Shadowing Practice: Defining Gravity: Crash Course Kids #4.1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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If I told you that you just won the lottery, what would you do?
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If you are like me, you jump up and down and scream.
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And after you're done freaking out and jumping in the air you'd land on your feet, right?
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But why would you land back on the ground instead of just floating off into space?
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It's because of a little something we called gravity.
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Gravity is what pulls everything toward the ground, including you.
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Without the force of gravity, there would be no life on Earth.
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Air, water, animals, everything would fly off into space.
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There'd be no you, no me, no french fries, nada.
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Think of gravity like the invisible superglue that holds our massive world together.
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You can't see it, but it's always there.
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An English scientist named Isaac Newton was the first person to seriously study gravity over 300 years ago.
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There's a famous story about him that you might have heard.
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Supposedly, Sir Isaac was hanging out underneath an apple tree thinking...
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probably, partly napping...
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when an apple fell from the tree and conked him on the head.
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That's when Sir Isaac had an "Aha!" moment.
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Why did the apple fall down to the ground, and not up, or sideways?
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He realized that a special kind of force, which we now know as gravity, was acting on all of the objects on Earth, pulling them toward it.
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Once the apple became too heavy for its stem to hold it anymore, the gravitational pull of Earth brought the apple down into Newton's noggin.
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Newton also realized it doesn't matter how heavy an object is either.
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Whether you're holding an apple or a bowling ball or a feather.
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If you let go of it, that sucker's going down.
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We're gonna make a whole video about this later.
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Basically, he determined that what goes up must come down.
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Sir Isaac was a pretty smart dude.
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Okay, so you know that if you jump up, you'll eventually land back on the ground.
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And you know that an apple dropped down will land on the ground, too.
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But what if you throw something in front of you?
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Or to the left?
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Or to the right?
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To see how gravity will act, pick up a tennis ball, or any small, round object and hold it in your hand.
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Let's toss it in the air ...and watch it fall to the ground.
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No surprise here.
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Okay, now pick it up and hold it over your head.
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Let go, and watch it fall once more.
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Again, not a shocker.
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Now, throw it to your left.
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Ball down. Pitch it to the right.
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And watch it go down again.
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No matter where you throw the ball, it's going down.
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So, we've determined that near the surface of the Earth, where we all are, gravity is the cause that produces the effect of all unsupported objects falling down.
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The ball will go up or to the left or to the right for a little bit.
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But eventually, its going to be pulled back down to the ground no matter what.
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Gravity is gotta hold on, well, everything!
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Defining Gravity: Crash Course Kids .1” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: gravity, apple, ground, ball, hold. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 45 cümle ve 524 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:01 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 174 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %89’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay. 45 cümlenin 7 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 10 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
gravity isim/ˈɡɹævɪti/ağırbaşlılık, ciddiyet
gravitational sıfat/ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/kütleçekimsel
superglue isimJapon yapıştırıcısı
feather isim/ˈfɛðə/tüy
fry fiil/fɹaɪ/kızartmak
lottery isim/ˈlɑtɚi/piyango
underneath zarf/ˌʌndɚˈniθ/altında, altı
invisible sıfat/ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/görünmez
scream fiil/skɹiːm/bağırmak, haykırmak
scientist isim/ˈsaɪəntəst/âlim, âlime

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
come down fiildüşmek

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • It's because of a little something we called gravity.
  • You can't see it, but it's always there.
  • We're gonna make a whole video about this later.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Past continuous was/were + -ing — geçmişte bir anda sürmekte olan bir eylemwas hanging · was acting
“will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahminyou'll eventually · will land · will act

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı you're, can't, doesn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 11 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: feather /ˈfɛðə/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, shocker /ˈʃɑkɚ/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, fry /fɹaɪ/, float /fləʊt/, scream /skɹiːm/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, nap /næp/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; gravity, gravitational, superglue gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →