Shadowing Practice: Philomena Cunk vs Prof. Brian Cox - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
To find out, I spoke to expert science man and former DREAM keyboardist, Dr Brian Cox.
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How will the world end?
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Well, the sun will run out of fuel in about 4 billion years or so, and actually before that, it will begin to swell up,
4
expand, and so we think the Earth will get incinerated.
5
Do you think we might be able to do something about it?
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Stop it being incinerated?
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Yeah, stop it being incinerated.
8
Oh, the sun burning the Earth can't we put it out with a big hose or something?
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It's an inevitable consequence of the laws of nature.
10
You're pleased with that, are you?
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You're happy with that.
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You can live with that.
13
Well, there's nothing I can do.
14
So this is the actual large hadron colander.
15
So am I right in thinking that this might prove the existence of chakras within the human body?
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No. You're not interested in chakras?
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No. In the same way, I'm not interested in ghosts.
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But my Aunt Carol, she can sense chakras in someone's body.
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And she doesn't need any machines.
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Also, the Andromeda galaxy is going to hit us.
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The Andromeda galaxy?
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A whole galaxy is going to hit us.
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Yeah.
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On about the same time scale, actually.
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So as the sun runs out of fuel and expands and incinerates the Earth, a galaxy of 400 billion stars is going to collide with us.
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You're much gloomier than I expected, cos you're quite smiley.
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Well, yeah, well, it's quite a long time in the future.
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This could explode at any minute, couldn't it?
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No. How fast do the protons in this thing go?
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99.999999% the speed of light.
31
Your sense of smell is faster, isn't it?
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No. Well, how come that when someone's frying bacon and you walk in the kitchen, you can smell it straight away before you've even seen it?
33
Have you ever tried putting bacon in here?
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No. Yeah, you should try it.
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You might make quantum bacon.
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Would that make it more interesting?
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A little bit.
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Why would it be more interesting?
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Because what it's trying to do...
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I'm desperately...
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I'm trying to help you out here.
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I'm trying to, like, make it even slightly more interesting than it is.
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But what it did was it detected...
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a thing called a Higgs particle.
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Without the Higgs particle, you, me and everything else that we know of in the universe, none of those things would exist.
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Can the Higgs boson rewind time?
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No. Can it tell when an earthquake's going to go off?
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No. Can it make food spicier?
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It's just a particle.
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It's like saying, can an electron tell when an earthquake's going to go off? Can it?
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No. You said things can only get better.
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So why can we trust anything you ever say now?
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Yeah, it's a gross misunderstanding of the laws of nature.
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It's one of the most misleading and scientifically inaccurate pop songs that's ever been written.
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Catchy, though.
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Yeah, but it's just inaccurate.
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Scientifically inaccurate.
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Things get worse.
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So after the universe ends, there'll be nothing?
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Depends what you mean by after the universe ends.
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When it's exploded.
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Well, it's not going to explode.
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It's going to, we think...
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Melch.
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..carry on expanding.
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Right. And then...
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Forever.
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Well, that'll be fine, won't it?
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We need the space.
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What is quantum physics?
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Quantum physics is...
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So quantum mechanics is our best theory of how the world works.
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It describes everything that we've observed other than gravity.
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Do mirrors run on quantum physics?
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Run?
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Yeah. As in...?
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Well, according to quantum physics, mirrors shouldn't work, they're a miracle.
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That's not correct.
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You get to the point that it carries on doing that, then galaxies get ripped apart, and then solar systems get ripped apart, and then even planets get ripped apart,
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and even atoms get ripped apart.
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But so what?
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All the stars will die.
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Even all the black holes that are left, the final sort of end points of the most massive stars will evaporate away.
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Quantum theorionics proves there's infinite multiverses, like in Marvel films, doesn't it?
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That's one interpretation of the theory.
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How many infinite multiverses are there?
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If there were an infinite number of multiverses, then the number of multiverses would be infinite.
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See, I think there's two.
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Ours and the one in mirrors.
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So can we...could we fall down a black hole?
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Yeah, you could fall into one.
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Is that the same?
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Because I heard that you could be...
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If, you know, this is one way that the world could end, is that we're all just sucked off through a hole.
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It's, er...
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I mean, that must be terrible.
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Can you imagine what it would feel like to be sucked off through a hole?
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Yeah.
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Mirrors are windows into other universes, aren't they?
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No. My mate Paul says they run on quantum power,
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and that's why you can see into an alternative dimension in which everything's the same as our realm but backwards.
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What does Paul do?
103
Well, he worked in a tennis ball factory where he had to catch the tennis balls, but he was fired from that, and now he's unemployed.
104
Sorry, am I wasting your time?
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Any time?
106
Yeah.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Philomena Cunk vs Prof. Brian Cox” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: quantum, multiverses, mirrors, ripped, infinite. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 106 cümle ve 875 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:26 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 161 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 106 cümlenin 37 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
quantum isim/ˈkwɑntəm/kuantum, nicem
incinerate fiil/ɪnˈsɪnɚeɪt/yakmak
multiverse isim/ˈmʌltəˌvɝs/multiverse
infinite sıfat/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/devasa
chakra isim/ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/çakra
explode fiil/ɪkˈsploʊd/patlamak
particle isim/ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/parçacık
bacon isim/ˈbeɪ.kən/jambon
colander isim/ˈkɑləndɚ/süzgeç, kevgir
gloomy sıfat/ˈɡlumi/kasvetli
hadron isim/ˈhæd.ɹɑn/hadron
mislead fiil/mɪsˈliːd/ayartmak, saptırmak
misunderstand fiil/mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/yanlış anlamak
proton isim/ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/proton
smiley isim/ˈsmaɪli/smiley, gülen surat

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
go off fiilpatlamak
find out fiilanlamak, ortaya çıkarmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • You're pleased with that, are you?
  • You're not interested in chakras?
  • Your sense of smell is faster, isn't it?
  • Have you ever tried putting bacon in here?
  • Sorry, am I wasting your time?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemlibeing incinerated · been written · are left
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemyou've even seen · we've observed

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı you're, I'm, doesn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 23 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: inaccurate /ɪnˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/, rewind /ɹiːˈwaɪnd/, swell /swɛl/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/, gloomy /ˈɡlumi/, proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/, smiley /ˈsmaɪli/, swell /swɛl/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: inaccurate /ɪnˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/, catchy /ˈkæt͡ʃi/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/, hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; quantum, incinerate, multiverse gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →