ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: John Mayer, 'Recovered Ego Addict' | msnbc
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John Mayer is a seven -time
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Grammy winner, a multi -platinum selling artist, and a prodigious guitarist who's played with everyone from Eric Clapton to Ed Sheeran.
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But in recent years, you might know him better for making headlines than for making music.
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From tabloid -ready falls in and out of love with famous women to a notorious tell -all Playboy interview.
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Then, he disappeared from the spotlight, avoiding social media and interviews and building a quieter life in Montana.
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I caught up with him in L .A as he works on a new,
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deeply personal album and tries to put the focus back on his very first love.
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When I discovered the guitar when I was 13, all of the creative energy went into that.
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So I was sitting in class writing lyrics.
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I was in math class on one of those uneven desks, writing lyrics.
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One story that's out there is that
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Back to the Future was the genesis of the guitar idea.
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That was the big
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Rocky moment for a lot of kids who were into music.
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And that for me was like the moment the nerd gets revenge, right?
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Like, who is this nerdy Marty McFly kid and then he gets to play basically...
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Blowing people's minds.
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Yeah, blowing people's minds.
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Which is a child fantasy, being the quiet kid in the room all of a sudden plugs in and plays.
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Were you an outsider?
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Were you popular?
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That's a good question.
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I had created this alter ego which was, by day, this sort of mild -mannered kid kid who nobody really saw
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and then by night I would be in a room listening to Charlie Parker
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and John Coltrane and Freddie King and and Jimi Hendrix
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and Eric Clapton and I was playing along with CDs and then I went to school and
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it's very difficult but then you ultimately got to do
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that you pursued
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that as an adult it happened really fast for me really really fast by 2000 I I signed my record deal.
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2001, record came out.
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Roof or squares.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Body is Wonderland is everywhere.
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Radio loves you.
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Runaway.
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You're transformed.
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Yeah.
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What's that experience like?
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It's just a rocket ride.
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Were you ready for it?
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Yeah, I was ready for it.
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Everything that happened was, it made perfect sense to a guy like me.
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If you'd asked somebody from Fairfield, Connecticut, what do you think's gonna happen to John?
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So you go, oh yeah.
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Yeah, absolutely.
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He was going to hit it so hard that at first people were going to go,
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great job, and he was never going to stop until he went off the rails.
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I think you went off the rails, though.
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You used that term.
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In my way, based on what my payload was, I didn't have a drinking problem.
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I wasn't...
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It was a thinking man's...
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It was a thinking man's fiasco, right?
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It was like...
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And it's a lot harder to explain to somebody.
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When you're 23, three, and you begin your life at the top of the chart, and you've got that spunk,
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and you go bring on the world, and you go, okay, here's a Grammy, and here's an audience, and you got it.
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Now, when you invariably do find out that not everything you touch turns to gold, you've got a choice.
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You either bleed out, or you tie off, right?
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So what's the point at which you tied off?
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I tied off after I went, all right, dude, you did a couple interviews where you were out of touch
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and you were being a ham and you were basically breakdancing into a nitroglycerin plant, right?
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Now you don't even have the chance that everybody's gonna love you ever again.
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They handed me the Playboy interview before it came out and I knew that,
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I knew, you could have sat down in front of me and said, John, that's not getting printed,
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but I wanted you to know what would have happened had I not stopped that interview.
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But do you think they shouldn't have printed that?
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No!
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I do think they should have printed it.
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You just think there's a place for that moment of mercy.
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Well, you give it to yourself.
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You give it to yourself.
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You know, you gotta give it to yourself.
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But, you know, um...
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In that period of time, I would have rather killed myself than been killed.
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I was never gonna wrap my Corvette around a tree.
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My high -speed crash was an intellectual one.
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What was the moment where you first thought,
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Okay, this is not what I want to be known for oh man the first time somebody misunderstands you
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and says you're a womanizer
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You don't consider yourself a womanizer no no absolutely not but
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when you're crafty and you're clever and you go well I'm just going to
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Be as Strange as they think I am so okay now you're on TMZ
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And you're playing into the role you're leaning into the role right?
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And then you lose, number one, you're not playing music anymore.
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Number two, you're not feeling anything honestly.
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And number three, you're not saying anything honestly.
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You once said you abused the ability to express yourself.
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Oh, yeah.
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What's different now?
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Oh, I know what I want.
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I don't care if this video gets 500 ,000 views or 50 ,000 views or 5 ,000 views.
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I'm not out to affect that anymore.
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That's for me to care about.
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That's for you to care about, man.
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Are you susceptible yourself to...
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Wanting the Twitter feedback, wanting the approval?
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Yeah, that's why I pull myself off of it again.
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I'm a recovered ego addict, and the only way that I can be sure
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that I don't relapse is to admit that I constantly have this ego addiction every day.
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So I do the Grammys and I go home, because if I stayed, I'd get high again.
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And then I'd get high, and then I'd get low.
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High on the approval.
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Well, yeah.
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You've already looked through Twitter, Everybody goes, it's great.
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And then you're low again because you can't stop looking, or you get low because you read the one negative thing.
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So I'm a recovered ego addict.
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Like, this is not the first outfit I put on today.
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I'm admitting that because that's my AA for being an egomaniac.
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Are you gonna check
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Twitter after this interview?
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I will not check
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Twitter, but I checked the mirror, the original Twitter.
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The mirror, I checked my mentions in the glass how has this changed since you broke
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there's new technology now instant feedback now right the technology
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that I think I'm I'm confident enough to say is hurting music is
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that musicians are are very self -conscious now they're very self -aware I see people sing
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and I go they're hoping they do okay and they're gonna find out
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if they do okay they're looking for the feedback they're singing
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They're just hoping that when they get in the car on the way to dinner,
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their face is lit up and they're checking to see if they did okay.
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I could go on a sermon if I wanted to, but I just don't know how old fart it would sound.
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I just don't want to call BS on things that aren't for me.
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You have two choices.
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You can look at Sam Smith and you can say, you can be all cynical and go,
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well, I knew sam smith when it was that because yeah
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but they don't are you implying
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that sam smith is trainer wheels for people who haven't heard
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that no i don't i mean it but if you wanted to be cynical
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you could listen to it and go oh i've heard that
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when it was x y and z or something
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and i'm kind of picking the guy out of a hat
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because i like sam smith and i would use sam smith as an example for
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so many great things i go oh well that they're doing that again like that's been done but you
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You go, wait, don't hold your age against other people.
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You know what I mean?
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Because it's the first time they've ever gone da -da -da -ba -da -da -da -da.
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And they go, wow, I've never heard someone sing like that.
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You go, have it.
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I want you to have it.
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You think it's getting worse?
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Yeah, because there's nobody to tell you what to do anymore.
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Artists overthrew the record company heads, and the record company heads cannot tell an artist when to put a single up on their own,
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you know, on their, you know, They put a clip of your song on Instagram, SoundCloud.
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And they can say whatever they want.
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And they can say whatever they want anytime they want.
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There's no checks and balances.
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And how's technology changing that?
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When you look at, say, Taylor Swift coming out and saying, and I'm talking about Taylor Swift professionally here.
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We have to be able to talk about Taylor Swift professionally.
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We have to be able to talk about Taylor Swift.
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So tell me about that.
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When she comes out and says, I'm not putting it on Spotify.
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Right.
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That doesn't respect the artists and the writers enough.
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I think that's cool.
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I think that's really cool.
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Uh, artists need the person with the loudest voice to speak for them, and...
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Is she doing that?
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I think so, when you say that.
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You can go to the Met Ball.
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You know, that's great.
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That's a great way to use your voice.
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You can go, I'm wearing Valentino.
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Or you can use your voice to give things.
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Well, now, some people that are cynical could say you're helping yourself, but it's trickle -down.
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You're not saying I want this just for me.
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I think that's a really cool thing for a musician to do.
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Like, there's only, like, 2 % of the music industry has 80 % of all the media about it.
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You know what I mean? there's like four people in the media who get all the press and
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if any of those four people say
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i want to speak for the other people who just would never make this a story the only reason
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that we're talking about taylor swift taking spotify on is
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because she's taylor swift and that's great you said you could do that
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or you could go to the met gala yeah yeah i'm going to the met gala does it bother you
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when you look at her or anyone else we're talking about in this conversation
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and they've got that side of their public persona, too.
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No!
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Not at all.
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Not at all.
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Nothing bothers me anymore, man.
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Do you still have that emotional reaction, though?
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Yeah.
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Taylor Swift, one of those four people.
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I checked myself with it, but yeah.
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Yeah.
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There are gonna be times when I make music as popular or empirically valuable as that, in terms of making pop music,
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that won't sell as many copies, and I'm fine with that.
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You get to an age, you go, look, if I save a baby from a burning building and Kanye saves a baby from a burning building,
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there's more Google News hits on Kanye.
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I'm fine with it.
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You and Kanye saving babies from buildings is a movie I want to see.
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Now, together, this is what I'm trying to tell you, is together we're unstoppable.
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But that's a great episode.
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That's a new ER right there.
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But all we're talking about is, like, um...
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Being honest with yourself and what to ask for in this life.
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I put out a song called Paper Doll.
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The song never got listened to as a song.
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It became a news story because of the lyrics.
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But you must have known that that's what it was going to become when you wrote it.
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I'm not in the business of telling people what the song's about.
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I never said anything about it.
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And now I just go, look, I can say the name Taylor Swift she's an artist, I'm an artist, let's just, everybody stop.
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Nobody's got an incurable cancer.
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We're rich people who get to live out our dreams.
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Let's just stop it.
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I'm a musician who's bigger than one song or one record.
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So it's really more about the longevity of all the work that goes together.
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And I'm just not interested in the things that won't last forever.
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What have you found in Montana?
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I just found home, man.
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And it gives you outside perspective.
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I'm going to have one wife, a certain number of children,
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friends that are set, fans that will listen to the music that I make.
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And the greatest moment for me was giving up the big fight.
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The big fight to be this thing that gets off the airplane at LAX and floats through.
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And I have a lot of admiration and envy sometimes for people that large.
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I'll be standing by the front desk sometimes, being like, you know...
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Anyone want to notice me?
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Anybody want to notice me?
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Is there a party that still wants to be One Direction?
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Oh, that's such a good question.
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Sure.
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But it wants to be One Direction via Neil Young.
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If you could say one thing to young John Mayer, say right before
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Room for Squares, what's that message?
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Just give him a hug, I guess.
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There's nothing you could tell that kid.
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There's nothing you could tell that kid.
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I'd give him a hug, and then I'd go, this guy.
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I'd say, that guy's really, really talented, but I don't want to be anywhere near him when that thing goes off.
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You know what, this is what I would tell my young self.
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You are now my young self.
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What a handsome young me you are.
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I'm trying.
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There was never a shot.
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There was never a shot of doing this perfectly.
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It was never in the cards.
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That's what I write people.
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I wrote, I don't want to bring her into the conversation, but I wrote this new up -and -coming Australian rapper.
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I don't want to give her name away, because there's so many of them, so she's hit.
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And I said, this is it.
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I said, don't be upset that you're feeling like you're just an inch away from having your cake here.
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This is the new way it's going to be.
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You're never going to do it seamlessly.
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Success comes with hatred now.
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Yeah, it just comes with, yeah, that's how we learn about things now.
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And I write, hey, I'm John.
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I just want to let you know that this feeling you're having, that you've become successful, but the world won't stop hating on you.
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This is not a broken version of success.
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This is the new version of success.
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So we're doing this series on genius, and I promised you I would not put you in the position of describing yourself as a genius.
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I think I've proven through this interview I am not a genius.
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There's this other side you get to, and you don't get there very often.
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I call it this other side, where while you're writing, you speak so much of your truth that you're even learning from it.
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John Mayer it's like it's like a therapy session every time
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I talk to you thank you man well for who is
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that and now it's America's therapy session now it's America's that'll be three hundred
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and twenty -five dollars insurance doesn't cover it
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “John Mayer, 'Recovered Ego Addict'” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 260 ประโยค และ 2612 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:40 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 191 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| lyrics คำนาม | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | เนื้อ, เนื้อร้อง |
| genius คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ | อัจฉริยบุคคล |
| musician คำนาม | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | นักดนตรี |
| guitar คำนาม | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | กีตาร์ |
| mirror คำนาม | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | กระจก, กระจกเงา |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| rail คำนาม | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | ราง |
| bother คำกริยา | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | รบกวน, กวน |
| chart คำนาม | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | ผัง, แผนผัง |
| sudden คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | กะทันหัน |
| rocket คำนาม | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | จรวด |
| revenge คำนาม | /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ | การแก้แค้น, การล้างแค้น |
| mercy คำนาม | /ˈmɝsi/ | เมตตา |
| handsome คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhæn.səm/ | หล่อ |
| wrap คำกริยา | /ɹæp/ | ห่อ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Were you ready for it?
- You know what I mean?
- You think it's getting worse?
- Do you still have that emotional reaction, though?
- Anyone want to notice me?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | You've already looked · haven't heard · i've heard |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been killed · be known · is lit |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | kids who were · ego which was · people who haven |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 106 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, notorious /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, genius /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/, cynical /ˈsɪnɪkəl/, rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง lyrics, genius, musician เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ