Shadowing Practice: البروفيسور والمفكر الأمريكي جون ميرشايمر، يقول إن إسرائيل قد تستخدم أسلحة نووية ضد #إيران#أمريكا - Learn English Speaking with Video

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17 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
It leads me to my final point.
2
This all raises the serious possibility that somewhere down the road the Israelis will use nuclear weapons against Iran.
3
I am very worried about that.
4
As I said to you before, the Israelis worry greatly about Iran.
5
They think it's an existential threat, and their greatest fear is that Iran will acquire nuclear weapons.
6
And I think if the Israelis even suspect that Iran is pursuing nuclear weapons,
7
that they will use nuclear weapons to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear deterrent.
8
Because it's now clear that Israel cannot prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons using its own conventional forces.
9
It doesn't work.
10
The only option they have is nuclear weapons.
11
And I believe the Israelis would use nuclear weapons in that situation.
12
Now, you might say to yourself, well, the United States would stop that from happening.
13
The United States will not stop that from happening.
14
The Israelis, the United States is complicit and the genocide in Gaza.
15
President Trump's first reaction on Monday when he was in desperate straits was to threaten genocide himself against Iran.
16
And furthermore, just given the power of the lobby in the United States,
17
it's extremely unlikely that we will stop Israel from using nuclear weapons against Iran.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “البروفيسور والمفكر الأمريكي جون ميرشايمر، يقول إن إسرائيل قد تستخدم أسلحة نووية ضد”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: nuclear, Iran, weapons, Israelis. This video has 17 sentences and 212 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:46. The speaker talks at a steady 120 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

14 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
acquire verb/əˈkwaɪɚ/To get.
genocide noun/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people; typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion…
greatly adverb/ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/To a great extent or degree.
desperate adjective/ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/In dire need (of something); having a dire need or desire.
unlikely adjective/ʌnˈlaɪkli/Not likely; improbable; not to be reasonably expected.
pursue verb/pɚˈsu/To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase.
conventional adjective/kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/Pertaining to a convention, as in following generally accepted principles, methods and behaviour.
furthermore adverb/ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/In addition; besides; further; what's more (i.e. to denote additional information).
lobby noun/ˈlɑ.bi/An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.
threaten verb/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/To make a threat against someone; to use threats.
strait noun/stɹeɪt/A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
complicit adjective/kəmˈplɪs.ɪt/Associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature.
deterrent adjective/dɪˈtɛɹənt/Serving to deter, preventing something from happening.
existential adjective/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/Of or relating to existence.

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “th” sounds: furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, existential /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like acquire, genocide, greatly.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →