ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Training Day | Drug Bust | Warner Bros. Rewind

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215 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Today is a training day, Officer Hoyt.
2
Show you around, give you a taste of the business, you know?
3
I got 38 cases pending trial, 63 in active investigation, another 250 on the log I can't clear.
4
I supervise five officers, that's five different personalities, five sets of problems, you could be number six if you act right.
5
But I ain't holding no hands, you understand?
6
I ain't babysitting, you got today and today only to show me who and what you're made of.
7
You don't like narcotics, get the fuck out of my car, I go back to the office, get a nice pussy desk job, you know?
8
Chasing bad checks or something, you hear me?
9
I hear you.
10
Okay.
11
Why do you want to be a narc?
12
I want to, um, serve my community by ridding it of dangerous drugs.
13
Right, right.
14
Well, why do you want to be a narc?
15
Uh, I want to make detectives.
16
There you go.
17
You can do it.
18
Stick with me.
19
You can do it.
20
Unlearn that bullshit they teach you at the academy.
21
You know, don't bring none of that shit in here.
22
Should've get you killed out here.
23
I will do anything you want me to do.
24
My nigga.
25
Roll your window down.
26
Start there.
27
See, you gotta hear the street, you gotta smell it, you know?
28
You gotta taste that shit, feel it.
29
How's your espanol?
30
Um...
31
Learn that shit, brother.
32
Learn that shit, that shit'll get you killed.
33
These motherfuckers out here plotting all kinds of shit behind your back.
34
Shit, man.
35
You gonna teach me that old -school hard -charge -and -beat -up -everything -that -moves -Rodney King shit?
36
We don't do that no more.
37
That day's dead, dawg.
38
We don't roll like that no more.
39
Now we use this.
40
Brain power.
41
These niggas are too strong out there anyway.
42
You think I'm crazy, right?
43
Huh?
44
Man, I don't know what to think.
45
Yeah?
46
Yeah.
47
Good.
48
Good.
49
Ah, ba -ba -da -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
50
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
51
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
52
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
53
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
54
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
55
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
56
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
57
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
58
-ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
59
-ba up you know i can't miss can we not talk about my family all right
60
i respect that i'm married i got my queen too
61
i remember what it was like to have a pretty young brad you probably face to face don't you
62
let's just not talk about my wife yeah that's my point you see you're
63
so in love the shits coming out of your eyes the
64
day you bring your old lady to the office is the day that you don't make it
65
You gotta hide that love deep inside you, you understand?
66
Otherwise, these maggots out here on the street, they'll find it, they'll use it against you, and they will chew you up.
67
Never wear that wedding ring to work.
68
I'm serious about that.
69
All right, all right, thanks.
70
What's here?
71
Transactions.
72
You see that Sabatulshawa Zerohead sitting over there on the fence trying to act like he's not slaying a dough?
73
Yeah?
74
Yeah.
75
It's my boy.
76
It's my boy Neto.
77
Punk's only 17, but he can kill with the best of him.
78
Works for me.
79
Jesus, he's an informant? teammates you know i got eyes everywhere
80
he gets to pet a little reefer make a little cash for the family he gives me the heads up
81
when big things are happening big transactions
82
and you trust him damn right i trust him sprung his
83
mom from ins detention here we go here we go here
84
we go watch this that's right come on down come on look at this sexy ain't it
85
That's right.
86
See that hand in the hand?
87
Yeah, I saw it.
88
I saw it.
89
All right.
90
When was the last time you did a felony stop?
91
Uh, a couple weeks ago.
92
Good.
93
You need practice.
94
They look like college kids.
95
I'll get an education today.
96
I went to Brady Bunch grabbing glass.
97
I'm gonna take the front.
98
You take the back.
99
Stay off of the rover.
100
Let's go.
101
Run, baby, run.
102
Police officers!
103
Police, put your hands up!
104
Put them up!
105
Put them up!
106
Drive them right side back!
107
Put your hands on the windshield!
108
You, in the back, hands on the side of the glass, straight ahead, put it in park.
109
This is a stick shift.
110
Let's grab the keys and throw them out the window.
111
Grab the keys and throw them out the window.
112
Put your hands on your chest.
113
Put your hands on your chest!
114
All right, fork it over, smart man.
115
You know what I'm talking about.
116
The marijuana.
117
Give it to me.
118
Give it to me.
119
Give it to me.
120
Okay, okay, okay.
121
Sorry, sir.
122
Shut up.
123
Too late for that.
124
Give me that pipe you got down there on the floor, too.
125
Quickly.
126
My mom gave me this pipe.
127
I don't care who gave it to you.
128
She could pick it up in jail.
129
What else you got?
130
Give me them cigarettes, too.
131
Give me, give me, give me, give me.
132
Hey, control your suspect.
133
Miss Palms on the glass.
134
Remove those hands.
135
I'll slap the taste out of your mouth, you understand me?
136
Put your face right up against the glass.
137
Right there!
138
Now, what are you doing down here?
139
You know this is a gang neighborhood, don't you?
140
Ow, ow, yeah, yeah, yeah.
141
You know it's a gang neighborhood?
142
Then don't come down here.
143
I see you down here again.
144
I'm gonna take your vehicle.
145
I'm gonna make you walk home.
146
I'm gonna let the homeboys up the hill run a train on your girlfriend.
147
You know where the train is, don't you?
148
Huh?
149
Yes, sir.
150
Yes, sir.
151
All right, gentlemen.
152
Thanks for your cooperation.
153
Let's go.
154
Save your high end, son.
155
Shit.
156
I like that shit.
157
Hey, I like the way you moved out there.
158
You were trained very well.
159
Check that out.
160
It's a shitty dime.
161
See the small hairs, undeveloped seeds, all the stems in it.
162
You see how immature it is?
163
That's classic brick -packed Mexican.
164
That's garbage.
165
Let me see it again.
166
Yeah, it's old, too.
167
Shit's probably from last year.
168
To be truly effective, a good narcotics agent must know and love narcotics.
169
In fact, a good narcotics agent should have narcotics in his blood.
170
What?
171
What, are you gonna smoke that?
172
Nope.
173
You are.
174
Hell if I am.
175
Yeah?
176
Yeah.
177
You not?
178
No. Why, you're a Mormon or something?
179
You're Jesus free?
180
No, man, I'm not.
181
This is my job.
182
This is your job.
183
I can't do that.
184
Smoke it.
185
No. This ain't a test.
186
Just take a hit.
187
Take a hit.
188
Man, listen, I became a cop to stop people.
189
Yeah, yeah, yeah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
190
It's not a review board.
191
It ain't cocaine.
192
Take a hit.
193
No, man.
194
Jesus Christ.
195
Yeah, right.
196
If I was a dealer, you'd be dead by now, motherfucker.
197
Turn shit down on the street and the chief brings your wife a crisply folded flag.
198
What the fuck is wrong with you?
199
You know what?
200
I don't want you in my union.
201
I don't want you in my division.
202
Get the fuck out of my car.
203
Go back to the valley,
204
brookie Give me that thing.
205
I'll smoke it man.
206
Give it to me You want me to smoke it, I'll smoke it.
207
Virgin Lines.
208
Man up now, man up, man up.
209
Get it, get it, get it.
210
Shut the fk up and just wait.
211
Man the fuck up.
212
Finish that shit.
213
You're on the mode.
214
Ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha
215
-ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha -ha.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Training Day” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 215 ประโยค และ 1379 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:39 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 159 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 215 ประโยค มี 35 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
chase คำกริยา/t͡ʃeɪs/กวด
desk คำนาม/dɛsk/โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน
sexy คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsɛksi/เซ็กซี่
seed คำนาม/siːd/เมล็ดพันธุ์, พันธุ์พืช
virgin คำนาม/ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/บริสุทธิ์, ซิง
cooperation คำนาม/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ความร่วมมือ
brick คำนาม/ˈbɹɪk/อิฐ
detective คำนาม/dɪˈtɛktɪv/นักสืบ
fence คำนาม/fɛns/รั้ว
marijuana คำนาม/ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/กัญชา
dealer คำนาม/ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ผู้ค้า
garbage คำนาม/ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/กาก, ขยะ
fold คำกริยา/ˈfəʊld/พับ
cigarette คำนาม/ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ยาสูบ, บุหรี่
fork คำนาม/fɔɹk/ส้อม

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
beat up คำกริยาทุบตี, ทำร้าย
shut up/ʃʌt ʌp/หุบปาก

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Chasing bad checks or something, you hear me?
  • Why do you want to be a narc?
  • You know this is a gang neighborhood, don't you?
  • You know it's a gang neighborhood?
  • You know where the train is, don't you?

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 54 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/, windshield /wɪnˈʃiːld/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, marijuana /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: chase /t͡ʃeɪs/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, fence /fɛns/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: virgin /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, rover /ˈɹoʊvɚ/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง chase, desk, sexy เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →