Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: B1 Preliminary Speaking test - Kenza and Mohammed | Cambridge English
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96 câu
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1
Good afternoon. Good afternoon.
2
Can I have your mark sheets, please? Here you are.
3
I'm Susan Watson, and this is Radha Roychowdhury. What's your name?
4
My name is Kenza.
5
Where do you come from?
6
I'm from Algeria.
7
Thank you. And what's your name? My name is Mohammed.
8
Where do you come from?
9
From Saudi Arabia.
10
Thank you. Mohammed, do you work, or are you a student?
11
I work in a Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
12
Thank you. And Kenza, do you work, or are you a student?
13
I was a student, but I have finished at university.
14
What do you do? Now I have my own salon beauty.
15
Thank you. Do you think that English will be useful for you in the future?
16
Yes, I think that English is the most useful language in all of the world because its permit us to achieve our objectives and to go further than we think.
17
Tell us about the people you live with.
18
I live with my family in my country, and we are neighbours and they are some of them are cousin of us, of me.
19
Kenza, how do you get to work every day?
20
I generally get to work by car.
21
What did you do yesterday evening, Mohammed?
22
I've been rather gathering with my friends and we go into one Middle East restaurant here in Cambridge.
23
Thank you. Thank you.
24
Now, I'd like each of you to talk on your own about something.
25
I'm going to give each of you a photograph and I'd like you to talk about it.
26
Kenza, here is your photograph.
27
It shows someone getting information about something.
28
Mohammed, you just listen.
29
Kenza, please tell us what you can see in the photograph.
30
I can see a lady which is maybe connecting of a laptop and reading on a book. He is normally in a library or I don't think she is at home.
31
Maybe she is preparing for an exam, for getting more information.
32
Maybe she is revising.
33
That's it. Talk about the place.
34
I can see that she is in a library there are a lot of books, and she is sitting alone.
35
As I said before, she's maybe revising or preparing for an exam or presentation or Thank you.
36
Mohammed, here is your photograph. It shows someone relaxing at home.
37
Kenza, you just listen.
38
Mohammed, please tell us what you can see in the photograph.
39
Yeah, I see one man, he's relaxing in his sofa, and he left his mobile on the floor because he didn't want to distract by his mobile.
40
And maybe he's a musican because there is one guitar just next to him and maybe he just come from outside and he didn't take out his clothes.
41
He just start to eat and having one cup of tea and relaxing in his home. And maybe he's live alone because there's no-one with him and his home is very tidy.
42
There's no toys for his children or something.
43
That's mean that really maybe live alone in his flat.
44
And I think that the weather outside is cold because he didn't-- Thank you.
45
Now, in this part of the test you're going to talk about something together for about two minutes.
46
I'm going to describe a situation to you.
47
A local football club is celebrating its fiftieth anniversary and wants to give its fans a gift. Here are some gifts the club could give.
48
Talk together about the different things it could give, and decide which the fans would like best. All right? Now, talk together.
49
I think the calendar is perfect or a t-shirt, because for me, the calendar I can see my club every day when I just checking the date.
50
I can see my club, and they are enjoying by the fifth anniversary for the fourth or fifth established for their club.
51
I think the t-shirt is the best idea. So if he had the t-shirt with him, he can always remember the team.
52
But sometime you can't wear the same t-shirt every day.
53
But at least you have it at home and you can see it even if you don't wear it.
54
And for this football, I think no, because I can't play football every day.
55
If there is some students or from their friends they can't play and keep it away from their studying or something.
56
I think it would be a good idea for the balloon football.
57
Yeah. And for this, there, no, because all, they have a lot of children and from their fans, they can give it to their children. Yes. For a book or album.
58
I think it's album for pictures.
59
For pictures. Yes.
60
Yes. It would be nice.
61
So that he can put all her pictures in this album and he can watch pictures whatever he wants.
62
And you keep remembering your team by my, like, cover.
63
It's amazing. Yes. What about this bag? What do you think about this bag?
64
I don't think that it's a good idea.
65
But it's useful nowadays.
66
You can use it for going to school or for going to the gym.
67
You can put your toes.
68
Thank you. Which sports do you like?
69
I prefer football. I love football. My admire is football.
70
I watch it. I play it. I am very interested about football. I watch it from when I was child.
71
I rise with football. Yeah.
72
For me, is swimming. I love swimming. I really enjoy swimming.
73
It doesn't matter if it will be on summer or on springs.
74
I love swimming in the swimming pool, but specially on the beach.
75
It's my favourite activity to do.
76
Yeah, swimming help me some time to relax. Yeah. If I swim that I lose my weight and like flying and, yeah, like floating in the water.
77
Swimming permits us to be relaxed.
78
Yeah. Why do so many people like football?
79
Because everyone can watch it.
80
And if you have one team in your, like, hometown or your country, he won a lot of competitions, that make a lot of supporters, we can if they have the same admires and the same ambition about their teams.
81
And for me, it's the best sport. Yeah.
82
Do you agree?
83
Yes, I agree. I think that football is an international sport in every country.
84
We can see that there is a lot of teams which playing footballs. Yes, I agree.
85
Do you have a favourite sports team?
86
Yes, for me, it's the Algerian team.
87
Do you agree?
88
Yeah, for me, I have one football team. It's from England. Manchester United.
89
I love this team. I go to Old Trafford two times.
90
It was amazing.
91
Is it a good idea to join a fan club?
92
Yeah. To take in ideas and to keep discuss about our team with what we miss in on some positions, or if we need to have a new players, we discuss about the gomers, if they have, like, one player that they decide to have a contract with him. If he good for this position or no, yeah.
93
What do you think? I'm not for this fan club. Why?
94
Because I think it's a waste of time and I don't have enough time to study.
95
So, I can't go to this kind of activities.
96
Thank you. That is the end of the test. Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 96 câu và 1233 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:50. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 114 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| swim động từ | /swɪm/ | bơi, tắm |
| photograph danh từ | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | hình, ảnh |
| calendar danh từ | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | lịch |
| examination danh từ | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | kiểm tra |
| permit động từ | /pɚˈmɪt/ | cho phép |
| admire động từ | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | khâm phục |
| guitar danh từ | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | đàn ghi-ta, ghi-ta |
| cousin danh từ | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | anh họ, chị họ |
| sheet danh từ | /ʃit/ | tờ |
| connect động từ | /kəˈnɛkt/ | nối |
| objective danh từ | /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ | mục tiêu, mục đích |
| toy danh từ | /tɔɪ/ | đồ chơi |
| laptop danh từ | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | máy tính xách tay, láp-tóp |
| nowadays trạng từ | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | ngày nay, đời nay |
| toe danh từ | /təʊ/ | ngón chân |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 21 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, can't, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/, fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như swim, photograph, calendar.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have finished · I've been |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | the most useful · the best |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | keep remembering · love swimming |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | is preparing · is revising · is sitting |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.