ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Why I Work So Hard Even Though I’ve Already "Made It"

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Hey everybody, welcome to the Impact Theory Master Plan video.
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When we first launched the company, we actually laid out everything that we were going to do because I want to be like
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Babe Ruth calling my shot and then knocking it out of the park.
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And we've recently had some people asking questions about some of the moves
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that we've been making and we've got something
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that we want to talk about that's a big move that we're about to make.
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And so I want to be the most transparent company ever in terms of outlying the plan that we're about to enact.
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So as I always tell people, whenever you're building a business, it is going to be hard as hell.
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And the only way that you're going to have the energy to see all of that through is to have a mission,
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to know why you're doing what you're doing, to know what you're fighting for.
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And so here we have a very clear mission statement,
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and that is to pull people out of the matrix at scale by giving them an empowering mindset.
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Now, what do I mean by the matrix?
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So the movie
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The Matrix obviously is the defining metaphor of my life and something that I talk about a lot because in the movie,
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what you realize is that the world around you is basically just a bunch of lies
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that have been pulled over your eyes.
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Now, I think that's the perfect metaphor for real life because
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while you're the one that's pulling the lies over your own eyes, it really comes down to how you frame the world,
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how you see it, how you frame yourself, how you think about you, all of that contextual information,
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which by the way is what I cover in my upcoming book, Spring of 2020, my wife says to plug it whenever I get a chance.
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So there it is, that's one of the things that we're gonna talk about in this master plan of ours.
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But that whole web of things that you think of as you, things that you think of as just being sort of empirical truth,
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all of it is actually made up of these discrete elements.
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So your beliefs, your value system, your habits, your routines, your identity, all of that stuff feeds into you and it creates your frame of reference.
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And your frame of reference is what I mean
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when I say to pull people out of the matrix because they have a fixed mindset.
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They see the world in a limited way.
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They don't think that they can do as much as they really could do
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if they understood just how close to unlimited their potential was.
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And because they then believe that, they start working towards building the skillset to accomplish whatever it is that they want to accomplish.
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So that's why this company exists.
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Now, why did that become the driving obsession in my life?
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It started with a kid named Rashawn.
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So back when I was 18
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and I was desperately trying to get into film school
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and I was told by the admissions committee that to get into film school,
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I needed to get good grades because I'd gotten a 990 on my SATs and that was me taking it twice.
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That was my combined score.
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I needed to get extra credit.
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A teacher offered extra credit.
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I nearly threw my arm out of the socket when they asked for people to volunteer
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and they sent me into the inner cities to, I didn't call it this, but basically big brother for a kid and you tutor them.
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And so, of course, they give you the worst behaving children on the face of the planet.
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And the kid that I got was this little kid named Rashawn.
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And I was supposed to only do it for eight weeks.
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And at the six -week mark, you're supposed to tell him that you're only coming for two more weeks.
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I told him he went nuclear.
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This kid went ballistic in a way that I'd never seen before in my life.
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And as he was melting down and I'm thinking, what the fuck is going on?
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I said, is this because I said I'm only coming for two more weeks?
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He said, yes.
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And I said, all right, look, Rashawn, I'll make you a promise as long as I live in Los Angeles,
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if you'll do your homework immediately when I get there, because he used to troll me, and he would throw fits, run around for an hour,
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and then beg me to stay so that he could keep me for two hours, and because I was a sucker, I used to do it.
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So I said, if you'll do your homework the second I get here, then as long as I live in Los Angeles, I will tutor you.
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And that became an eight and a half year relationship.
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And it showed me just how much people's future are impacted by the zip code
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that they grow up in and I could just see like, man, like this kid is really bright,
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but he is just on a track to going nowhere rapidly.
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So I used to take him to see movies in Beverly Hills, even though I was dirt porks.
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I thought, well, it costs the same to see a movie there as it costs to see in a bad neighborhood.
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So let me show him that there are beautiful places.
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Now, the bad news is I don't know how much I really ended up impacting Rashawn.
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That's a very long story.
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He ended up in foster care and got moved very far away and I ended up losing contact with him.
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But it's always haunted me
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that I don't think I was able to actually change the course of his life
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because I was young and stupid and I had a fixed mindset
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and I didn't know what I was doing and I didn't know how to help him.
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All I knew how to do was love him.
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And so I showed him love and I'm very proud of that.
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And it's one of actually still to this day,
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one of the most important relationships I've ever had in my life in terms of the impact that it had on me.
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But I don't know that I was very effective.
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Flash forward 15 years later, I now have a growth mindset.
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I've really gotten control of my own emotions, my ability to build my skill set.
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I'm at Quest Nutrition.
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I have 3 ,000 employees, and I see Rashaun in about 1 ,000 of them.
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Growing up in a bad neighborhood, really fucking hard knock life, and there I am, and I'm meeting these extraordinary people.
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And I started thinking of them as this notion of mining for astronauts.
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I was interviewing so many people.
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We were growing so fast.
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We grew by 57 ,000 % in our first three years alone.
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It was just madness.
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And I was meeting all these really amazing people,
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but so many of them had a mindset that was moving them backwards that even though I thought they were extraordinary,
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I couldn't convince them of that.
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So I started thinking, hold on, I'm not fucking okay with this anymore.
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I'm not going to do another Rashaun.
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I'm going to find a way to communicate to these people that if they change their mindset, They can change the outcome of their life.
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And what I began to realize was I could only impact about 2 % of the world by talking directly to them,
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telling them how to think and how to act, that they would implement it.
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And the people that did, it was so fucking rad.
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And one of them is wandering off right over there this very minute
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and watching him turn his life around and go from somebody who had no vision of his future,
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who only believed what he could see and who just assumed that his life was going to suck.
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And I remember the day that he came to me and said, for the first time in my life, I'm actually excited about my future.
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And I was like, that's why I'm doing this.
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That moment where you realize I'm in fucking control.
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I can do anything with my life that I want.
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Now giving people that operating system is possible, but it's really fucking hard.
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And I am obsessed with scale.
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So for me to do it just for the 2 % of people like Carlitos who can make changes in their life, that wasn't enticing enough.
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It just doesn't match my personality.
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I wanted to do it at scale.
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So how do I do it at scale?
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I started developing my theory of how to impact people
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Which is exactly why this company is called impact theory because when you break it down
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There are three ways that you can in floor three ways
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that people are Influenced to develop their mindset when they're young and it's happening by accident and they mistake it for truth
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The way that those things happen are number one
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You your family who your parents are number two the zip code
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that you grow up in and number three what the culture considers cool
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Now I cannot control what who your parents are I cannot control where you grow up
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But I can influence what the culture thinks is cool now I think
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that there are two ways to do that one is through music.
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I'm not good at music I don't well.
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I love it.
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I don't have a deep passion for it.
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The other is narrative
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We are we are meaning making machines humans at the core of their being the way
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that they make sense of the world is Through narrative we tell ourselves a narrative about ourselves.
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We interpret the world through the lens of narrative
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It's why religions are so powerful.
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They tell these archetypal stories that people can gravitate to.
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They can understand meaning.
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They understand their place in the world and how to act.
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That's what we convey through stories.
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So as I'm thinking, okay, I can impact 2 % of the world by just telling them,
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but the other 98%, I have to hit them emotionally.
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So in that is born impact theory.
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Now, as I started looking, because I think anybody starting a business,
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especially one that has such a lofty goal as pulling people out of the matrix at scale, you really have to ask,
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is there a model of this?
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Is there anybody that's used narrative to really influence culture in a big way?
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And the answer for me was yes.
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And the company that had done it most effectively by far is Disney.
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And so I began to study them and look at their model and figure out if you were going to disrupt
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Disney, how would you do it?
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If you wanted to build the next
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Disney, what would be the steps that you would take?
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And so you'll hear us talk a lot about, and in fact, if you've watched interviews with me on other people's channels,
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I talk about it a lot, that what we're doing at Impact Theory is building the next Disney.
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While we're doing things very differently, and I think we're a very disruptive studio, you'll get a sense.
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You'll get a sense of the scale.
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You'll get a sense of the consistency that's needed.
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And what Disney did was they told one kind of story from a thousand different angles over and over and over.
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And in doing that, they built a brand that meant something.
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So if I say to you, I'm going to go see a Warner Brothers movie or a Paramount movie or a Sony movie,
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you don't know anything about it.
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But if I tell you I'm going to go see a Disney movie, you know something about it because of that brand consistency.
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Now many credible scholars credit
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Disney with helping pull America out of the Great Depression because of the song
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Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf and the cartoon
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that it was attached to because people started singing
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that song after seeing the cartoon and it became embedded
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and people began to realize that the Big Bad Wolf was the Great Depression.
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And by changing their attitude and assigning new meaning
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and realizing they could rise up against it and realizing they didn't have to be afraid of it.
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It helped them mentally shift out of it and go into a whole new era.
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It's really pretty extraordinary that, again, credible historians say, no, that really was this sort of emotional turning point for the country.
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And it showed me, and not just that, my sister has been to Disneyland 72 times in the past 12 months
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because the brand makes her feel some kind of way.
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And you're not going to get that from Sony or Warner Brothers.
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You're going to get that from Disney because they had this very clear vision of the way the world could be.
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And they paint that in all of their movies.
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So when you see a Disney movie, you know how you're going to feel at the end of it.
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And so we here at Impact Theory ask ourselves the question, if Disney could create the most magical place on earth...
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can we create the most empowering place on earth?
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So what we're trying to do is be a disruptive studio
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that uses both the social content that you guys are used to, as well as traditional narrative content.
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So we're trying to marry those two.
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So if you see the things that we're doing in creating comics around creating IP, then you'll understand what we're trying to do.
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Now, the reason that we're starting with comics, which I think people have looked at us and gone, why are you guys creating comics?
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I don't understand.
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You're like a motivational guy, you talk about mindset.
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I'm gonna get to why I do that in a minute.
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But what we're all about is creating these emotional stories
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that have empowerment at their core to tell
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that same kind of story over and over and over from a thousand different angles.
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So when you pick up something from impact theory, whether it's a social content or whether it's a comic book or movie or TV show,
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you know how you're gonna feel, which is quite simply like you're capable of more at the end than you were at the beginning.
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That's what we're all about.
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Now the reason that we're doing comics is it lets us actually create tangible intellectual property.
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It's also a traditional feeder into film and television.
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If you look at what dominates the global box office,
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the number of the top 10 global franchises of all times that are comic book franchises is fucking bananas.
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So understanding that that's a traditional way.
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It doesn't have to be superhero.
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There's a lot of movies that started as comics that you might not even realize started as comic books.
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So knowing that that's a traditional feeder that
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Hollywood is used to because as an incumbent, somebody that nobody knows, like as we come into this,
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we've got to find a way to plug into their system.
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Now, the other thing that it lets us do in any creative endeavor, you have to be able to survive a one in 20 hit ratio.
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If you can do that, then you've got the time to figure out what works
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because you're never going to knock it out of the park right in the beginning.
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And I knew that going into it.
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Now, Lisa and I, we could co -fund a hundred million dollar film, but if it tanks, we're fucked.
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And so you really have to be careful you can only do
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that so many times before you absolutely go out of business.
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So we knew because this is creative, because we're not necessarily going to hit it out of the park,
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that we wanted to start somewhere that was inexpensive so we could survive a lot of failures.
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And so that's why we're starting in the comic book arena.
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Now, ultimately, we will also be doing things that go direct to film and television,
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because that's a really powerful way for us to also build a reputation and make our mark there.
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So we're not just going to be doing comic books.
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We're actually in the process right now of partnering with one of the leading
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Hollywood management companies.
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And look, many a slip between cup and lip.
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So if I end up giving you a future update, that is, that partnership didn't end up happening.
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Fair enough.
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But we're looking for ways that we can partner with people.
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Now, that brings us to one of the big updates that we have in our life, this new set that you see behind me,
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which is we're launching
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Impact Theory University.
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We are trying to build the next
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Disney and that is going to require massive amounts of capital
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and add revenue on the YouTube stuff that we're doing so far,
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which has been tremendous and it's allowed us to grow as rapidly as we've grown,
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is amazing, but it's not gonna let us get there fast enough.
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So we have a couple options before us.
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We can raise institutional capital.
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And for those of you that have seen my emoji for institutional capital, which looks like that because they're putting a gun to your head.
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They're expecting you to sell.
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I don't want to be on that kind of timeline.
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So impact theory is meant to be Lisa and I's forever company.
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This is what we want to do for the rest of our lives in terms of pursuing meaning and purpose.
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Like this is our jam.
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This is what we love.
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This is what we want to do.
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We're building something here with people that we really fucking believe in.
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And I'm looking at some of them right now.
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And if you had my brain and in an fMRI, you would see how I feel about it.
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So we don't want to sell the company and we don't want to take on the institutional investment.
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We want to maintain control.
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So Impact Theory University is going to be a new revenue stream for us.
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And the other option, by the way, that we have is to do Patreon.
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And I'm going to be really honest, just in terms of my personality, I don't like Patreon.
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I think it's rad.
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I'm so glad that it's serving some of who I think are just extraordinary minds.
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And I'm glad that they have that platform.
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But I want to serve you guys.
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I don't want to work for you.
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And I hope that you can forgive me for that because I love you all.
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I'm so grateful to have you in this community.
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It just does not suit my personality to come to the world with my handout.
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And that was the first thing that I had to train myself not to do.
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So what we want to do is create something that is so valuable that people are willing to pay for it.
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And something that I never thought I would do is sit down
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and write out the way that I think and formalize courses.
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But that's what we're doing.
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And it'll launch with me as the teacher.
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But over time, we're going to be bringing more and more people into it.
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It's a subscription service.
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I'm gonna be highly engaged.
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I'm gonna be answering personal questions and being really involved in the community there.
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We've recorded a lot of it already.
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I think it is, I mean, it's the best content I think that we've ever done.
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I'm really, really proud of it.
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It's a side of me that you've only seen on other people's channels.
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which is probably my truest self it's a little more aggressive than you might be used to
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but it's really who i am
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and my team was always telling me dude
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you're what you guys say your most fire at the uh the the round tables
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that we do sometimes late at night when i'm just fucking totally unguarded
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and i'm hard as hell on these guys because i really believe
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that they can do something extraordinary i'm also a little bit more playful and having more fun myself
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and that format is the format that allows me to tap into
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that so I'm really excited about doing that and I think
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that you guys are going to love it
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but here's the most important thing
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that I want you guys to understand first of all the content
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that we're already doing free is always going to stay free
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and then the other thing is I really believe that what we're doing in impact theory
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University will change people's lives so
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if you're anything like me then you're saying dickhead why the fuck are you charging for it then
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and my answer is this I really believe
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that it's transformative content I believe anybody
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that encounters it will be changed by it if you take it
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and you don't agree we will give you your money back no questions asked
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if you need it you think it will be revolutionary in your life
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you're willing to commit to actually seeing it through
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but you can't afford it we will give it to you for free
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so I want I just got the chills
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that was like the breakthrough moment that was the thing
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that made me go actually I I am willing to do this because all the rush.
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Jesus.
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Well, I didn't expect that.
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for all the Rashaan's in
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the world who for all
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the Rashaan's in the world
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that are starting out behind the eight ball I want to make sure
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that you have access to this content
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I really believe in it I really believe to the core of my being
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I've been through a lot of stuff to shape my mind to put this shit to the test to see
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if it really works I really believe in it and Yeah, so we're gonna make it free
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There's there's nothing more to say for that if
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if you can't afford it if you can please take it pay for it
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Help us build the thing that we're trying to build
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But if you can't there's an application fill it out
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Let us know your story and we'll give it to you for free.
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That's it I just want to make sure that everybody has access to this.
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So you can think of it as if you can afford it
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and you want to support what we're doing
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and you believe in the mission and you don't think
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that we're just a ship of fools and that we can actually pull this off.
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It would be amazing if you supported by signing up.
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It's a monthly recurring coaching program.
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It'd be incredible.
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Like I said, over time, it will be other people that we bring into the system as well.
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Super excited about that.
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But if you can't afford it, we will make it free.
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some people were asking why we killed some of the content
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that we killed recently
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and the truth of the matter is I have finite time
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I'm trying to be super ruthless with my schedule YouTube is our primary focus it's not our only focus
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but it's our primary focus and right now
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when something doesn't perform on YouTube
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which has a lot to do with the algorithm then we just can't keep doing it
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so AMA's didn't perform on YouTube relationship theory didn't perform on YouTube.
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So we had to ultimately move away from that stuff.
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So we are trying to really narrow.
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That's actually not true.
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We're introducing a new show on YouTube that's called Conversations with Tom.
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And I think the algorithm may punish us for that in the short term, but I'm hoping in the long term that it really works.
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But worst case, we can always start secondary channels.
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So that's why we killed the content that we ended up killing.
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The next thing I'm super excited, although I'm super tense because the timeline is crazy short,
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is I'm writing a book that's going to be coming out in spring of 2020.
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I'm contractually obligated to my wife to mention that at every conceivable turn.
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We're going to be announcing, in fact, by the time this comes out, we will almost certainly have announced the book.
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And I'm really excited about the idea that I'm trying to pull out of the ether and put together, which is how to build yourself.
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that the working title that we're announcing under is The Work.
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I think both
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Build Yourself and The Work are not quite the right title.
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So hopefully we will find something magically delicious before we launch.
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But that's what we're working under.
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It's basically how do you build the ultimate mindset by leveraging values, beliefs, identity, habits, routines, the default network,
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and a whole slew of other just insanely complicated things
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that I'm trying to tease out
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and put together in basically a step -by -step plan for you guys to take yourself into full beast mode.
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So I'm really excited about that, but it is a fucking race to get it done in time.
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It's gonna give me a chance to reach people a new way.
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It also forces me to be more robust in my thinking.
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So getting beyond soundbites and getting into the real fucking tactical shit, I'm super excited about that.
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It's gonna expand the audience.
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It's gonna raise brand awareness.
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It's gonna elevate the brand.
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It's gonna do a lot of things for us that I think are gonna be really, really effective in terms of reaching our end goal,
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which is to pull people out of the matrix by giving them an empowering mindset and
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yeah doing it at scale and it's also introducing us to the world of publishing
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and we've had people reach out to us to publish their books people you know it's crazy
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so i'm really excited about that and hopefully we'll be able to introduce
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that to you soon all right there it is
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that is the master plan in a dripping amount of details a couple surprising tears
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but hopefully now you guys know exactly what this is about, what drives us, why we're doing this.
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And my, if I was going to call it
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Batman has a sickness, if I were going to say that I have a sickness, it's that I want to matter.
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And I hope this content is affecting you guys
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and to all the people that have ever come up to me
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and thank me for what we're doing and said that the content has changed your life.
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You will never know how deeply that impacts me.
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Thank you guys so much.
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And we appreciate the support.
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We look forward to continuing to crush it for you for the foreseeable future.
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I consider the plan I just went through, a 70 -year plan.
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I can get into a lot more detail about how we're trying to break into Hollywood, but I think that gets you there.
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My team is panicking about how long this is. So, alright.
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Thank you guys so much.
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And until next time, my friends, be legendary.
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Take care.

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บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Why I Work So Hard Even Though I’ve Already "Made It"” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 372 ประโยค และ 4617 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 22:01 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 210 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

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คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
extraordinary คำคุณศัพท์/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/วิสามัญ
introduce คำกริยา/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/แนะนำ
knock คำกริยา/nɑk/เคาะ
angle คำนาม/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/มุม
announce คำกริยา/əˈnaʊn(t)s/ประกาศ, แถลง
habit คำนาม/ˈhæb.ɪt/นิสัย
plug คำนาม/plʌɡ/ปลั๊ก, เต้าเสียบ
homework คำนาม/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/การบ้าน
cartoon คำนาม/kɑɹˈtun/การ์ตูน
algorithm คำนาม/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ขั้นตอนวิธี, อัลกอริทึม
credible คำคุณศัพท์/ˈkɹɛdəbl̩/น่าเชื่อถือ
metaphor คำนาม/ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/อุปลักษณ์, อุปมา
tutor คำนาม/ˈtjuːtəː/ครูพิเศษ
necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ต้อง
complicated คำคุณศัพท์/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ซับซ้อน

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
pick up คำกริยายก, หยิบ
sit down คำกริยานั่ง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • I couldn't convince them of that.
  • It just doesn't match my personality.
  • I'm not good at music I don't well.
  • I don't have a deep passion for it.
  • Disney, how would you do it?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to troll · used to do · used to take
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์if you can't afford it, we will make
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave been pulled · I've ever had · I've really gotten
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำhave been pulled · is actually made · was told

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 174 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/, ether /ˈi.θɚ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: institutional /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, institutional /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: narrative /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/, matrix /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, institutional /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/, belief /bɪˈliːf/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: narrative /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/, aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/, lens /lɛnz/, tease /tiːz/, formalize /ˈfɔɹ.məlaɪːz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง extraordinary, introduce, knock เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →