Shadowing Practice: See ‘Pyonghattan’: North Korea’s modern new skyscraper district - Learn English Speaking with Video
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A new subway station, a new beach resort, and a new downtown with so many skyscrapers, it's being called Pyeonghatton.
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North Korea is spending big despite international sanctions on the authoritarian country.
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Pyongyang has been the site of multiple redevelopment projects in recent years, chaining portions of this once gritty landscape into a modern city.
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The latest sign of this building boom are these 80-story skyscrapers.
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The flats are part of a plan laid out in 2021
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by North Korean leader Kim Jong-un to construct 50,000 new housing units in Pyongyang.
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The five-year project promised to improve the living conditions of residents in Pyongyang.
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We are living in the first-year-old village, but we will be able to live in the future of the country.
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We will be able to live in very happy and happy life for the new people.
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North Korean state media announced in late 2025 that the five-year plan had reached its final stage,
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the construction of 10,000 new housing units in the city's Hwasong district.
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Below the streets is another sign of Pyongyang's redevelopment plans.
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The city's underground metro first opened in 1972 with trains imported from China.
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For decades, the metro stations had a distinctly Cold War era vibe,
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including muted colors, wood-paneled train interiors and station walls adorned with propaganda murals.
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Now several stations have undergone a facelift.
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At Yongguang Station, Long escalators descend to a revamped platform.
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Brighter colors and modern electronic displays present riders with a more modern station.
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and the people of the people who are living in the country, and the people of the people who are living in the country
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and the people of the country are living in the country.
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Pyongyang's subway system consists of just two lines that stop at a total of 16 stations.
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The metro does not reach the city's newest suburbs, which are home to the newly built high-rises.
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more than 200 kilometers north a new beach resort hugs five
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kilometers of coastline in the city of wonsan the wonsan calma
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beach resort was open during the summer of 2025 state media
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reports said it can accommodate nearly 20 000 people with more than 50 hotels
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and attractions like water parks and restaurants available for visitors but
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while the beach resort was initially open to russian tourists it
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has since been closed to all foreign visitors tourism once brought in some 175 million u.s dollars in funds annually
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but since the pandemic few countries have been allowed to return
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and most of those who were able to visit the reclusive country could only go to select locations on package tours.
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Chinese tours once represented the largest contingent of foreign visitors,
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representing an estimated 90 percent of foreign visitors.
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But flights between the two countries remain limited.
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So how is the country affording these construction projects?
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North Korea's economy is heavily constrained by international sanctions over its nuclear and weapons programs.
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To generate much-needed funds, Pyongyang has sold some $9.8 billion U.S dollars in weapons to Russia for the war in Ukraine.
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However, studies show the compensation received from Moscow is significantly less than the weapon's actual worth.
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The autocratic nation has also reportedly used illicit activities,
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including cybercrime, to generate funds in excess of US$2 billion in 2025 alone, according to crypto industry analysts.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “See ‘Pyonghattan’: North Korea’s modern new skyscraper district” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: station, Pyongyang, resort, visitors, beach. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 40 cümle ve 545 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:38 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 118 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %78’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| visitor isim | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | konuk, misafir |
| sanction isim | /ˈsæŋkʃən/ | müeyyide, müeyyideler |
| skyscraper isim | /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ | gökdelen |
| subway isim | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | metro |
| constrain fiil | /kənˈstɹeɪn/ | zorlamak |
| escalator isim | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ | yürüyen merdiven |
| facelift isim | /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ | makyaj, facelift |
| revamp fiil | /ɹiˈvæmp/ | tâmir etmek, yenilemek |
| descend fiil | /dəˈsɛnd/ | inmek |
| authoritarian sıfat | /əˌθɑ.ɹəˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ | otoriter |
| mute sıfat | /mjut/ | dilsiz |
| contingent sıfat | /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ | muhtemel, olası |
| vibe isim | /vaɪb/ | ortam |
| rider isim | /ˈɹaɪ̯.dəː/ | atlı, binici |
| accommodate fiil | /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ | uyum sağlamak, düzenlemek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | has been · have undergone · have been allowed |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | being called · been closed · have been allowed |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | people who are · suburbs, which are · those who were |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/, authoritarian /əˌθɑ.ɹəˈtɛɹ.i.ən/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/, gritty /ˈɡɹɪti/, crypto /ˈkɹɪptoʊ/, mute /mjut/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/, revamp /ɹiˈvæmp/, analyst /ˈænəlɪst/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, annually /ˈæn.jʊə.li/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; visitor, sanction, skyscraper gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.