Shadowing Practice: RE2 Unit 3A - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Track 5 Reading 3A Was King Tut murdered?
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King Tutankhamen was still a teenager when he died around 1322 BC.
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He ruled Egypt for ten years, the last king of a powerful family that had ruled the country for centuries.
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After his death, the body of King Tut, as Tutankhamen is usually known today, was placed in a gold-filled tomb.
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There he lay forgotten until the tomb's discovery in 1922.
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Although we know a lot about his life, the reason for King Tut's death at such a young age has remained a mystery,
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with murder the most extreme possibility.
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Now, improved X-ray technology and DNA testing are offering new clues into the life and death of the boy king.
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Discovered and Damaged When British archaeologist Howard Carter opened King Tut's tomb,
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it was full of gold and other amazing items.
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Carter spent months carefully recording the treasures.
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When he and his team attempted to remove King Tut's mummy, they found that it had become attached to its solid gold coffin.
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Unfortunately, they caused a great deal of damage to the mummy while removing it.
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Theories about Tut's death In 1968,
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archaeologists conducted an examination of King Tut's mummy using simple X-ray technology.
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Three important discoveries led to various theories about his death.
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The X-rays showed that bones in Tut's chest were missing.
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Some guessed the damage was caused by a war injury or an accident.
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There was a small hole in the back of the skull and pieces of bone inside it, causing many to believe that Tut was killed by a blow to the back of the head.
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Was he murdered by people wanting to take control of Egypt?
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A serious fracture was discovered on Tut's left leg.
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Tut had been hurt a few hours before his death.
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Could an infection from the injury have killed Tut?
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A closer look.
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In 2005, scientists under the direction of Egyptian archaeologist Sahih Hawass used new and more effective x-ray technology to study the mummy.
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They discovered that the damage to Tut's chest was caused by Howard Carter,
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and the hole in Tut's skull was made when embalmers were preparing the body for burial.
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While this ruled out one theory, that of murder, it still doesn't tell us exactly how he died.
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Then, in 2008, Hawass and his team analyzed Tut's DNA.
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They found that he suffered from flat feet as well as a bone disease.
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This would have made it difficult for him to walk.
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When they analyzed the DNA of the mummies in other tombs nearby, they made some shocking discoveries.
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They found Tut's father and mother, who had similar DNA, were actually brother and sister.
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The DNA they passed on to Tut may have left him highly vulnerable to disease such as malaria.
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Did an infection that started in his fractured leg added to the bone disease cause his death?
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No one knows for sure, but Hawass and his team hope they will someday have an answer to this age-old mystery.
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Inside King Tut's Tomb The tomb of Tutankhamun was found hidden in the Valley of the Kings.
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Although some of its outer rooms were robbed in ancient times, the tomb itself was not opened.
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Inside were walls decorated with colourful paintings and nine layers of wood,
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stone and gold, protecting the body of the king.
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To reach King Tut's mummy, Carter and his team had to remove four huge boxes or shrines.
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Each shrine was made from heavy wood and covered with golden pictures of Egyptian gods.
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The King's Sarcophagus Carter's team discovered a beautifully painted box called a sarcophagus, carved from a single piece of stone.
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Inside it were three mummy-shaped coffins, one inside the other.
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In the last coffin, made of solid gold, lay the body of the boy king, his head and shoulders covered in a stunning gold mask.

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