跟讀練習: Crash Course Scientific Thinking Preview - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
38 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Science is everywhere.
科學無處不在。
2
And you're interacting with it all the time.
而且你一直都在與它互動。
3
In school, sure.
在學校裡，當然了。
4
But also in the news.
而且還上了新聞。
5
On your For You page.
在你的“為你推薦”頁面上。
6
Around your dinner table.
圍坐在您的餐桌旁。
7
And right here on YouTube.
而且就在 YouTube 上。
8
That's a good thing.
這是件好事。
9
Science is one of the coolest things our species has going for it.
科學是我們人類所擁有的最了不起的能力之一。
10
Right up there with art, literature, and bidets.
簡直能和藝術、文學以及坐浴盆相提並論了。
11
But when it's coming at us all the time from all kinds of places, it can be hard to make sense of it.
但當這些資訊源源不斷地從各個方向湧向我們時，我們就很難理清頭緒了。
12
Much like a bidet.
很像坐浴盆。
13
These days, we're bombarded by news stories about science.
如今，我們被鋪天蓋地的科學新聞報道所包圍。
14
Our feeds are full of everything from nutrition to climate change.
我們的推送內容涵蓋了從營養到氣候變化的各種話題。
15
On top of that, our own brains are hardwired to deceive us.
更有甚者，我們的大腦天生就會欺騙我們。
16
We all have cognitive biases that, when left unchecked, can make it even harder to know if something is supported by evidence or not.
我們所有人都存在認知偏差，如果不加以控制，這些偏差會讓我們更難判斷某件事是否有證據支援。
17
But science isn't just a buzzword.
但科學不只是一個時髦的口號。
18
It's a unique way of uncovering knowledge that's dynamic, communal, and self-correcting.
這是一種獨特的知識探索方式，具有動態性、社群性和自我修正的特點。
19
And it's one of the best ways we have of understanding what's actually going on around here.
而且這是我們瞭解這裡實際情況的最佳方式之一。
20
Thinking scientifically helps us push past biases and agendas and clickbaity headlines towards the elusive, capital T, truth.
以科學的方式思考，能幫助我們超越偏見、預設立場和博眼球的標題，一步步接近那個難以捉摸、大寫的“真理”。
21
Hi, I'm Hank Green.
你好，我是漢克·格林。
22
I started making YouTube videos in 2007 with my brother, John.
我在2007年和我的哥哥約翰一起開始製作YouTube影片。
23
Now I am a go-to internet science guy, having produced and hosted literally thousands of videos and podcasts all across the internet.
如今我已是網路上備受信賴的科普達人，在全網製作並主持了數千個影片和播客節目。
24
I also co-founded Complexly, which produces this show, Crash Course, as well as SciShow and nearly a dozen other educational YouTube channels.
我還與人共同創立了Complexly，這個公司製作了本節目、Crash Course、SciShow，以及近十幾個其他教育類YouTube頻道。
25
In seven episodes, Crash Course Scientific Thinking will explore the foundational principles that underlie scientific thought.
《Crash Course 科學思維》將通過七集內容，深入探討支撐科學思維的各項基礎原理。
26
We'll pull back the curtain on peer review, take a magnifying glass to scientific sources, unpack big ideas like consensus,
我們將揭開同行評審的神秘面紗，仔細審視科學文獻，深入剖析共識等重要概念。
27
and consider how what we know about the world grows and changes over time.
並思考我們對世界的認知是如何隨著時間推移而不斷發展和變化的。
28
And we'll explore scientific experiments, processes, and discoveries to figure out how science has impacted our lives.
我們將探索科學實驗、科學過程和科學發現，弄清楚科學是如何影響我們的生活的。
29
By the end, you'll be able to think more critically about basically everything from
到最後，你將能夠對幾乎所有事物進行更具批判性的思考，從
30
From your science textbooks to the news on your feed to that guy who keeps yelling at you about science on TikTok.
從你的科學教科書，到推送裡的新聞，再到TikTok上那個總對著你高談闊論科學的傢伙。
31
We'll learn how to sift through information wherever it comes from, to inch ourselves closer to a nuanced, shared, scientific understanding of the world.
我們將學會如何篩選來自各種渠道的資訊，逐步接近對世界細緻入微、達成共識且符合科學的認知。
32
And you'll walk away a more savvy consumer of science information.
你會成為一個更懂辨別科學資訊的明智消費者。
33
So join us here next time when we will ask a big question… can we trust our own brains?
所以下次當我們提出一個重要問題——我們能信任自己的大腦嗎？——時，歡迎加入我們。
34
This episode of Crash Course Scientific Thinking was produced in partnership with HHMI Bio Interactive, bringing real science stories to thousands of high school and undergrad life science classrooms.
本期《Crash Course 科學思維》由HHMI BioInteractive聯合制作，為數千所高中及高校的生命科學課堂帶來真實的科學故事。
35
If you're a teacher, visit their website for resources that explore the topics we discussed in the video today.
如果您是教師，請訪問他們的網站，獲取與我們今天影片中討論的主題相關的資源。
36
Thanks for watching this episode of Crash Course Scientific Thinking, which was filmed in Missoula, Montana and was made with the help of all of these nice people.
感謝大家收看這一期《Crash Course 科學思維》，本節目在蒙大拿州米蘇拉市拍攝，由以下這些優秀的工作人員協助製作完成。
37
If you want to help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever, you can join our community on Patreon.
如果你想幫助讓 Crash Course 永遠對所有人免費開放，你可以加入我們在 Patreon 上的社群。
38
Thank you.
謝謝。
同頻道
C11
Vectors and 2D Motion: Crash Course Physics #4
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
The Bicameral Congress: Crash Course Government and Politics #2
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
Crash Course US History Preview
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C1What's all the Yellen About? Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve: Crash Course Economics #10
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
How Water Shapes the Land: Crash Course Geology #9
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
How Often do Asteroids Hit the Earth?: Crash Course Geology #20
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B210
Crash Course Sex Ed Preview
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Derivatives: Crash Course Physics #2
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
Indus Valley Civilization: Crash Course World History #2
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
Ancient Egypt: Crash Course World History #4
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
C12
What is Engineering?: Crash Course Engineering #1
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
The Persians & Greeks: Crash Course World History #5
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
C13
The Secret to Business Writing: Crash Course Business - Soft Skills #3
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Supervised Learning: Crash Course AI #2
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1Why Are US Politics Today So Divisive?: Crash Course US Government #1
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
The Periodic Table: Crash Course Chemistry #4
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B22
Where Do Diamonds Come From?: Crash Course Geology #8
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C11
Tissues, Part 1: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #2
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Where Did Democracy Come From, and Does It Still Work?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
The Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
FOR YOU
推薦影片
C119
158 句
Introduction to Cognitive Bias: Crash Course Scientific Thinking #1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C14
61 句
All of Astronomy in 6 minutes
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C18
549 句
Philosophy of Science Lecture #1: Introduction
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C17
150 句
Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C14
41 句
The Building Blocks of Everything: Matter & its Properties
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
138 句
Chaos: The Science of the Butterfly Effect
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C18
30 句
Technology Made Us Human
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
12 句
Science Is Ignorance | Yuval Noah Harari
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C17
612 句
The 600 Million Year Story of the Human Brain | FULL DOCUMENTARY
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C17
576 句
30-Minute C1 English Listening Practice || Improve Your Advanced English Skills 🎧
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B21
32 句
Elon Musk: SpaceX is about taking the fiction out of science fiction
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
背景與上下文
在當今社會，科學無處不在，隨著社交媒體及新聞的普及，我們每天都在與各種科學資訊互動。這些資訊的來源五花八門，從科學課本到網路影片，甚至是家庭討論，每個地方都可能出現與科學相關的內容。因此，學習如何有效地理解和分析這些內容顯得尤為重要。這段影片由亨克·格林（Hank Green）主講，他是知名的科學傳播者，通過其影片將科學知識以易懂的形式傳遞給大眾，幫助提升觀眾的批判性思維能力。
日常交流的五個常用短語
- “科學無處不在。” - 強調科學的普遍性，用於引入科學相關話題。
- “思考的過程很重要。” - 指出思考的重要性，特別是在評估資訊時。
- “讓我們深入瞭解。” - 用於鼓勵對某一主題進行更深入的討論。
- “我們都有人為偏見。” - 提醒聽眾意識到自身思維的侷限性。
- “如何能更好地理解世界。” - 引發關於科學如何幫助我們理解現實生活的討論。
逐步跟讀指南
要有效提高英語口語能力，尤其是進行英語影子跟讀時，可以按照以下步驟進行練習：
- 初步觀看：首先，觀看影片一遍，瞭解整體內容和主旨。
- 選擇片段：定位其中一到兩個短句，例如“科學無處不在”，熟悉發音和語調。
- 跟讀練習：關閉音訊，嘗試獨立重複短句，關注語調、節奏和發音的準確性。
- 反覆對比：開啟音訊，和影片中的發音進行對比，找出自己的不足之處。
- 擴充套件應用：在不同場合運用所學短語，比如在與朋友的討論中，或者在雅思口語練習中使用。
運用這種shadowspeak的練習方式，不僅能夠提升英語口語練習的技巧，還能增強對科學思維的理解。隨著時間的推移，你將變得更加從容應對各種資訊，成為一個更聰明的科學資訊消費者。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are hardwired · is supported · was produced |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | guy who keeps · Thinking, which was |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。