ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Stella and the Surprise Delivery
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193 ประโยค
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1
Hello, this is Jana, and I'm back with our third story about Stella and her magic mirror.
2
Stella and the Surprise Delivery.
3
Mr Fry's art class had been making pottery in and out building the school grounds, known as the shed.
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The pupils started clearing away the clay, the tools and the bowls of muddy water.
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Stella had made a small cat, which was waiting to be fired in the kiln.
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Suddenly, a loud banging shook the door.
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It sounded as if somebody was trying to break it down.
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Mr Fry rushed to open the door before it collapsed.
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A young man in a peaked hat stood outside, holding two enormous cardboard boxes.
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Behind him, a battered old car was parked on the grass.
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31 burger meals for Mr Fry, he announced 31? repeated Mr Fry in surprise
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The man handed him the boxes
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Hold on mate, there's more, I'll fetch the milkshakes
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Take them back, called out Mr Fry I can assure you this is some kind of a mistake
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I've not ordered any of this
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Well someone's paid for them, called back the man Mr Fry consulted his phone
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His mouth gaped
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It was true
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He had paid for them
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Was he dreaming?
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As the driver hurried back and forth with the milkshakes
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Voices rose around the room
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Oh, thanks Mr Fry Can we eat them now?
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They'll go cold sir
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And we're starving
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The bell goes in ten minutes Mr Fry sighed.
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He had unknowingly paid £325 .50.
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He hated wasting money and it seemed crazy to throw away so much food.
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He opened the boxes and started to hand round the meals.
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As the pupils tucked in, Stella thought.
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What happened here today is a genuine mystery.
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No teacher is
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that generous i'm sure my mirror can solve
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it by home time the whole school was talking about mr
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fry's burger feast photographs of the kids stuffing their faces during
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art class were circulating around the school one photo showed a kid with two chips up her nose
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and there was ketchup everywhere a rumor was going around that mr fry was being suspended from lessons while the school investigated.
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The head teacher was furious that he had broken the school's healthy eating policy.
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That evening, Stella sat in front of her mirror.
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Why didn't you tell me about the burger delivery?
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She asked.
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You know I like to know news before it happens.
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The mirror did not reply.
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All it showed was Stella wagging her finger.
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OK, I forgive you said Stella.
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You can make up for it by showing me who really ordered the burgers.
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Was it Dinesh?
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He's always playing pranks.
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The mirror shimmered and the reflection began to change, but it didn't show the face of a pupil.
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Instead, it showed the face of a chemistry teacher, Miss Vale.
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Oh, said Stella.
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You're telling me that
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Miss Vale had something to do with this?
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Am I right?
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A ripple passed across the mirror and it returned to show Stella's face.
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She had a little smile on her lips because this news was very interesting indeed.
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But the next day at school,
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the head teacher announced that somebody had used a teacher's phone to order a large amount of fast food.
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That somebody had been suspended from school while further inquiries continued.
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As everyone left the assembly, Stella whispered to her best friend Celeste.
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Something's not right.
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It wasn't a kid who ordered the food.
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It was a teacher.
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How do you know that?
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whispered back Celeste.
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Trust me, I just do, replied Stella.
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By break time, everyone had worked out that a year eight boy called Roddy had been sent home.
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Roddy was not popular.
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He had acne and a stammer.
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And however unfair it was, some of the crueler kids made fun of him.
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As Stella and Celeste strolled around the school grounds, Stella said, I just don't believe it was Roddy.
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He's not the sort of person who would do something like this.
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I know it does feel off, said Celeste.
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But I heard the administrator talking.
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They have CCTV footage of Mr Fry.
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He left his phone under a chair after assembly and Roddy picked it up.
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and he was seen posting it through the homework slot outside the staff room.
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Well, do they have footage of him ordering the food?
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No, but all the evidence points to Roddy.
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I never thought he had it in him to do a thing like that.
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Everyone is innocent until proven guilty, said Stella defensively.
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I still think a teacher did it.
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I'm going to keep digging.
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But Honeyboo, how do you know it was a teacher?
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questioned Celeste, puzzled by her friend's certainty.
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Stella was stuck.
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Now she couldn't admit that her magic mirror had pointed her towards Miss Vale.
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The mirror was her deepest secret.
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She had to think of something quick.
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But I just know, I have a strong feeling, and my feelings are never wrong.
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Han, feelings are not evidence
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Just you wait, said
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Stella The truth will come out
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Meanwhile, the Roddy haters were having a field day Artie and Teresa were saying things like
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We always said that boy was no good
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We just didn't know he was a phone hacker
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And No wonder he has spots with a diet like that
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Stella fired back I don't think he used Mr Fry's phone
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How would he have known the pin number?
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Artie and Teresa immediately turned on her Well, you're only saying that because you miss your boyfriend
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Now he's been kicked out of school Celeste was furious on her friend's behalf
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How dare you spread rumours?
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And Stella added
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It will turn out to be a teacher that did it
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Wait and see
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You're the one causing trouble
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remarked Teresa you're spreading rumors about a teacher
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and I'm going to tell the head you'll be kicked out too ha then you'll spend all day with your spotty boyfriend
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Stella was still fuming
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when she consulted her mirror after school I need to know the truth she pleaded tell me what really happened
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The mirror dissolved into another scene
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It was early evening
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And Mr Fry and Miss Vale were walking down the high street
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They were both dressed for a special occasion
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Miss Vale had bright lipstick on And carried a designer handbag
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They passed a little French bistro
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Called La Bon Affair Miss Vale stopped to study the menu Mr Fry carried on walking.
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Next, they came to an Italian restaurant called La Vecchia Cocina.
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Candles flickered invitingly at the tables, and a waiter in a bow tie stood by the door.
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Miss Vale looked hopeful, but Mr Fry walked straight past.
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Then, he suddenly crossed the road and beckoned to her.
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Miss Vale followed him reluctantly into McBongo's Burgers where the tables were orange plastic and the meals came wrapped in paper
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Miss Vale clenched her teeth as he produced a two -for -one voucher
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If she could have put Mr Fry in detention for a hundred days, she would have done it
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There you go, exclaimed
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Stella when she had watched the whole scene
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Miss Vale has the motive
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Revenge on Mr Fry for being such a cheapskate on their romantic date
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She couldn't wait to tell Celeste her hunch the next morning
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And although Celeste was the only person she told
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Oddly, the entire school knew the story by the end of lunchtime
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Inevitably, the story reached the ears of Mrs Righteous, the formidable deputy head
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Stella was summoned to see her before going home
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She was so nervous that she forgot to unpin her free Roddy badge
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I hear you have been spreading rumours about Miss Vale, said Mrs Righteous.
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I, I, stammered Stella.
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But before the words could come out of her mouth, Mrs Righteous followed up with, Don't lie to me.
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I know it was you who started the rumour that
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Miss Vale used Mr Fry's phone.
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Yes, Mrs Righteous, said Stella squirming.
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Because it's true?
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she added quietly
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The truth is not a defence
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Fired back the deputy head, banging her desk
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But, but, what I mean to say Mrs Righteous corrected herself
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Do you have any evidence, Stella?
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Stella shook her head
148
Tell me, where did you hear this story?
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I just had a feeling,
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Mrs Righteous, that's all I just knew it was Miss Vale and not Roddy You just had a feeling, you say?
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Just a feeling?
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Yes, Mrs Righteous Don't you say anything else about the matter to anyone
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Is that understood?
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Yes, Mrs Righteous Now off you go and remember
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No more rumour -mongering
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Stella was shaking as she walked home
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But she was also confused by why she was not in any more trouble
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She had just received a severe talking to But no detention, let alone a suspension
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Why didn't you warn me, Mira?
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She said when she got home
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The Mira did not give her a good reply
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It just showed her the school assembly hall.
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It was empty until Miss Vale walked back in and took something from under a chair.
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She seemed to know the pin number of the phone she was holding
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and then spent a few minutes tapping on it before returning the phone to where she found it.
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I knew it!
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It was Miss Vale!
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screeched Stella excitedly.
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And is it true Roddy found the phone?
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The mirror replied by showing Roddy coming into the hall.
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He liked to practice on the grand piano there during lunchtimes.
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He found the phone and went straight out with it, presumably to post it back to the staff room.
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He was innocent.
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In fact, he had done exactly what he should have done.
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But it's so unfair, said Stella sadly.
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Is life always so unjust?
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The mirror glimmered.
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This time, it showed a golden weighing scale.
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Stella was unsure what that meant.
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The following day, Roddy was back in school.
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He didn't say anything.
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He just returned as if nothing had happened.
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Of course, everyone wanted to know every single detail.
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Was he really the one who ordered the burgers?
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He shook his head.
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But that wasn't all.
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It turned out that
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Miss Vale didn't show up at school, and she was never seen again.
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This time, it was Celeste who told the story behind the story.
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Her dad knew Roddy's dad at the cricket club.
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Roddy's dad had sent a letter to Mrs Righteous, demanding to see the CCTV footage.
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And as it happened, the school had lost the footage.
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Somebody had accidentally deleted it.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Stella and the Surprise Delivery” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Stella, miss, Vale, fry, mirror วิดีโอนี้มี 193 ประโยค และ 1775 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:49 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 128 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 77% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| mirror คำนาม | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | กระจก, กระจกเงา |
| burger คำนาม | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | เบอร์เกอร์ |
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
| pupil คำนาม | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | นักเรียน |
| innocent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | บริสุทธิ์ |
| consult คำกริยา | /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ | ปรึกษา, หารือ |
| rumor คำนาม | /ˈɹumɚ/ | ข่าวลือ |
| finger คำนาม | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | นิ้ว |
| confused คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | สับสน |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| mystery คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ความลี้ลับ, รหัสยภาวะ |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| ear คำนาม | /ˈɪə̯/ | หู |
| designer คำนาม | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | ผู้ออกแบบ, นักออกแบบ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| throw away คำกริยา | ทิ้ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Why didn't you tell me about the burger delivery?
- How do you know that?
- I'm going to keep digging.
- How dare you spread rumours?
- Tell me, where did you hear this story?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be fired · was parked · being suspended |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | cat, which was · kid who ordered · person who would |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've not ordered · have known · he's been kicked |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was waiting · Was he dreaming · was talking |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 28 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, administrator /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, meal /ˈmiːl/, pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/, furious /ˈfjʊəɹi.əs/, meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: solve /sɒlv/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/, puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง mirror, burger, shake เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ