ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: If You're Stressed About Your Future, Watch This
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146 ประโยค
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It is a beautiful day here in San Diego, California.
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I'm sitting on top of a lifeguard tower watching this massive swell come in
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because apparently we're in the middle of a hurricane and as a result there's some pretty good waves.
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But I just finished a five and a half mile run, feeling incredible, feeling blessed.
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And I wanted to make this video because I wish
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that my 18 to 24 year old younger self could have had this
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because it would have made a big difference in my life.
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and someone recently asked me they said how do you stay
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so calm yet ambitious at the same time
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and it was a really good question
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because in my past I had always been like so anxious
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and stressed and put so much pressure on myself to go out
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and achieve all these goals that I had set for myself as well as these expectations
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that I felt from other people not that they had ever explicitly said that they expected certain things from me,
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but I was putting this pressure on myself that I needed to go out and achieve these certain things.
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Whether that was material success, getting a certain type of job, making a certain amount of money, getting a certain type of house,
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or maybe it was relationships, like getting a girlfriend, getting engaged, marrying her, having a family,
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or just the type of person that I wanted to be.
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All of these different aspects of life where it's like, okay, there's a lot of expectation and pressure from other people,
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from myself that I want to live up to.
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And I have to do so much in order to make that happen.
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And it always seemed like no matter what I was doing, it was never enough, right?
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And not even like never enough for other people, but for myself.
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I always felt like I could be doing more.
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No matter how much I achieved in the day, I was like, I need to be doing more.
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We got a little drive -by from a tractor right here.
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Check that out.
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And yeah, it wasn't fun.
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It wasn't fun to experience that, always thinking like, I need to be doing more.
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And it always had me thinking about the future a lot as well.
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What's next?
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What am I going to do?
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What are the next steps that need to happen?
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And I'd always be thinking 20 steps ahead.
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and now more than ever I live
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so much more in the present obviously I still think about the future
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but I'm much more present
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and grounded in my life I'm gonna wait for this tractor to go by
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so I'm much more present in my life now and
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that has helped tremendously and kind of the thought exercise that has helped me
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is if I asked you whatever goal you have do you have full faith that that will happen, irregardless of time.
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Maybe it takes a year, five years, 10 years, could be 20 years.
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Do you have full faith that that goal, whatever you want to happen, will actually become a reality?
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If the answer is yes, then you don't have to stress at all because you just told me that you have full faith it'll happen.
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If you have full confidence in something that will happen, why would you stress about it?
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Right?
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Maybe the question is, I have full faith that it'll happen and I thought it would happen a lot earlier, but it hasn't happened yet.
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And so as a result, I am stressing because of that.
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If that's the case, I have this belief that everything happens for a reason and everything's happening in perfect timing.
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And so if you have an expectation of a certain timeline of something happening and it hasn't happened yet, it is my belief that
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It has not happened because you are not fully ready to actually receive whatever it is that you are desiring.
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Maybe you are not the type of man that is capable of handling that type of pressure, the type of success.
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Maybe you need to develop into a higher version of yourself to actually be capable of receiving it.
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Maybe if you did receive it, you wouldn't be ready for it.
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And as a result, something way worse would happen in your life
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and you would squander the opportunity and so there are experiences
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that you need to go through in your life before you can fully appreciate
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and actually be worthy of achieving whatever you're desiring.
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And so stay on the path that you're on because eventually it will happen.
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If you believe it is inevitable, the time does not matter, right?
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When it happens, it could happen in a year, it could happen in five years.
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If you know it's going to happen and it will happen, just enjoy the ride.
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The flip side of this is
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that you might think well I don't have full faith
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that it's going to happen
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and that's why I'm stressed that's why I feel this pressure
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I have this this need to be able to go out wake up early get after
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it do everything I can in my power to make sure that I have more faith that this will happen.
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And I totally understand that because I've gone through similar thoughts and experiences as well.
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And what I came to realize is all of that extra pressure
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and stress and anxiety that I was placing on myself wasn't actually helping me perform better.
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It's okay to acknowledge the fact that, hey, I might not be where I want to be at
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or where I think I'm capable of being at and therefore I need to improve.
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Acknowledge that that is the truth.
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Stay calm in that belief and do the things that are necessary to get better.
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But if, you know, I'm big into sports.
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Like if I'm working, if there's a team, if there's a quarterback that I'm working with or that I'm betting on,
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whatever it is, that feels the absolute pressure of the expectations of going out
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and winning a championship that season and
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that he has to do absolutely everything in his power to go do it
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and every single day he's just stressed he's never actually in flow state
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and so there are incredible athletes
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that I look up to I've been watching the Saban documentary
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and it's just like so inspirational motivational that guy he has full faith full belief in his ability and the process,
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but he's not outcome oriented.
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He's not worrying about going out and winning a championship.
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Sure, that's the expectation, but all he thinks about is what can I do today in this moment?
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How can I make sure that the process, the things that I'm doing are actually going to lead to success?
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And when he talks about the game, it's not an entire game.
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It's just a segment of six second plays and the more six second plays that you can win
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The more likely you are to actually win the game
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and the more games you win the more likely to win a championship so
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He's never actually thinking about winning a championship.
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It's about showing up putting in your full effort doing your assignment executing your job
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and doing it with enthusiasm with grit with intensity every single play and And so with myself,
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that's kind of what I realized over the last couple years where it's like,
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all that matters is that I just show up and do my best.
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I don't need to stress too much about what's going to be happening next week, next year.
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Did I wake up and execute the plan for today and do so to the best of my ability?
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If I did, I have nothing to worry about because I can't do anything more.
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If there is something that I can do additionally, then I'll do it.
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most of the time though, we become these like productivity efficiency addicts where we think
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that we have to be the most efficient person in the entire world and always be doing something productive.
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And if we're going for a walk, we have to be listening to a podcast.
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And if we're, you know, in the shower, then we got to throw the podcast on as well.
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And we have to be calling people and always doing X, Y, and Z in order to make sure that we're making progress. And that's great.
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And if that's your MO, go out and do it.
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But to me, there's more to life than just going out and achieving all sorts of success.
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There are also parts of life of being a human being.
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And that means sitting back, going out in nature, enjoying the present moment,
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taking a breath and realizing everything is going to be okay.
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You've made it this far in life.
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You've already had a tremendous amount of success.
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And on top of that, you are so much more educated and experienced
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and mature through all of those experiences
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that the past does not dictate the future because with all of the knowledge you have for yourself,
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you're only going to continue to do better and perform better and achieve more.
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So the past is not a predictor of the future.
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And I think that oftentimes that was always my expectation.
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The trajectory of my past was going to indicate the trajectory of my future.
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And that's just not the case.
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We cannot indicate or we cannot predict the trajectory of our future because we're constantly learning, experiencing, growing, and things are always changing, right?
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10 years ago, you never would have guessed that AI would be
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so accessible to everyone and that you'd be able to save
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so much time and have so many questions answered and be
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so much more efficient that there are people that are starting companies.
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There are one man companies that are worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
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Never would have thought about that 10 years ago.
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So if you're trying to predict the future 10 years ago and your success and you're in the tech space, like you probably would have failed.
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So my point being, stop worrying so much about the future.
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It's only stressing you out.
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It's not benefiting you.
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The thing that's going to help you the most
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be grounded in the present focus on the things that you can control
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the effort that you give the mindset that you have
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And just do your best.
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Do your best.
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Stay calm.
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Be a human being.
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Experience the full array of emotions, but focus on being a little bit more positive.
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And if you do that, it's pretty magical.
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You'll start to see that things start to get a lot better. So that's it.
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Enjoy the day.
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Maybe go outside.
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Check out Mother Nature. And, yeah.
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Hope you have a good day.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “If You're Stressed About Your Future, Watch This” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: happen, faith, pressure วิดีโอนี้มี 146 ประโยค และ 1837 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:35 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 174 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| trajectory คำนาม | /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/ | วิถี |
| indicate คำกริยา | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | บ่งบอก |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| predict คำกริยา | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | ทำนาย |
| execute คำกริยา | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | ประหาร |
| tractor คำนาม | /ˈtɹæktɚ/ | แทรกเตอร์ |
| anxiety คำนาม | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | ความวิตกกังวล |
| marry คำกริยา | /ˈmæɹi/ | แต่งงาน, สมรส |
| efficiency คำนาม | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ | ประสิทธิภาพ |
| documentary คำนาม | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | สารคดี, ภาพยนตร์สารคดี |
| breathe คำกริยา | /bɹiːð/ | หายใจ |
| emotion คำนาม | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | อารมณ์ |
| productivity คำนาม | /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ | ผลิตภาพ |
| athlete คำนาม | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | นักกีฬา |
| hurricane คำนาม | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | เฮอริเคน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป | |
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What am I going to do?
- You've made it this far in life.
- You've already had a tremendous amount of success.
- It's only stressing you out.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if you did receive it, you wouldn't be |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has helped · hasn't happened · has not happened |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 42 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, breathe /bɹiːð/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: belief /bɪˈliːf/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง trajectory, indicate, podcast เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ