ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Lady Gaga Answers 73 Questions | Vogue
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1
And here we are.
2
Lady Gaga, how are you today?
3
I'm great, how are you?
4
I'm very excited to be here.
5
And how do you prefer I call you?
6
Lady?
7
Lady Gaga?
8
Call me Lady.
9
Okay, Lady.
10
What's something unreal that's happened this month?
11
The trailer for A Star Is Born was released.
12
Okay, and what's something you're proud to say is now behind you?
13
You know, all the negative stuff that happens in your 20s.
14
It's a colorful patio.
15
How do you start your day?
16
I start my day with a nice workout, and then I take a shower or a long hot bath.
17
Lady, how many times have you been on the cover of Vogue?
18
Two times?
19
Three times?
20
I have no idea you should ask Vogue that question.
21
What have you read in the press about yourself that made you laugh?
22
That I'm from Yonkers and not Manhattan.
23
What's the strangest rumor you've ever heard about yourself?
24
That I have a penis.
25
And what's the one thing you've read that is 100% correct?
26
It is 100% correct that I love authentic people.
27
Is it true you watch horror movies to relax?
28
True.
29
Where does inspiration often strike for you?
30
Well, I find inspiration in all sorts of places and the minute that I see it, I grab it and I run for the piano or I run for my typewriter.
31
Is it difficult to write music at this moment?
32
No, it's not.
33
It's actually been fantastic writing music.
34
Do you have to be in love to write a good love song?
35
I would say that it is good to be in love to write a love song
36
or to have been in love at one point.
37
But it's also interesting, there's a lot of music in history that was written by people that have never been in love.
38
Do the same rules apply for sad songs?
39
No, I think that there's no rules when it comes to making music.
40
What's your most nostalgic memory from New York City?
41
My most nostalgic memory?
42
Going to bars with my friends.
43
Alright, can you describe New York City in three adjectives?
44
Gritty, fun, and bright.
45
What was the best year in that city?
46
The best year?
47
For me, 2007 when I was 21.
48
What was the best night you've ever had there?
49
I couldn't name just one.
50
I had too many great nights.
51
What's the best memory you have about Elton John?
52
My best memories with Elton are when I'm hanging out with him and my godchildren, and David, his husband.
53
Is it true you wear a hat every day?
54
I do not wear a hat every single day.
55
I did during the album cycle of Joanne.
56
What is the best advice you've ever received?
57
From Tony Bennett through Duke Ellington, number one, never give up, number two, number, never not listen to number one.
58
Very wise words.
59
What would you like to be remembered for?
60
I would like to be remembered for the message behind Born This Way.
61
I would like to be remembered for believing that people are equal.
62
I would like to be remembered for being courageous and different.
63
Was there ever a moment where you really felt like you made it?
64
When I heard Just Dance on the radio for the first time in Canada.
65
Do you feel like there's pressure for you to constantly be on?
66
I don't know.
67
I don't really know what being on means.
68
Lady, can you show me a hidden talent?
69
No. What's your biggest pet peeve?
70
When people ask me what my hidden talents are.
71
I'll show you when I'm ready.
72
Okay, fair enough.
73
And where are my manners?
74
Here I am standing here, not giving you this gift.
75
Thank you, that's so kind of you.
76
You're a Bowie fan, right?
77
Yeah, I love David Bowie.
78
Great.
79
I'm just going to go back over here.
80
Thank you so much, that's so nice.
81
You're welcome.
82
Now what's a place in the world that always makes you feel safe?
83
The Lower East Side in Manhattan.
84
What's your greatest inspiration?
85
People.
86
Is there something you would still like to do?
87
There's so much I would still like to do.
88
I just want to keep on dreaming.
89
What set the Super Bowl apart for you as a performance?
90
It was a milestone performance for me.
91
I felt it really marked the decade of the first ten years of my career.
92
And it felt like the fans performed the Super Bowl, not me.
93
It was really for them.
94
Now beyond the Super Bowl, what's a performance or a dream gig that you love to do?
95
I'm dreaming up playing in Vegas and I haven't done that yet, but I will be this coming winter.
96
What other duet would you love to do one day besides Tony?
97
More Tony, more Elton, and Stevie Wonder.
98
Is it true you own Michael Jackson's Thriller jacket?
99
I do own one Thriller jacket.
100
How do you spend your downtime when you're on the road?
101
I like hanging out with my girlfriends.
102
What's your favorite song to cover?
103
Oh, I love to cover so many different songs.
104
Many from the Great American Songbook and also classics from now.
105
So right now I've just recently covered your song by Elton John and I love that.
106
What's a song that you would love to cover?
107
I have sang it live but I have never recorded What a Difference a Day Makes.
108
It's a great song.
109
Okay, you're at karaoke.
110
What are you going to pick?
111
Andrea Bocelli and Celine Dion, The Prayer.
112
Do you prefer a crowd of 300 people or 30,000?
113
Both.
114
What would you say is the number one look you've had in your career?
115
The number one look in my career, I would say, at the MTV Music Awards when I wore Alexander McQueen from his very last collection before he died.
116
How much does a persona actually affect the musicality?
117
I don't really know what people mean by persona when they bring that up with me.
118
I just change as I make art.
119
So, the music affects my personality and vice versa.
120
What is the first thing that you're drawn to in a look?
121
I don't know, I have a very immediate emotional reaction to fashion.
122
What excites you the most about fashion?
123
I like that fashion can both be a form of expression and a form of hiding.
124
How do you describe your personal style?
125
My personal style is Gaga.
126
Who is the most fashionable fictional character?
127
Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's.
128
What's your go-to look right at this moment?
129
Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's.
130
Can you reveal for me one of your beauty secrets?
131
Soon.
132
Strong lip or strong eye?
133
Both.
134
Strong lip and strong eye.
135
How do you usually unwind?
136
I unwind listening to jazz.
137
And what is Bradley Cooper like in person?
138
Bradley Cooper is an incredible actor, incredible director, an absolutely incredible friend all the way around.
139
I'm so excited for people to see his talent.
140
What do you want your fans to take away from A Star Is Born?
141
I want them to take away the beautiful love story, the undertones of family dynamic with alcoholism and codependency,
142
and also that the movie is a very, very strong expression of what it means to become a star,
143
and that she, myself, Ally, does not really become one until the last frame of the movie.
144
Lady, do you consider yourself a feminist?
145
Yes.
146
What does feminism mean to you?
147
I think feminism is the fight for women's rights, for equality, and also to protect women as much as possible within rape culture.
148
What message do you want to send to your young female fans?
149
To my young female fans, I would say your body belongs to you, your mind belongs to you, your emotions belong to you,
150
and just always be true to yourself and exercise what you want to be all the time.
151
And if you don't feel comfortable doing something, then don't do it.
152
Stay true to who you are.
153
Do you think the way society views women is changing?
154
I think it is changing.
155
I think that society is having a more protective view of women in some ways.
156
But I think on the political side, we still have a long way to go.
157
Is it true you can write a song in 10 minutes?
158
True.
159
Well, it's also true that we're fast approaching the end of this interview.
160
So how about we finish this off with some rapid-fire answers?
161
What do you think?
162
That sounds great.
163
So, where do you want...
164
I have a gift for you.
165
Oh.
166
Lady, you didn't have to.
167
You bought me roses?
168
They're from my garden.
169
That's very nice of you.
170
Thank you.
171
You're very welcome.
172
Okay.
173
Where do you want to be in nine years?
174
In nine years?
175
I'd like to be right here.
176
What real person in history would you love to portray on film?
177
Cleopatra.
178
What show are you hooked on right now?
179
This one.
180
I appreciate that.
181
Favorite book?
182
Letters to a Young Poet, Raina Maria Rilke.
183
Favorite movie musical?
184
Guys and Dolls.
185
What bar should everyone go to in New York City?
186
Welcome to the Johnson's.
187
Favorite place to view art?
188
Everywhere.
189
What's the best concert you've been to?
190
Radiohead.
191
Are both your parents really Italian?
192
Yes.
193
Favorite film you've seen this month?
194
A Star is Born.
195
Favorite film growing up?
196
The Wizard of Oz.
197
What's a favorite thing you love to do with all your friends?
198
Go to bars with boys.
199
Was there ever a time you felt nervous performing?
200
Every time right before.
201
What are three things you cannot live without?
202
Family, friends, and freedom.
203
What music does a music icon play at a dinner party?
204
I play jazz.
205
And the last question I have for you, lady, have you ever performed secretly on a street corner? Of course.
206
And that concludes our interview.
207
Thank you so much.
208
Thank you.
209
Bye.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
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บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Lady Gaga Answers 73 Questions” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: lady, song, favorite วิดีโอนี้มี 209 ประโยค และ 1680 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:02 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 186 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 209 ประโยค มี 84 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 10 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| feminism คำนาม | /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ | สตรีนิยม |
| adjective คำนาม | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | คุณศัพท์, วิเศษณ์ |
| alcoholism คำนาม | /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ | โรคพิษสุราเรื้อรัง |
| karaoke คำนาม | /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ | คาราโอเกะ |
| typewriter คำนาม | [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] | เครื่องพิมพ์ดีด |
| rumor คำนาม | /ˈɹumɚ/ | ข่าวลือ |
| conclude คำกริยา | /kənˈkluːd/ | ปิดท้าย |
| authentic คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | แท้, จริง |
| icon คำนาม | /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ | รูปเคารพ |
| emotion คำนาม | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | อารมณ์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I'm great, how are you?
- What's the strangest rumor you've ever heard about yourself?
- What was the best night you've ever had there?
- What is the best advice you've ever received?
- What's your biggest pet peeve?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have you read · you've ever heard · you've read |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | Is Born · was written · be remembered |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 36 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, you've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/, alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/, musicality /ˌmju.zɪˈkæ.lɪ.ti/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/, courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/, alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/, musicality /ˌmju.zɪˈkæ.lɪ.ti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง feminism, adjective, alcoholism เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ