Shadowing Practice: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 12A MYSTERY ON THE MOUNTAIN - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Unit 12.
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A mystery on the mountain.
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A. Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, really the first people to reach the top of the world's highest mountain?
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Some believe that British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reached the summit before them in June 1924.
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Unfortunately, this is difficult to prove because both men vanished somewhere high on the mountain.
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The world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, Komalangma.
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A body in the snow.
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B. In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to solve this mystery.
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Near the first step, on the way to the summit, the team found Mallory's oxygen tank, evidence that he and Irvine had been near the top.
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Close by, a member of the team, Conrad Anker, discovered Mallory's body.
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C. When the team examined Mallory's body they found items like a knife and matches, but no photos.
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Why is this important?
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Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him.
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He had planned to leave the photo at the top of the mountain if he reached it.
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First, to the top?
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D. Did Mallory and Irvine achieve their goal and reach the summit?
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Probably not, according to Anker.
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Here are some reasons for his conclusion.
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E. Difficult path slash poor equipment.
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Mallory and Irvine were last seen near the mountain's second step.
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This is a 27-metre wall of rock.
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Climbing this section is extremely difficult, even with modern climbing equipment.
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Without the right tools, it is unlikely that Mallory and Irvine were able to continue to the top.
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F. No frostbite.
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Mallory and Irvine were seen near the summit late in the day.
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Climbers who reach the summit at this time need to camp at the top.
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If you do this, it is common to suffer from frostbite.
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But Mallory's body had no signs of frostbite.
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Gee, so what happened to Mallory and Irvine?
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Anka thinks they probably turned back just after the first step.
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When Mallory was going down the mountain, perhaps he accidentally fell.
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Irvine's body has never been found.
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Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early mountaineering heroes
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 12A MYSTERY ON THE MOUNTAIN” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Mallory, Irvine, mountain, summit, climbers. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 33 cümle ve 347 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:36 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 133 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %79’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı. 33 cümlenin 5 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| summit isim | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | zirve, doruk |
| mystery isim | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | gizem, esrâr |
| climb fiil | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | tırmanmak |
| suffer fiil | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | çekmek, acı çekmek |
| solve fiil | /sɒlv/ | çözmek, halletmek |
| knife isim | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | bıçak |
| conclusion isim | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | son |
| discover fiil | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | keşfetmek |
| oxygen isim | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | oksijen, müvellidülhumuza |
| accidentally zarf | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | kazara, kazaen |
| examine fiil | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | muayene etmek |
| metre isim | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | metre |
| frostbite isim | soğuk ısırması | |
| mountaineering isim | dağcılık, alpinizm | |
| vanish fiil | /ˈvænɪʃ/ | yok olmak |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/, climber /ˈklaɪmɚ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; summit, mystery, climb gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.