Shadowing Practice: Crash Course Scientific Thinking Preview - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Science is everywhere.
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And you're interacting with it all the time.
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In school, sure.
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But also in the news.
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On your For You page.
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Around your dinner table.
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And right here on YouTube.
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That's a good thing.
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Science is one of the coolest things our species has going for it.
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Right up there with art, literature, and bidets.
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But when it's coming at us all the time from all kinds of places, it can be hard to make sense of it.
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Much like a bidet.
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These days, we're bombarded by news stories about science.
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Our feeds are full of everything from nutrition to climate change.
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On top of that, our own brains are hardwired to deceive us.
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We all have cognitive biases that, when left unchecked, can make it even harder to know if something is supported by evidence or not.
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But science isn't just a buzzword.
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It's a unique way of uncovering knowledge that's dynamic, communal, and self-correcting.
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And it's one of the best ways we have of understanding what's actually going on around here.
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Thinking scientifically helps us push past biases and agendas and clickbaity headlines towards the elusive, capital T, truth.
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Hi, I'm Hank Green.
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I started making YouTube videos in 2007 with my brother, John.
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Now I am a go-to internet science guy, having produced and hosted literally thousands of videos and podcasts all across the internet.
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I also co-founded Complexly, which produces this show, Crash Course, as well as SciShow and nearly a dozen other educational YouTube channels.
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In seven episodes, Crash Course Scientific Thinking will explore the foundational principles that underlie scientific thought.
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We'll pull back the curtain on peer review, take a magnifying glass to scientific sources, unpack big ideas like consensus,
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and consider how what we know about the world grows and changes over time.
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And we'll explore scientific experiments, processes, and discoveries to figure out how science has impacted our lives.
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By the end, you'll be able to think more critically about basically everything from
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From your science textbooks to the news on your feed to that guy who keeps yelling at you about science on TikTok.
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We'll learn how to sift through information wherever it comes from, to inch ourselves closer to a nuanced, shared, scientific understanding of the world.
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And you'll walk away a more savvy consumer of science information.
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So join us here next time when we will ask a big question… can we trust our own brains?
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This episode of Crash Course Scientific Thinking was produced in partnership with HHMI Bio Interactive, bringing real science stories to thousands of high school and undergrad life science classrooms.
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If you're a teacher, visit their website for resources that explore the topics we discussed in the video today.
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Thanks for watching this episode of Crash Course Scientific Thinking, which was filmed in Missoula, Montana and was made with the help of all of these nice people.
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If you want to help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever, you can join our community on Patreon.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Crash Course Scientific Thinking Preview” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: science, scientific, Crash, Thinking, explore. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 38 cümle ve 509 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:50 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 180 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 8 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| deceive fiil | /dɪˈsiːv/ | kandırmak, ayartmak |
| nuance isim | /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ | nükte |
| unpack fiil | /ʌnˈpæk/ | boşaltmak |
| savvy sıfat | /ˈsæv.i/ | akıllı, kurnaz |
| textbook isim | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | ders kitabı |
| yell fiil | /jɛl/ | bağırmak |
| curtain isim | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | perde |
| headline isim | /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ | başlık, manşet |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| figure out fiil | açığa çıkarmak |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | are hardwired · is supported · was produced |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | guy who keeps · Thinking, which was |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı we'll, you'll, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 10 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/, critically /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kə.li/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: magnify /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/, unpack /ʌnˈpæk/, savvy /ˈsæv.i/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; deceive, nuance, unpack gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.