ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 73 Questions With Emily Blunt | Vogue

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1
Emily Blunt!
2
Hello, Joe.
3
Get out of here, Sam.
4
Here we are for your 73 -question interview.
5
Can't wait, and first of all, if I may be blunt, why are you here on the Vogue floor?
6
So, Anna is in Europe for the week, and she's asked me to take over the offices for her.
7
Big shoes to fill.
8
I know.
9
Come with me.
10
Do you like living in New York City?
11
I do.
12
I love it.
13
Okay.
14
Where'd you grow up?
15
I grew up in London.
16
What do you miss most about England when in America?
17
Oh, the irreverence, probably.
18
What do you miss most about America when in England?
19
The enthusiasm.
20
Is there anything
21
New York has over London?
22
Pizza.
23
Better pizza.
24
Emily, your Starbucks.
25
Thank you, Jessie.
26
You're welcome.
27
Bit cold.
28
Never mind.
29
What's the best part about being on set?
30
Oh, the camaraderie.
31
Would you ever consider writing?
32
Maybe.
33
What about directing?
34
Maybe.
35
Who's the director you love to work with, but you haven't had the chance yet?
36
Alfonso Cuaron.
37
Call me.
38
What do you look for in a script these days?
39
I look for sophistication, intrigue, surprise, nothing derivative.
40
What's the biggest misconception about being an actress?
41
That we take longer in hair and makeup than the boys.
42
Not true.
43
Can you finish this sentence for me?
44
Yes.
45
Hollywood of the future looks like...
46
More hopeful.
47
Do you ever re -watch your old films?
48
I do not.
49
Why?
50
Because I'll just pick them apart.
51
Did you see what I did here?
52
This is how official this job is.
53
Those are definitely official documents.
54
I know.
55
What's the wildest thing you've ever done in your life?
56
I went scuba diving with sharks.
57
Didn't Zac Efron do the same thing?
58
No, he didn't.
59
What's something you didn't expect about motherhood?
60
That I'm really good at multitasking.
61
Uh, can you tell me your favorite joke?
62
I don't like jokes.
63
In fact, I hate jokes, so don't.
64
Let's not do that.
65
All right, well, knock, knock.
66
No, please, please, please.
67
No, I mean the door.
68
Oh, the door.
69
Flowers.
70
Flowers.
71
Oh, how nice.
72
For me, sort of romantic and lovely.
73
What's a TV show you love to make a cameo in?
74
Shark Tank.
75
Oh, sharks.
76
If you had a podcast...
77
Sharks again.
78
If you had a podcast, what would it be about?
79
Probably about home decorating or something like that.
80
Mm -hmm.
81
Yeah.
82
Who would you ask 73 questions if you had a chance?
83
Ooh, um, Keith Richards.
84
Namely, how are you still alive?
85
Okay, so who sent these flowers?
86
I don't know, but isn't this so romantic?
87
Romantic, yeah.
88
So many congratulations on your new appointment.
89
Love from...
90
Mum.
91
Anyway, move on.
92
What was your favorite scene of shooting the Devil Wears product?
93
I liked the one where I was really, really, really sick.
94
Okay.
95
What did you learn about fashion from working on the film?
96
Just be more fierce and wild.
97
I learned that from Patricia Field, our costume designer.
98
On average, how many times has your husband seen the film?
99
I would say a solid 23 times.
100
Speaking of John, how long have you guys been married for?
101
Been married for eight years.
102
Is it true John cried hearing you sing for the first time?
103
He did.
104
Is it true you unknowingly matchmade at your own wedding?
105
I did.
106
I matchmade my sister with Stanley Tucci, who wormed his way into the family.
107
Stanley Tucci?
108
Isn't he just the best?
109
He is the best guy.
110
If you could go on a double date with any couple, living or dead, who would it be?
111
Oh, Rob Marshall and John DeLuca.
112
You and John were amazing in A Quiet Place, and it was terrifying.
113
What was your gut immediate reaction upon reading the title?
114
The title, I thought, oh, what a sweet, sort of quiet living room drama.
115
I was wrong. So wrong.
116
In honoring John's Boston roots, Yes.
117
Can you tell me something in your thickest Boston accent?
118
I'm going to butcher it.
119
All right.
120
Good for you, Joe, with your wicked awesome questions and your fancy job in your Vogue offices. Is that Matt Damon?
121
I know, right?
122
Emily?
123
Yes?
124
We're ready for you in the closet.
125
Yes, great.
126
Favorite dish to cook?
127
I love turkey lasagna.
128
What is a favorite book that you enjoyed recently?
129
I love Life After Life by Kate Atkinson.
130
Historical figure you love to take tea with?
131
Ella Fitzgerald.
132
Where would you like to have dinner with Donatella tonight?
133
Donatella?
134
Yes.
135
Chuck E.
136
Cheese.
137
She loves it.
138
Okay.
139
First role you ever had?
140
I was on stage with Dame Judi Dench, who's delightful, and I played her granddaughter.
141
Is it true you started acting to help get over stuttering?
142
I did.
143
I had a severe stutter as a child, and when I was in character, I tended to speak fluently.
144
Okay, and if you weren't acting, what would you have pursued in your life?
145
I kind of wanted to be a translator for the UN, because I was quite good at Spanish.
146
Not anymore.
147
What's the hardest thing you've ever had to do for a role?
148
For a role, I had to learn a martial art called Krav Maga for Edra Tomorrow.
149
It's quite intense.
150
Okay, can you show me a move from Krav Maga?
151
You want me to show you a move?
152
Yeah.
153
You can grab someone by the back of their head and sort of move them repeatedly in the privates.
154
It does some damage.
155
Michelle, what have we got?
156
Some locations for our next shoot.
157
Looks a bit dull, doesn't it?
158
Was it in, where is this?
159
Paris.
160
Paris.
161
Not so dull suddenly.
162
I'm gonna go with this one, this one.
163
Scrap the rest.
164
Are you a morning person or night person?
165
I'm a morning person.
166
Look at these pants!
167
Wow, those are...
168
Come on, why not?
169
Those are very red pants.
170
Wow.
171
Kids or puppies?
172
I will say puppies because I'm allergic to cats.
173
What's your current obsession?
174
Pinterest.
175
What are you pinning these days?
176
I'm pinning light fixtures and wood -paneled walls.
177
OK.
178
Who's the most impressive person in the world?
179
Oh, I cannot believe you just asked me that question.
180
Why?
181
Because it's just too difficult.
182
Hello, Talia.
183
What do you got?
184
What do you think?
185
Oh, no. Boring.
186
No color.
187
Now, hang that up.
188
Don't just fling it anywhere.
189
I'm just kidding.
190
How do you become Mary Poppins?
191
Mary Poppins?
192
You've got to practice your turnout like this.
193
Is that right?
194
See, it's quite hard for someone as unflexible as me.
195
Huh.
196
Ooh, see, this is what people in fashion do.
197
They just tend to sort of do stuff like this.
198
With Mary Poppins, how did you feel on your first day of shooting?
199
Terrified.
200
Did you watch the original in preparation?
201
I did not, so as not to get more terrified.
202
Okay, now you're not on social media.
203
I'm not.
204
Why?
205
Because I just don't think it's an organic fit for me.
206
I'm a bit of a dinosaur.
207
Well, if you did have a Twitter account, what would your handle be?
208
What's a handle?
209
Emily.
210
Yes.
211
I have James Corden on line one.
212
Ooh, no, no, no. He can definitely wait.
213
Who's your dream co -star?
214
Leonardo DiCaprio.
215
Dream duet partner.
216
Duet partner?
217
Louis Armstrong.
218
Dream ensemble cast.
219
Dream ensemble cast.
220
Okay, let's do it.
221
Benicio Del Toro, Dwayne Johnson, Sienna Miller, Emily Mortimer, Ryan Reynolds, Blake Lively, me.
222
Cast it.
223
Let's do it.
224
It's going to be huge.
225
It's going to be huge.
226
Yeah.
227
If your life was a musical, what would the title be?
228
Dance.
229
Who cares what you look like?
230
Ian, what do we have?
231
Big question. Which bells?
232
It's a tough call.
233
They're both so different.
234
I'm sorry, who asked her?
235
What's it gonna be, Emily?
236
I'm gonna have to call a friend here.
237
Okay, what's been the most rewarding trip you've ever taken?
238
Rewarding?
239
I would say Bhutan, hiking through Bhutan.
240
What's the country you wish to visit?
241
I would love to go to Brazil.
242
Hi Stan!
243
Emily, what a surprise.
244
I know, how are you?
245
Fine, thank you, fine, thank you.
246
Good, I have a very important question for you.
247
Are you ready?
248
Yeah, go ahead. Which one?
249
I don't really know.
250
You know, I don't know too much about fashion.
251
I only played someone who did, and it was completely fake.
252
It's fake.
253
It was fake.
254
Right.
255
You are very unstylish.
256
Goodbye. So, blue?
257
Oh, no. Cerulean.
258
Best way to decompress.
259
Don't miss out the cerulean.
260
Best way to decompress?
261
Yep.
262
Best way to decompress?
263
I do transcendental meditation every day, although if I had these shoes, I would not need to do that because they are happy -making shoes.
264
They really are.
265
How would you describe your personal style?
266
I would say sort of tomboyish, urban -ish, kind of. Who knows?
267
What's something you don't go a day without wearing?
268
Lip balm.
269
What's been the most extravagant thing you've ever worn?
270
Probably some jewelry that I didn't actually own.
271
What's something that you wish you really hadn't worn?
272
Oh, I don't think I looked very good at the Devil Wears Prada premiere.
273
My dress was all wrinkly and it was a mistake.
274
Okay.
275
Can you name the best designer who has ever lived?
276
Oh, McQueen.
277
Good choice.
278
McQueen, McQueen.
279
Do you think McQueen would like me to wear this hat? with one of his dresses.
280
Totally.
281
It's an equestrian chic.
282
I know.
283
It's very British, though, right?
284
Yeah, it looks good.
285
If you could raid someone's closet, who would it be?
286
Blakey Lively's.
287
Must have beauty product.
288
I love Dior mascaras.
289
What's the best beauty advice you've ever received?
290
Get off that sunbed.
291
Stop tanning.
292
Oh, look, look, look, look.
293
Too cheap?
294
Hi, Anna.
295
Anna.
296
Emily, hi.
297
How did it go today?
298
It went wonderfully well, thank you.
299
Well, I can't think of anyone that would be better for the part than you.
300
Thank you, Anna.
301
Is there anything else I can do for you?
302
No, that's all.
303
I've been waiting.
304
I've been waiting for that moment.
305
All right, Emily, last question.
306
How do you think this interview went?
307
I think it went really well.
308
But next time bore someone else with your questions.
309
Yeah, but I thought this was going well.
310
Just kidding.
311
It's not even my line.
312
Bye!
313
Thanks, Emily!

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “73 Questions With Emily Blunt” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 211 ประโยค และ 1737 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:49 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 197 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 211 ประโยค มี 105 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
flower คำนาม/ˈfloʊɚ/ดอก, ดอกไม้
shoe คำนาม/ˈʃu/รองเท้า, เกือก
pants คำนาม/pænts/กางเกง
designer คำนาม/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ผู้ออกแบบ, นักออกแบบ
knock คำกริยา/nɑk/เคาะ
reward คำนาม/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/รางวัล
pin คำนาม/pɪn/เข็มหมุด, เข็ม
podcast คำนาม/ˈpɑdˌkæst/พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์
puppy คำนาม/ˈpʌpi/ลูกหมา
dull คำคุณศัพท์/dʌl/ทื่อ
blunt คำคุณศัพท์/blʌnt/ทู่, ทื่อ
thick คำคุณศัพท์/θɪk/หนา
actress คำนาม/ˈæk.tɹɪs/นักแสดงหญิง
belt คำนาม/ˈbɛlt/เข็มขัด
congratulations/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ยินดีด้วย

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Did you see what I did here?
  • What's the wildest thing you've ever done in your life?
  • Namely, how are you still alive...?
  • Michele, what've we got?
  • I'm sorry who asked her -- who asked her?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์If you had a podcast, what would it · if you weren't acting, what would you · if I had these shoes, I would not
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been waiting
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhaven't had · you've ever done · have pursued
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของsomeone who did · anyone that would

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 56 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: thick /θɪk/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, motherhood /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, dish /dɪʃ/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: pants /pænts/, dull /dʌl/, ensemble /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, dive /daɪv/, derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/, extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, closet /ˈklɑzɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, translator /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง flower, shoe, pants เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →