ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: What’s the Best Place to Live? (Intermediate Interviews)
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hello people!
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Do you like to live where you live now?
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Or do you like to live in another place in the world?
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Today we are going to ask people in the city of Mexico where you would like to live and why.
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Let's go!
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If you could live in any part of the world where you would like to live.
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I think in this moment of my life I would like to live in China.
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I have a lot of friends that are there.
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but it is a very interesting thing right now, culture, food, there is a lot of people traveling there, there is a lot to do,
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everything is very different from what we are used to in the occidental culture, so I think it is a great experience, a good exchange cultural.
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In Mérida, here in Mexico, I've heard a lot of beautiful things from Mérida.
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Korea.
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Why in Korea?
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I think because of the streets, the city, as it is night,
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The calmness that one transmits in the movies or the movies, I would like to go there.
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Of course, I love Mexico.
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I love Mexico.
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What part of Mexico?
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Precisely, the Condesa is wonderful.
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For me, it's easy, Italy.
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Especially in the Toscana.
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I've always liked it, but I just went to two years ago and I'm in love.
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Definitely would choose Italy.
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Yes.
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What do you call the attention of Italy?
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Well, the truth is that I love Italian food.
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I love the pasta, I love the pizzas.
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And I had the opportunity to go once, two years ago, and literally every day I had pasta.
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So, I would love to live in Italy for that, for the food.
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I would love to live in Denmark, definitely.
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What do you call the attention of Denmark?
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Well, I don't know, I'm a very happy place, that people are always happy and very just with their citizens.
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I would like to try it.
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I would love to live in Islandia.
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Wow, what's the attention of Islandia?
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The volcanoes.
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I love the volcanoes.
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All the mountains that are there are very beautiful.
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Maybe a little Canada, because the cold weather and the snow.
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I would move to Mexico City or if not, I would move to Medellin.
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Those are my two options because both are beautiful.
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There are a lot of things to do, there are a lot of cultures, a lot of delicious food.
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What do you think is important in a place to choose to live in that place?
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Well, I think the quality of life that makes you feel safe, that makes you feel happy.
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Because even if you are not happy or uncomfortable, it is not to live, at the end.
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First, accessibility.
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That it is not so expensive in terms of where we are going to live, food and all that.
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And that there are many different things to do, and that it is a safe place, being a woman, that it is safe. So, especially security.
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To feel safe, to be able to travel by the nights without you having the concern that something can occur.
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That is what one more value is, security.
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Security, the prices of living, and all that.
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I think it's important the language, but not essential.
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Obviously it's more difficult to be able to get to meet people, but I think that's part of the cultural shock, the experience you have to go to,
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to get from a different point of view of that experience.
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But I think it's important to be able to be able to be able to go.
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You can be moved, and always a plus, having friends that are traveling around or that have been before, and to exchange opinions, experiences,
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advice, or even to see them over there and show you a little bit what they learned.
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Much the lifestyle of life.
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So, traffic, I walk here in Mexico, I use the bike.
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Where we are at the Condesa, there is no noise. So, that is one.
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And the second, the environment.
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Well, that the place is beautiful.
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Or that you can live in a good, tranquility.
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I don't like the city, so that there is much traffic and that I like.
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So I like the nature.
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And I think that it's something very important for me to live in another place.
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I also like places where you can walk with your dog.
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For example, I like that the playa, that's why I like.
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Because you can walk there, see the nightlife.
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How is my mom saying?
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A place that's natural, that's agradable, for the hours.
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What is the main thing that my mother is always to have a stable job, to have goals, and in any case,
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if I have the money and the time, why not take it away?
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How do you feel with the idea of starting a new life in a new place?
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I think it's a bit difficult, but not because, especially if it's a place where you don't speak the language or it's different from your language,
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I think it's a bit difficult.
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And also because of the culture that have other people, I think that's what's more difficult, the culture and the language.
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I would be very nervous, first, first, for the language.
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Second, it would be very exciting to get to a place, as you said, from zero and meet so many different people,
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it would be a great experience to explore all those horizons that take away from your comfort zone.
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I already did it before, so once you start doing it, I think there is no way back, you can do it much easier.
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Of course, it's a bit hard to face things you don't know, changes changes of routine, of places, even a different language.
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But I think we all do.
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It requires being brave, to be open to everything that you can find.
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But I recommend it very much.
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Well, I would like to say, it would be great to know, to explore, because you don't know.
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But, however, knowing new people, knowing their traditions, their culture.
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I've been working all the time, I'm a entrepreneur, so I started things from scratch.
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I have 34 years old, I live in four different countries.
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I started to create something from scratch.
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It's me.
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It's me.
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It's me, because it's just everything I have here.
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I can't leave my work, I can't leave my dogs, because I'm not in my bed or I'm not in my bed.
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I can't leave everything to start from scratch.
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Yes, it will be complicated, but I don't see why not to try it.
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Also in the videos, we also have a podcast.
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In the podcast we can talk about some topics with more extension.
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We talk about topics of everyday life, such as this video, or cultural topics of the Spanish-speaking countries.
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And the podcast you can listen to while you're walking your dog, while you're leaving your house, or anything else.
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And with the membership of the podcast, you get a interactive transcript for you to read while you're listening.
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and the vocab helper that shows the words and expressions most important with their translation minute to minute.
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If you are interested to see all the things that include this membership and see our other membership, we leave the link in the description of the episode.
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When you are outside of home, even in other cities, what do you like from home?
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The food.
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The truth is that part of what I can't stop eating is the Mexican food, which I consider super rich.
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The food, of course.
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That's always Mexico.
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The food can't be left and my close people.
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Although they're far away, I always remember them with love.
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One, the family, obviously.
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I'm going to see them after almost 3 months, 4 months of not seeing them.
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My dad, my mom, my brothers.
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And two, the food.
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I mean, in Mexico, something I love is that.
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The tacos, the food.
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Well, they say spicy, but that you know something. So...
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The sazón.
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The sazón, yes, yes, yes.
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To get to another place and not have the same sazón, it's complicated.
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Yes.
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You could go to a McDonald's or any chain of fast food
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that you know is safe and that you have that knowledge
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but those tacos or the food of your parents that you know the season that has, well, nobody will be able to give you.
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I think that the privilege in Mexico is the climate, so I and my husband, it happens that when we go to the city,
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it is that's nice to return to this climate.
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My dogs.
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What I was going to say, my dog.
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My family, obviously, but my dogs, because they're the ones who always follow me.
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I would like to bring them to a city like this, but they don't know how to travel.
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My dogs.
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It's what I'm more like.
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I'm more like to be able to spend time with them.
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I feel like maybe my friends and my family, but the truth is that when I go to travel I forget everything
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so I only enjoy it If you had to choose between being in Mexico all your life and not leaving
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or being able to leave anywhere outside of Mexico but never back what would you choose?
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No, I would be in Mexico I would be with Mexico a thousand times, the food, the people me to go to the places where when I arrive,
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I want to go back to my country with my beautiful people and my delicious food.
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No, I'm staying in Mexico, no problem.
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Here you can find everything without needing to go out of the country. So easy.
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Well, my family is here, my friends, and maybe many people can't go out of the country, maybe because they don't have any visa or because they don't have any visa,
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so I don't know if I would decide to go out.
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Well, of love that I have to have my family, it's Mexico, to leave Mexico without leaving, because we have a very rich culture,
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not only the culinary, but in general.
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So, to be in Mexico, we have a lot to explore.
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I also think I'm going to be with Mexico because it's like my home.
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We've grown up and lived the most of our lives.
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I want to know everyone.
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I know Mexico.
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I love my Mexico, of course, but I know it very well, so maybe I'll take the opportunity to know something new.
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And of course, I'll miss all of the time.
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I don't have any doubts.
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I also like to live in the beach.
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I mean...
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A beautiful beach.
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The weather, the weather, the weather.
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The sea, the sea, the sea, the sea.
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The sea, the sea, the sea, the sea.
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Now I would like to know where to live.
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Let's write it down in the comments, give me like to the video, subscribe to our channel And if you liked this video, you will probably like this one
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “What’s the Best Place to Live?” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Mexico, sea, culture, dog วิดีโอนี้มี 160 ประโยค และ 1872 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:42 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 160 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 14 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| scratch คำกริยา | /skɹæt͡ʃ/ | เกา |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| volcano คำนาม | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | ภูเขาไฟ |
| pasta คำนาม | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | พาสตา |
| visa คำนาม | /ˈviːzə/ | วีซา |
| helper คำนาม | /ˈhɛlpɚ/ | ผู้ช่วย |
| culinary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ | สูทศาสตร์ |
| spicy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | เผ็ด |
| entrepreneur คำนาม | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | ผู้ประกอบการ |
| horizon คำนาม | /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ | ขอบฟ้า |
| uncomfortable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | ไม่สะดวก |
| privilege คำนาม | /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/ | สิทธิ |
| lifestyle คำนาม | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | วิถีชีวิต, ไลฟ์สไตล์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Do you like to live where you live now?
- I think it's important the language, but not essential.
- How is my mom saying?
- I think it's a bit difficult.
- It's me, because it's just everything I have here.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if not, I would move · if you liked this video, you will probably |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've heard · I've always liked · have been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | can be moved · will be complicated · can't be left |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will be · I'll take · I'll miss |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 38 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/, tranquility /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/, accessibility /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/, culinary /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, calmness /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/, nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/, occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: volcano /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/, visa /ˈviːzə/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: visa /ˈviːzə/, horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง podcast, scratch, explore เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ