ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: If You Feel Stuck In Survival Mode, Watch This
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I would love to have you speak to the person who's
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listening right now who feels like they're just reacting to life
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because 70 % of the millions of people that listen to this show every single week
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responded to a survey that we just put out saying, I feel like I'm reacting.
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I'm not really living my life.
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I'm not creating anything.
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Dr. Vietan, based on your research, could you speak to the person who's like, I'm just reacting.
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Could you tell them what is possible?
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What can they learn to do that will help them switch out of that mode of like, I'm just trying to survive here.
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I didn't even realize creating something different was possible.
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Yeah.
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I mean, first of all, it's not your fault.
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Society and culture right now has been set up in a way that is encouraging us to be reactive.
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I call it the great flattening and what I mean by that is twofold.
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One is the actual flattening of screens.
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I can't tell you how much of my day I spend in front of a zoom screen
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or in front of a tv screen or in front of my phone screen.
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So a lot of people are waking up in the morning
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and all the way until the evening all they're doing is reacting to what comes at them.
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So how does imagination help with this?
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Well I like to think of life as sort of like a tapestry.
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So So let's say you have threads that are weaving into the tapestry, and these are the actual constraints of your life, all of the stuff that you have no control over,
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as you know, with the let them theory, you know, you can't do anything about them.
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It's your genetics.
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It's what networks you have, what opportunities you have, etc. But then you've got the part of life that you create and you weave in,
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and a lot of that is imagined.
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I mean, first of all, some of the threads that come into your life that you perceive as reality, you're actually imagining.
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You think they're reality.
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Give me an example.
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What do you mean?
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Well, so how about the only thing that I can do to be successful is work at a 40, 50, 60 hour a week job.
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That's what it is.
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That's the deal.
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That's the only way that anybody's ever successful.
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That's not true.
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No, there are tons of different people who do work in many, many, many different ways so some of the limits
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that we think are hard and fast are either individually imagined
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or collectively imagined and you can decide i want to imagine something different
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but even more important there are real constraints there is reality
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but throughout our day when we encounter our reality i like to call it swiss cheese reality
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and so we see some things we observe them but there are a lot of gaps.
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So let's say I run into a new person at my job
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and she walks up and she's really well -dressed
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and extremely well put together and I look at her
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and immediately I'm observing
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but then I'm also imagining oh this is somebody who really has their shit together
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or you know they know what they're doing
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or they come from a lot of privilege
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or they probably think they're better than me or you know I mean I'm already off to the races.
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I'm not even noticing that imagination.
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I'm seeing that as reality, but I'm weaving that in to what reality really is.
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What could I do instead?
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I could decide that the threads of imagination that I weave into my reality, I want them to be something different.
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I want to imagine that everybody's pretty much doing their best, that most people are excited about helping if they are asked for help.
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As I was sitting here thinking about the example about meeting a new colleague that's dressed to the nines,
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you don't stop to consider that your opinion and immediate impression of this person is something you've imagined.
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You've imagined it.
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And it's a helpful example because when you hear the word imagination,
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I tend to think about Disney or Avatar or these worlds that don't exist,
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but you're challenging me and the person who's here listening to consider
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that a lot of the opinions that you have about yourself
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or the way that the world works or who other people are
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or are not are examples of things you've imagined and you just live as though it's fact.
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Yeah, we are inherently storytellers, and we only have a little bit of the available information at any given point in time.
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And so we can say to ourselves, I want to retrain the way I tell a story about my life.
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I don't want this to be my story anymore.
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Dr. Vieton, what are the specific mindset tools
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that you're going to teach us today
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that can help you stop reacting to your life and start creating the life that you want.
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Today I'm going to talk about visualization, manifestation, and imagination.
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How you can visualize, manifest, you know,
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do all of these practices to help you be more skillful about your imagination once you've recognized the science
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and you know you have it and it's influential.
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What is visualization?
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so for most people visualization is one of the easiest ways to access their imagination there's
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so much brain real estate that's dedicated to vision
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that we can actually use that even when our eyes are closed
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and i want to expand the definition of
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that to say it's not always pictures in your mind sometimes it's a feeling
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that you want to imagine or it's a movement or an environment.
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So when we talk about visualization, let's think about it in terms of where do I want to be?
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How does it feel?
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Not only what does it look like, because there's a lot of people out there who their visualization is kind of blocky, right?
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I always thought you had to picture it in your mind.
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No, and that's so, it's hard for people because when I used to teach workshops in the early days, I would make everybody visualize and we'd always have these four or five people who were like, I didn't see anything.
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And I had to learn not everyone visualizes.
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Some people are much better at storytelling.
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So let's say that your story of your life is
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that you're a pinball in a pinball machine and you get shot out of that little tunnel every morning and then bam, bam, bam, bam, bam, ching, ching, ching, ching.
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And you don't get to decide.
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You just get blasted around all the time.
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You might then say, I don't want my future to be the pinball machine future.
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I want my future to be the hiking through the Alps woman.
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I engage with everyone I encounter along the way.
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I have uphill battles, but when I do that, I breathe deeply and I walk methodically.
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And then when I see a beautiful view or a moment of joy, a small little flower coming up from a rock,
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I sit and spend time with that that the walker becomes your new story.
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I think it's so helpful to know
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that you could use the power of visualization by writing a story versus closing your eyes
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and trying to see the movie scene of it.
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I'll give another example because this is something
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that I've been working on for a long time
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which is I think for a very long time like a
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lot of people I had a story it's all up to me.
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It's all up to me.
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All up to me.
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Like it always comes back to me.
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It's up to me.
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Like there's, you know, if I don't do it, nobody's doing it.
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Oh, you know, they didn't do it.
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So I got to do it.
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And it's not empowering.
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And it just plays on repeat.
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And I have been, I didn't realize it was visualization.
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I have been working on a different story, which is I don't have to do it alone.
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Right.
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There's a lot of help.
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All I have to do is ask for help.
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There's a lot of people that want to help.
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This is, it is not all up to me.
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Yeah.
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And it's not even skillful to have it be all up to you.
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Like I was working with a client the other day where we were using the metaphor of an obstacle course.
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And you know those military obstacle courses where you're like crawling underneath the ropes
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and then you got to get over this gigantic wall.
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How do they get over that gigantic wall?
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Somebody else pushes you up.
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That's right.
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Yeah.
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So you could say I got to do it all myself, but you could also be stuck at that wall for many many years
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because you simply will not ask someone to give you the boost
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i've never thought about visualization as writing a different story i've
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always thought i have to close my eyes crisscross applesauce with my feet
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and try to see the movie and it's very frustrating
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if you're in a position in your life where you want things to change
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but you can't actually see the movie of the change.
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But I do think it's accessible and easy if you start with, okay, what about my current story do I hate and I'm tired of?
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And if it were just the opposite of that, what would that look like?
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If I weren't a pinball, if I didn't have to do it all alone, what's the opposite story?
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And then write that out.
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And here's a super fun exercise because part of imagination is also what we call thought experiments.
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And that does kind of use the thinking mind.
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So let's say that you are stuck in a situation that is really, really difficult, whether it's a job or a family matter, whatever it is.
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Write down 10 ways that you could make it worse.
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You could make it worse?
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Write down 10 ways that you could make the situation worse,
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and the exercise is after you write down the 10 ways flip it what are the things
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that you what's the opposite of the thing you wrote
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that would make it worse and it is fascinating
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because you come up with answers that you wouldn't come up with by just saying what should I do
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you force yourself to be like okay let me make this
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as bad as it could possibly be I could light the
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house on fire that's pretty bad I could spend all my money gambling well that would make this a lot worse.
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And then you write the polar opposite and when you look at that list of opposites you have a roadmap.
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Wow and that's a form of visualization.
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Yeah that's a poor form of imagination.
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Yeah.
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So is imagination the big category and visualization is a technique?
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That's right.
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That's okay.
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สิ่งที่คุณจะได้เรียนรู้
จากการสนทนาในวิดีโอนี้ คุณจะได้เรียนรู้ทักษะการพูดภาษาอังกฤษที่สำคัญสามประการ ซึ่งช่วยให้คุณสามารถสื่อสารได้อย่างชัดเจนและมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น:
- การใช้คำศัพท์ที่หลากหลายเพื่อสร้างเนื้อหาที่น่าสนใจ
- การสร้างความเข้าใจในบริบทของการสนทนาและการตอบสนองอย่างเหมาะสม
- การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษผ่าน “shadow speech” เพื่อให้สามารถเลียนแบบน้ำเสียงและจังหวะของผู้พูดได้
ฟังเสียงเหล่านี้
ในการสนทนานี้ มีการใช้การเชื่อมเสียงและการลดเสียงที่น่าสนใจ ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งสำคัญที่คุณควรใส่ใจ:
- การเชื่อมเสียงระหว่างคำ เช่น การพูดว่า "I'm just" ซึ่งอาจฟังดูเหมือน "I'mjus" เพื่อให้การพูดฟังดูเป็นธรรมชาติ
- การลดเสียงในคำที่ไม่สำคัญ เช่น "what can they learn" อาจกลายเป็น "whacan they learn" ทำให้ประโยคฟังง่ายขึ้น
การสังเกตและฝึกฟังเสียงเพื่อจับรายละเอียดเหล่านี้จะช่วยเพิ่มทักษะการพูดของคุณได้มากยิ่งขึ้น
พูดเหมือนเจ้าของภาษา
เพื่อให้คุณสามารถเลียนแบบผู้พูดในวิดีโอได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ คุณควรตั้งใจฟังจังหวะและการเน้นเสียงที่พวกเขาใช้:
- ลองพูดตามจังหวะที่ผู้พูดใช้ โดยการหยุดและเลียนแบบรูปแบบเสียงที่สำคัญ
- เน้นเสียงในคำที่สำคัญเพื่อทำให้การสื่อสารของคุณมีชีวิตชีวามากขึ้น เช่น การเน้น "success" หรือ "imagine" จะทำให้ผู้ฟังสนใจมากขึ้น
การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยวิธี “shadowspeak” สามารถช่วยพัฒนาทักษะการพูดและการฟังของคุณได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ และทำให้คุณสามารถสื่อสารได้อย่างมั่นใจในสถานการณ์ต่างๆ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been working · have been working |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has been set · you've imagined · you've recognized |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | has been set · is imagined · are asked |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who do · somebody who really · people who were |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ