跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 3A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Track 5 Reading 3A Was King Tut murdered?

King Tutankhamen was still a teenager when he died around 1322 BC.

He ruled Egypt for ten years, the last king of a powerful family that had ruled the country for centuries.

After his death, the body of King Tut, as Tutankhamen is usually known today, was placed in a gold-filled tomb.

There he lay forgotten until the tomb's discovery in 1922.

Although we know a lot about his life, the reason for King Tut's death at such a young age has remained a mystery,

with murder the most extreme possibility.

Now, improved X-ray technology and DNA testing are offering new clues into the life and death of the boy king.

Discovered and Damaged When British archaeologist Howard Carter opened King Tut's tomb,

it was full of gold and other amazing items.

Carter spent months carefully recording the treasures.

When he and his team attempted to remove King Tut's mummy, they found that it had become attached to its solid gold coffin.

Unfortunately, they caused a great deal of damage to the mummy while removing it.

Theories about Tut's death In 1968,

archaeologists conducted an examination of King Tut's mummy using simple X-ray technology.

Three important discoveries led to various theories about his death.

The X-rays showed that bones in Tut's chest were missing.

Some guessed the damage was caused by a war injury or an accident.

There was a small hole in the back of the skull and pieces of bone inside it, causing many to believe that Tut was killed by a blow to the back of the head.

Was he murdered by people wanting to take control of Egypt?

A serious fracture was discovered on Tut's left leg.

Tut had been hurt a few hours before his death.

Could an infection from the injury have killed Tut?

A closer look.

In 2005, scientists under the direction of Egyptian archaeologist Sahih Hawass used new and more effective x-ray technology to study the mummy.

They discovered that the damage to Tut's chest was caused by Howard Carter,

and the hole in Tut's skull was made when embalmers were preparing the body for burial.

While this ruled out one theory, that of murder, it still doesn't tell us exactly how he died.

Then, in 2008, Hawass and his team analyzed Tut's DNA.

They found that he suffered from flat feet as well as a bone disease.

This would have made it difficult for him to walk.

When they analyzed the DNA of the mummies in other tombs nearby, they made some shocking discoveries.

They found Tut's father and mother, who had similar DNA, were actually brother and sister.

The DNA they passed on to Tut may have left him highly vulnerable to disease such as malaria.

Did an infection that started in his fractured leg added to the bone disease cause his death?

No one knows for sure, but Hawass and his team hope they will someday have an answer to this age-old mystery.

Inside King Tut's Tomb The tomb of Tutankhamun was found hidden in the Valley of the Kings.

Although some of its outer rooms were robbed in ancient times, the tomb itself was not opened.

Inside were walls decorated with colourful paintings and nine layers of wood,

stone and gold, protecting the body of the king.

To reach King Tut's mummy, Carter and his team had to remove four huge boxes or shrines.

Each shrine was made from heavy wood and covered with golden pictures of Egyptian gods.

The King's Sarcophagus Carter's team discovered a beautifully painted box called a sarcophagus, carved from a single piece of stone.

Inside it were three mummy-shaped coffins, one inside the other.

In the last coffin, made of solid gold, lay the body of the boy king, his head and shoulders covered in a stunning gold mask.

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RE2 Unit 10A

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中反覆出現的詞有：king, Tut, mummy, tomb, gold。這段影片共有 45 個句子、645 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 5:00。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 129 個詞，很適合跟讀。只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
mummy 名詞	/ˈmʌm.i/	木乃伊
tomb 名詞	/tum/	墳墓 /墳墓, 墓葬
archaeologist 名詞	/ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/	考古學家 /考古學家
coffin 名詞	/ˈkɔfɪn/	棺材, 棺
sarcophagus 名詞	/sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/	石棺
fracture 名詞	/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/	骨折
shrine 名詞	/ʃɹaɪ̯n/	神社, 聖地 /聖地
analyze 動詞	/ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/	分析
decorate 動詞	/ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/	裝飾 /裝飾, 佈置
embalmer 名詞		入殮師 /入殮師, 屍體防腐師 /屍體防腐師
malaria 名詞	/məˈlɛəɹi.ə/	瘧疾 /瘧疾
attach 動詞	/əˈtæt͡ʃ/	附上, 附
burial 名詞	/ˈbɛɹi.əl/	埋葬
beautifully 副詞	/ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/	美麗地 /美麗地
someday 副詞		日後 /日後, 有一天

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
rule out 動詞	排除

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is usually known · was caused · was killed
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has remained · have killed

需要注意的發音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
長單詞——注意重音位置: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, sarcophagus /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/, malaria /məˈlɛəɹi.ə/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, sarcophagus /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, malaria /məˈlɛəɹi.ə/, burial /ˈbɛɹi.əl/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: fracture /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 mummy, tomb, archaeologist 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 3A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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