Shadowing Practice: Personal work stories – B1 English Listening Test - Learn English Speaking with Video
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52 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
James I've been working as a sales executive for almost five years now.
2
It's a full-time job and can be quite hard at times.
3
I often have to do overtime,
4
especially when there's a big project.
5
I'm in charge of a small team and it isn't always easy,
6
but I enjoy the responsibility.
7
I have recently applied for a promotion and if I get it,
8
I'll have even more responsibility.
9
Many people want the same promotion,
10
but I have more experience than most, so I'm hopeful.
11
I used to work in a car dealership,
12
but after nearly six years,
13
I decided to quit and pursue my passion for graphic design.
14
Now, I'm self-employed, working as a freelance designer.
15
I love the job, and being my own boss has its advantages.
16
I can work from home and choose my schedule.
17
However, it's not always easy.
18
I don't have a steady income,
19
and I need to find clients all the time, which can be stressful.
20
Despite the challenges, working on creative projects and seeing my business slowly grow is rewarding.
21
Carlos After years of working night shifts as a bartender,
22
I finally decided to change.
23
I got a part-time job at a bank,
24
which has been a big step up.
25
The work is less tiring,
26
and I'm learning new skills that will help me in the future.
27
I'm also studying part-time to get the necessary qualifications for a full-time position.
28
Balancing work and studies is no easy task,
29
but I know it's worth the effort.
30
I was fired from my last job and now I'm between jobs.
31
Getting sacked was a blow to my confidence,
32
but I've been applying for jobs and trying to stay positive.
33
In the meantime, I'm taking online courses to gain new qualifications and improve my resume.
34
It's not easy to stay motivated during this time.
35
Most job offers I see are for part-time or temporary jobs,
36
but I'm determined to find something soon.
37
Nadia I plan to retire next year after over 30 years of working as a nurse.
38
I love my job, but I'm looking forward to spending more time relaxing and being with my family.
39
I'm a grandmother now, and I want to have plenty of time to enjoy with my grandchild and help my daughter.
40
Retirement will be a big change,
41
but I'm ready to embrace this new phase of life and make the most of every moment,
42
enjoying activities I love, like trekking, reading, or cooking.
43
Ben.
44
I've been working as a builder for over a decade now,
45
and while the job can be physically demanding, I enjoy it.
46
Every project is different, and I get to work on challenging tasks that keep me engaged.
47
I often work overtime, especially during big projects,
48
but the extra pay makes it worth it.
49
I'm also considering starting my own business in the future,
50
maybe opening a small construction firm.
51
I've learned a lot on the job,
52
and I think I could offer a quality service.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Personal work stories – B1 English Listening Test” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 52 cümle ve 505 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:00 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 168 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %78’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 13 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| overtime isim | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ | uzatma |
| grandchild isim | /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/ | torun |
| bartender isim | /ˈbɑɹˌtɛndɚ/ | barmen |
| freelance sıfat | /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ | freelance- |
| hopeful sıfat | /ˈhoʊpfl̩/ | umutlu |
| builder isim | /ˈbɪl.dəɹ/ | yapı kurucu, inşaatçı |
| sack isim | /sæk/ | çuval |
| tire fiil | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | yorulmak |
| grandmother isim | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | büyükanne, nine |
| embrace fiil | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | sarılmak, kucaklamak |
| pursue fiil | /pɚˈsu/ | kovalamak |
| steady sıfat | /ˈstɪdi/ | sabit |
| reward isim | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | ödül, mükâfat |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| look forward to fiil | iple çekmek, dört gözle beklemek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — önceden başlayıp hâlâ süren bir eylem | I've been working · I've been applying |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have recently applied · has been · I've learned |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | I'm learning · I'm also studying · I'm taking |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | I'll have · will help · will be |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, I've, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 19 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, dealership /ˈdiːləʃɪp/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/, freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/, freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, sack /sæk/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; overtime, grandchild, bartender gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.