Shadowing Practice: Importance Of Communication In Construction Safety - Learn English Speaking with Video
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The importance of communication in construction safety.
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This topic is near and dear to my heart because it really all does come about through communication.
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And I'm gonna signpost those points of communication throughout our safety journey, and I know you're gonna love it.
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So if you're interested in that, stay with me.
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So let's talk about safety.
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First of all, you may not be my style.
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I do not believe in any way, shape, or form in the, oh, let's just go invite people to be safe,
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and the thought that they will do it.
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I don't believe it.
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I never have.
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I likely never will.
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I believe that on projects, we set a standard, we train on that standard, and we support on that standard, and that if a human being,
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after the environment, the process, the system, the training, the culture and their genetic wiring is all set up for them to win
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and they still decide to not follow those safety requirements
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and have that be a top priority
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that they can go elsewhere off of the project to a safe place until they get the tools the training
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or the attitude adjustment to come back
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and be safe here's the fact this is fact
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if you go up and say oh hey sir your safety glasses are not on,
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I noticed and here's why and you have a deep emotional connection with
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that person and you ask them to please put them on, that 10 minutes after you leave they will take them off again.
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That is our United States culture.
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If you go to Japan and South Korea and some other places,
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maybe Germany, where they have a different culture and they're more social and they actually have this concept of total participation, it's a different story.
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But you live in the United States and we all, maybe I hope I'm not there anymore,
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but we all believe we're cowboys in the wild, wild west.
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And so we have to make sure
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that we have set the minimum pay -to -play standards and that people know that there are no punishment consequences,
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but there are respect for people consequences for not following the rules.
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Let me stop there for just a minute.
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I do not believe in punishment at all, ever for any circumstances at all.
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Do we have to in society have laws and consequences in prisons?
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Absolutely, but those are consequences.
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Punishing somebody to try and create pain for them for motivation is a sick concept.
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Everything that we do should be based out of respect.
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Why do I send somebody home if they're violating safety rules?
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Because I respect them.
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Why do I have them stop to clean up if it's dirty?
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Because I respect them.
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Why do I train them?
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Because I respect them.
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And why do I have nice bathrooms?
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Because I respect them.
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Why do I connect with them and shake their hands
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and do morning worker huddles and communicate well and bring donuts and love them up because I respect them.
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Everything we do is out of respect.
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And I'll tell you one of the biggest disrespectful things on earth, the most horrifically disrespectful, disgusting behavior is going up and saying,
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will you please put your safety glasses on?
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And then walking away knowing they're going to take them off in 10 minutes
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and that there's no certainty that you're going to send them home to their family.
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That is disrespect at its utmost.
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And it's disgusting behavior and I hate it when safety people pander
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that because they're too weak to actually implement a real program.
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Because if you say on this site, if you do not have your safety glasses, PPE, or you are acting unsafely,
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we will remove you from the project for the day, that doesn't have to be mean and that is not punishment.
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If they're not doing something safely, they don't have what they need.
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They need to go to a safe place and get
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that thing that they need and then they can come back the next day.
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And if it's a continued pattern of behavior, maybe they don't belong on the project from a permanent standpoint.
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Respect for people is at the core of all of this.
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It's the only system that works and I've been in all of the systems.
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I've been brainwashed in all of the systems
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and as running projects as a superintendent you might be like Jason you don't look like a superintendent.
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This is my favorite Japan shirt.
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This is my jacket.
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I like to travel in comfortable clothes and look nice and after 40 this makes me look a little bit more thin.
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I don't look like a superintendent but I'm telling you 30 years in the field
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when I run projects using zero tolerance there's no graffiti
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there's no pee in bottles there's nobody without their safety glasses
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and there are no problems on site
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because I set the standard the project culture
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and the success of the project is determined by the worst behavior I'm willing to tolerate
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and if somebody out there is doing something
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that is not good I said it was okay
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and it will stop as soon as I say it's not okay
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and that is a fact and I've run multiple projects that way.
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And so let's talk about the communication.
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The communication is this.
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Before you come to the project site, these are the standards.
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We will be perfect.
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We will have perfect safety, perfect cleanliness, perfect organization.
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We are not going to run this the normal way.
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We are going to be like the Germans and the Japanese.
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Like we are no longer Americans here.
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We are going to be beautifully clean like these other cultures.
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That's how we're going to do it.
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There won't be anything on the ground.
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nothing.
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You communicate that and you train your trade partners before they get there.
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Then when they get there, they come through an intensive and detailed and humanly connected orientation.
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And you over communicate the standards.
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You show pictures.
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You talk to them about how that's ultimately respectful for them.
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And then every day in the morning worker huddle in the queuing area, you talk about it for two minutes every day.
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This is why we maintain the hoist.
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This is how we maintain cleanliness.
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This is how we maintain logistics.
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This is why we keep the bathrooms nice.
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This is why we pick up after ourselves.
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This is why this environment is the way it is.
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And you train and communicate.
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Three weeks before the trade starts, they have a pre -construction meeting where you talk about all of these standards.
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If you want to, and I recommend this, you require the foreman to be OSHA 30 trained and the workers to be OSHA 10 hour trained,
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and you provide onboarding training even above and beyond.
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And then when they start the day, they do their pre -test plan.
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And if by that time through the safety manuals and the safety booklets and the signage and the clear communication,
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they still are not towing the line.
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This is not a system, a process, culture, environment, or genetic wiring problem.
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This is a behavior problem.
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And behaviors are fixed at the dojo, at the place of learning, at the practice center, not on site.
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We're not going to practice with not falling off a building and dying on site.
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We're going to practice elsewhere.
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So the person is immediately removed from the project site as a show of respect.
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In fact, they used to call me the I love you guy.
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They would tease me about it because I'd be like, hey, homie, I love you, bro.
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You're on the top of the ladder, bro.
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You know that you're not supposed to be up there.
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You're going home.
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You can come through orientation tomorrow.
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And they'd be like, oh, come on.
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Hey, you decided this.
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I'm not going to back off of this.
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But that doesn't mean we have to be enemies.
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We're doing this.
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And this was your decision.
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I love you, man.
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I want you here.
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You will not do this on my site.
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I have set the standard.
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They used to call me the I love you guy.
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Overcommunicate.
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And when you have that kind of onboarding, those expectations, and the entire team works in unison, and you talk to these wonderful humans every day,
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and they know it's based out of respect and not out of punishment, then you can have a remarkable safety culture.
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The problem is it takes a lot of confidence and guts for the field teams to implement this, but it is the only way.
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And when I talk about communication, communication is only real if you actually act on it, which is where the respect for people comes in.
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That is the only way to keep a project safe.
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And I will turn this into a blog post for you.
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And please reach out to you if you have any comments.
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But we've tested this over and over.
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If you let this slide and you're just, oh, please wear your safety glasses.
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You will have hundreds of people in a day not wearing their glasses.
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Hundreds of people peeing in bottles and graffiting on toilets and you will have dozens of major safety violations
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that's going to get somebody hurt.
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I hope you've enjoyed this video.
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On we go.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “Importance Of Communication In Construction Safety” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: safety, respect, project, standard, communication. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 17 cümle ve 1587 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 8:03 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 197 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay. 17 cümlenin 6 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| punishment isim | /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ | ceza, mücazat |
| consequence isim | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | sonuç, netice |
| worker isim | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | işçi, emekçi |
| wire isim | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | tel |
| disgusting sıfat | /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ | iğrenç, tiksindirici |
| implement fiil | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | tatbik etmek, uygulamak |
| graffiti isim | /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/ | grafiti |
| topic isim | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | mevzu, tema |
| thin sıfat | /ˈθɪn/ | ince |
| priority isim | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | öncelik |
| participation isim | /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ | iştirak, katılım |
| jacket isim | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ceket |
| invite fiil | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | davet etmek, çağırmak |
| slide isim | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | kaydırak |
| remarkable sıfat | /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/ | dikkate değer, fevkalade |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Do we have to in society have laws and consequences and prisons?
- Why do I send somebody home if they're violating safety rules?
- Why do I have them stop to clean up if it's dirty?
- Why do I train them?
- I've been brainwashed in all of the systems.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + fiil — artık geçerli olmayan eski bir alışkanlık ya da durum | used to call |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have set · I've been · I've been brainwashed |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | should be based · I've been brainwashed · are fixed |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, don't, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 37 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: thin /ˈθɪn/, cloth /klɒθ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, wire /ˈwaɪɚ/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/, graffiti /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, cloth /klɒθ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, standpoint /ˈstændpɔɪnt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; punishment, consequence, worker gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.