ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: When to use SHALL in English
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Shall is much less common today than it used to be, but it hasn't disappeared.
2
Here are the main ways that you can use it.
3
In formal English, shall is sometimes used in the first person, that's I or we, instead of will.
4
We shall ensure that your order is delivered on time.
5
The negative is shall not, which can be contracted to shan't.
6
We're on our way, we shan't be long.
7
In most dialects we use shall, not will, to make suggestions.
8
Shall we have pizza for dinner?
9
Shall I open the window?
10
Shall we meet at the cinema?
11
An exception to this is Irish English, where you may well hear somebody say, will we have pizza for dinner?
12
I won't attempt an Irish accent, they wouldn't thank me for it.
13
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “When to use SHALL in English”. This video has 13 sentences and 153 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:06. The speaker talks at a steady 139 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 4 of its 13 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pizza noun | /ˈpi.tsə/ | A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables. |
| formal adjective | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | In accordance with established forms. |
| exception noun | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule. |
| suggestion noun | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for) |
| cinema noun | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | A movie theatre, a movie house. |
| accent noun | /ækˈsɛnt/ | A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to… |
| disappear verb | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | To vanish. |
| newsletter noun | /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ | A periodically sent publication containing current events or the like, generally on a particular topic or geared toward a limited audience. |
| inbox noun | /ˈɪnbɑks/ | A container in which papers to be dealt with are put. |
| weekly adverb | /ˈwiːk.li/ | Once every week. |
| deliver verb | /dɪˈlɪv.ə(ɹ)/ | To set free from restraint or danger. |
| tip noun | /tɪp/ | A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other service worker as a token of appreciation, often calculated as a… |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- We're on our way, we shan't be long.
- Shall we have pizza for dinner?
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall we meet at the cinema?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to be |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is delivered · can be contracted |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | hasn't disappeared |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | not, which can |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 6 contractions and reduced forms, such as shan't, hasn't, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pizza, formal, exception.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ