Shadowing Practice: البروفيسور والمفكر الأمريكي جون ميرشايمر، يقول إن إسرائيل قد تستخدم أسلحة نووية ضد #إيران#أمريكا - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “البروفيسور والمفكر الأمريكي جون ميرشايمر، يقول إن إسرائيل قد تستخدم أسلحة نووية ضد”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: nuclear, Iran, weapons, Israelis. This video has 17 sentences and 212 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:46. The speaker talks at a steady 120 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
14 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| acquire verb | /əˈkwaɪɚ/ | To get. |
| genocide noun | /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ | The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people; typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion… |
| greatly adverb | /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/ | To a great extent or degree. |
| desperate adjective | /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ | In dire need (of something); having a dire need or desire. |
| unlikely adjective | /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ | Not likely; improbable; not to be reasonably expected. |
| pursue verb | /pɚˈsu/ | To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. |
| conventional adjective | /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/ | Pertaining to a convention, as in following generally accepted principles, methods and behaviour. |
| furthermore adverb | /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/ | In addition; besides; further; what's more (i.e. to denote additional information). |
| lobby noun | /ˈlɑ.bi/ | An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor. |
| threaten verb | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | To make a threat against someone; to use threats. |
| strait noun | /stɹeɪt/ | A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water. |
| complicit adjective | /kəmˈplɪs.ɪt/ | Associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature. |
| deterrent adjective | /dɪˈtɛɹənt/ | Serving to deter, preventing something from happening. |
| existential adjective | /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/ | Of or relating to existence. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, existential /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like acquire, genocide, greatly.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



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