ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Remembering Dolly Parton: Legendary singer's 2023 interview | 7NEWS

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1
Here I was thinking that you were going to turn up in black clad leather now that you're a rock star.
2
I have some of that.
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I do have some of that and I did bring some with me so I'll be wearing some of that.
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But I also like the white, you know, in the daytime.
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It's like why not be a little brighter in the morning and then get darker as the day goes on.
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So is it only at night that the rock star dolly comes in?
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No, no, no. I took a ride I'm gonna pay to make a dance Her music is timeless,
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ageless Violence in the street That is what we are No one in between For more than six decades,
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Dolly Parton has gifted us so many classics Jolene,
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Jolene, Jolene, Jolene Now comes Rockstar,
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a 30-song collection featuring nine original tracks and 21 iconic rock anthems.
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I figure if I'm going to be in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, I'm going to have to earn it.
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I'm a rock star now!
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My husband is a huge Rock and Roll fan, so all of the years we've been together, which is 59,
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he's always blasting Rock and Roll whenever I come home and we get in the car or whatever we're riding around in, he just loves it.
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Dolly was reluctant to tackle the genre at first, but thankfully changed her mind.
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I thought, well, you can't be a rock star at 77 years old.
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Why not?
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That's what I thought.
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I thought, well, why not?
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I've done a lot of things in my life, and most of them have turned out pretty good.
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I thought, well, why not?
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Just go for it.
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And she really does go for it, teaming up with some of the greats.
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Sting, Sir Elton John, Lizzo, even Paul and Ringo.
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Yeah!
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How does it work?
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Are they on your phone?
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Did you just ring them up?
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Yeah, well, I did.
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I did, like with Paul.
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I'd met Paul.
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I knew him.
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At different times, we'd meet up.
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And so when I called to ask, I said, I know this is a big ask, and I know you've got a lot going on of your own,
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but would there be any chance that you might sing on this record?
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And it'd be great if you played, too.
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And he said, well, I'd love to.
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So he did.
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And then I thought, well, I got Paul.
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That's his song, you know.
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And I thought, well, Ringgold.
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The only one left of the Beatles.
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And I thought, well, I'm going to call.
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And he said he'd love to join me.
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So everybody was very generous, very nice.
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Not a single soul said no. I came in like a wrecking ball Never get so hard in love Your goddaughter,
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Miley's there as well.
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You must love working with her.
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Well, I love Miley.
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She's like a piece of my soul.
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You know, she's my little goddaughter.
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I knew her even before she was born and I worked with Billy Ray, her dad.
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We toured together during the time that she was actually conceived.
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So we were working together and he said, you've got to be her godmother.
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I said, I'd be honored.
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The lead single off Dolly's new album is World on Fire.
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She recently performed it at the Academy of Country Music Awards in Texas.
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How do we heal this great divide?
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Do we carry death to try?
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Liar, liar, the world.
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What are you talking about?
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I'm talking about this world as it is today,
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not just America, but all over the world with people with the hate and the violence people not listening,
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the great divide, famine, sickness, hate, all of that.
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How people, while we just seem to insist on just destroying everything that's good and beautiful,
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instead of trying to make this world a better place, because it's the only world we're going to have.
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And I just, you know, it's like I thought, well, I mean, we may go to heaven if we're lucky, if we don't blow that up too.
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It was about all these people that are in a position to help in places of power, and they use it for the wrong reason.
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I just felt really led to write that song.
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The global superstar is passionate about changing the world.
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Her widespread philanthropy includes Dolly Parton's Imagination Library,
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a free book gifting program devoted to inspiring a love of reading in children everywhere.
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It's taking off in Australia.
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Daddy didn't get to go to school because he didn't learn to read and write.
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But he was so smart with that, what they call good horse sense, street sense.
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But that's what inspired me to start that program, to really get children to learn to read in their very impressionable years.
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It's transforming lives in really small towns in Australia, Gilgander in the central west of New South Wales, on isolated rural properties.
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You know, they might not see other kids for weeks at a time when they're out on these places by themselves.
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You must be so proud.
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I am very proud.
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I'm very proud and I feel very blessed to be part of something that special.
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Her fans are proud of her and Dolly says she appreciates the ongoing love and affection.
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I'm an older artist.
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I've been out there six decades.
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So I think the fans, their moms, their grandmas, I go all the way back to the grandmas and the moms and their children.
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So it's kind of like I get it in that respect that I'm someone very familiar.
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I've been around so long in people's houses, on TV and the radio.
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It's kind of like a family member.
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That's how I like to look at it.
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That they love me because I feel like a part of their family because I've been around so long but it's humbling, but it's a great, great compliment.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 91 ประโยค และ 1007 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 5:41 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 177 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
grandma คำนาม/ˈɡɹænmɑː/ย่า, ยาย
liar คำนาม/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ผู้มุสา, คนโกหก
earn คำกริยา/ɝn/หาเงิน
daddy คำนาม/ˈdædi/ป๊า, ป๋า
leather คำนาม/ˈlɛðɚ/หนัง
generous คำคุณศัพท์/ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ใจกว้าง, ใจสปอร์ต
genre คำนาม/ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ประเภท, แนว
anthem คำนาม/ˈæn.θəm/ [ˈæn̪.θəm]เพลงชาติ
compliment คำนาม/ˈkɑmpləmənt/คำชมเชย
superstar คำนาม/ˈsuː.pəˌstɑː/ซูเปอร์สตาร์
sting คำกริยา/ˈstɪŋ/กัด, ต่อย
daytime คำนาม/ˈdeɪtaɪm/กลางวัน
famine คำนาม/ˈfæm.ɪn/ทุพภิกขภัย, ข้าวยากหมากแพง
devote คำกริยา/dɪˈvəʊt/อุทิศ
godmother คำนาม/ˈɡɒdmʌðə/แม่ทูนหัว, แม่อุปถัมภ์

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas gifted · we've been · I've done
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas born · was actually conceived · be honored

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 33 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I've, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, anthem /ˈæn.θəm/ [ˈæn̪.θəm], clothe /ˈkloʊð/, godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/, philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, impressionable /ɪmˈpɹɛ.ʃən.ə.bəl/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: anthem /ˈæn.θəm/ [ˈæn̪.θəm], impressionable /ɪmˈpɹɛ.ʃən.ə.bəl/, philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง grandma, liar, earn เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →