'd like to shout out my Hamiltonian supporters Tim Spot, Aseemate, and Poison Geordie.
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I'm not a perfect person, and I wouldn't be surprised if there were mistakes in this video.
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If you see any, please let me know in the comments, and I'll have corrections in the description.
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If you just can't get enough of my political takes for some reason, follow me on Twitter, at TheHadiRahim.
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While I was making this video, Trump decided to go to war with Iran.
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Why?
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Because Israel told him to.
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That's not me saying it.
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That's Secretary of State Marco Rubio saying it.
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So the president made the very wise decision.
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We knew that there was going to be an Israeli action.
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We knew that that would precipitate an attack against American forces.
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And we knew that if we didn't preemptively go after them before they launched those attacks, we would suffer higher casualties and perhaps even higher those killed.
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And then we would all be here answering questions about why we knew that and didn't act.
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No, no, no, you don't understand.
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It's to take out their ballistic missile capabilities.
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The United States is conducting an operation to eliminate the threat of Iran's short-range ballistic missiles
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and the threat posed by their navy, particularly to naval assets.
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That is what it is focused on doing right now and it's doing quite successfully.
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Like you do realize they're just gonna build back their ballistic missile capabilities in a few years, right?
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Like I don't, like this is just a weird, that's a weird justification.
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You want regime change.
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We know your true underlying goal for all of this.
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The whole war is crazy and Americans are dead and we bombed a school and so many innocent civilians are dead.
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And I want to see if I can make a video about it
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while I work on Iraq Part 3 because the videos are actually very related
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and it looks like we might even send troops.
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It's very crazy, gas prices are up because of it, so it's a big deal and if you want to hear more of my thoughts on it, go follow me on Twitter.
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Thank you all for watching, have a great day, let's try not to start World War 3, see you in the next video.
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คำและสำนวนที่ควรจดจำ
- illegal immigration - การเข้าเมืองผิดกฎหมาย
- victimless crime - อาชญากรรมที่ไม่มีผู้เสียหาย
- national emergency - สถานการณ์ฉุกเฉินของประเทศ
- virtue signaling - การแสดงความดีเพื่อสร้างภาพลักษณ์
คำศัพท์เหล่านี้มีความสำคัญในบริบทของการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการเข้าเมืองและกฎหมาย ซึ่งสามารถช่วยให้คุณมีความเข้าใจที่ลึกซึ้งยิ่งขึ้นเกี่ยวกับเนื้อหาในวิดีโอ
วิธีการปรับปรุงการออกเสียง
การออกเสียงที่ถูกต้องเป็นสิ่งสำคัญในการสื่อสาร โดยเฉพาะในบทสนทนาที่มีเนื้อหาหนักและซับซ้อนในวิดีโอนี้ คุณสามารถฝึกการออกเสียงด้วยการใช้เทคนิค ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ ที่จะช่วยให้คุณเรียนรู้การออกเสียงและจังหวะของผู้พูดได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ เริ่มต้นโดยการฟังบทสนทนาในวิดีโอซ้ำ ๆ และพยายามเลียนแบบเสียงพูด เพื่อปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษและความมั่นใจในการพูดของคุณ
การฝึกพูดตามเสียง (shadow speech) จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถเข้าใจความหมายของประโยคและปรับใช้ในชีวิตประจำวันได้ดีขึ้น อย่าลืมฟังการเน้นเสียงและจังหวะในบทสนทนาเพื่อให้คุณสามารถสื่อสารได้อย่างชัดเจนและมีประสิทธิภาพมากยิ่งขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to be · used to talk |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has been · have put · have read |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was formed · be obsessed · be deployed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | IDs, which is · those who came · those who have |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ