Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: C2 Proficiency Speaking test - Derk and Annick | Cambridge English

Đang tạo bài học...
1
Examiner: Good morning, my name is Sally Matson and this is my colleague Jill Budgie.
2
And your names are?
3
Derk. and Annick.
4
Examiner: Could I have your mark sheets please?
5
Annick: Yes.
6
Examiner: Thank you.
7
Examiner: First of all we'd like to know something about you.
8
Where are you from, Derk?
9
Derk: I'm from Holland, I'm from Haarlem, it's near to the west coast of Holland.
10
Examiner: And you, Annick?
11
Annick: And I'm from Zurich, Switzerland.
12
Examiner: Mhm, are you working or studying at the moment?
13
Annick: I'm studying at the moment. For now I'm taking a gap year so obviously I'm not studying. Studying English.
14
Examiner: And you?
15
Derk: I'm taking a gap year. I finished my high school this summer and I'm going to university next September.
16
Examiner: Mhm. Can you tell us something about your plans for the future, in terms of work?
17
Derk: I want to become a doctor. I want to improve the health of human beings.
18
Examiner: Mhm. And Annick, what do you think you'll be doing this time next year?
19
Annick: Well, I'll be doing my bank internship, which takes eighteen months. So next year obviously I'm going to be there and taking my exams probably, pretty much.
20
Examiner: Thank you.
21
Examiner: Now, in this part of the test you're going to do something together.
22
Here are some pictures of different situations.
23
First I'd like you to look at pictures A and D, and talk together about the sounds you might hear in these situations.
24
You have about a minute for this, so don't worry if I interrupt you.
25
Annick: OK, in picture A I think you can see some kind of jungle with chimpanzees.
26
Derk: Yes. Annick: So I guess there are a lot of natural sounds, like leaves moving and maybe some water, maybe there's a river nearby.
27
Derk: And maybe the roaring of the chimpanzees as well.
28
Annick: Yeah, or gorillas, I dunno, some kind of apes.
29
And, yeah, maybe also some birds.
30
Derk: Definitely, yeah. Annick: Because there are going to be a lot of birds.
31
Annick: And, what other animals could there be?
32
Annick: Well, just. Derk: Yeah, I dunno.
33
Annick: Different kind of insects maybe as well.
34
Derk: I don't think you hear them a lot.
35
What about D? I think the splashing of the water, definitely, of the sea.
36
Or maybe the sound of the rolling plastic objects.
37
Annick: Yeah. But I don't think you hear any people because it doesn't look so nice there so I think it's going to be pretty much silent there.
38
Examiner: Thank you. Now look at all the pictures.
39
I'd like you to imagine that an environmental organisation is planning a poster campaign to raise public awareness of environmental issues.
40
Talk together about the environmental issues suggested by these images.
41
Then decide on an image for the poster which would be most effective in raising public awareness.
42
You have about three minutes to talk about this.
43
Derk: I think the environmental issue in the first photograph is about the extinction of Annick: animals Derk: of animals Annick: loss of species.
44
Derk: Yes. Annick: Yeah, but you cannot really see that they're not doing well.
45
It looks like a typical calendar picture, or a Derk: Yeah, definitely. Annick: It doesn't look too bad, so I don't think this is a suitable picture.
46
Annick: Picture B? Derk: They are having the good life in there, it seems like.
47
Annick: Yeah, they look happy, with a baby on the back.
48
Derk: Yes. Derk: What do you think about B?
49
Annick: B, I also don't think it's, that it's suitable for the campaign because it also, it's, I don't think it makes a big change for awareness for the people if they see the picture because they probably won't connect it to pollution or deforestation or anything. Derk: No.
50
Annick: The only thing here is like, the plastic cover. I dunno, maybe it's a glass.
51
Derk: Yeah, maybe it's the pollution of water. Annick: So you can reuse it, yeah.
52
Annick: Because this is obviously, like, think Derk: Yes.
53
Annick: frizzy water, like, filtered water from a spring. Derk: Yeah I know.
54
Annick: So I also don't think this is suitable. Derk: No, I don't think either.
55
Annick: Picture C. Derk: I think C, yeah, is a rather good one.
56
Derk: You see all the. It's a third-world country, developing country certainly.
57
Annick: Yeah, and you can also see in between all the forest parts. So maybe there was a lot of deforestation going on before, so they could build houses.
58
Derk: Yeah.
59
Annick: So, this would be I think one of the better pictures for the campaign.
60
Derk: Yes. Annick: Because you can see that there has been some deforestation.
61
Derk: Yes, I think these Annick: And loss of species because the animals don't have their normal habitats anymore.
62
Derk: Yeah, because all the trees.
63
Annick: Yeah.
64
Derk: Yeah, they cut down all the trees.
65
I think D is a good one as well.
66
Annick: Yeah I agree.
67
Derk: It's a common picture.
68
Annick: Because normally beaches are supposed to be nice and families want to spend their time there, or go for a stroll.
69
And if it looks like this, I'm pretty much certain that no one wants to go there.
70
So this would raise awareness.
71
Derk: It's, looks like such a well known, wide beach, with a light blue water.
72
Derk: But it's all polluted, and plastic and everything. Annick: Yeah but, to be honest, pretty much every beach looks kind of similar nowadays.
73
because everyone's just throwing away their Coca-Cola cans and, so it's quite common.
74
Derk: But it's very hard to make all litter bins on all beaches.
75
Annick: Yeah.
76
Derk: What do you think about E?
77
Annick: Well it looks like er, I don't really connect it with environment because it's just old used cars that are being compressed.
78
Derk: Yeah.
79
Derk: Maybe they used Annick: And there are whole parts for that.
80
Annick: Yeah but also I wouldn't use it for the campaign.
81
Derk: No, I think Annick: So I think we choose D.
82
Derk: D, yeah it's the best one, definitely.
83
And I think E, it's really bad because you can use metal again. You can recycle it.
84
Annick: Yeah. And D actually affects the people. Derk: Yes, definitely.
85
Examiner: Thank you.
86
Examiner: Now in this part of the test, you're each going to talk on your own for about two minutes.
87
You need to listen while your partner is speaking because you'll be asked to comment afterwards.
88
So, Derk I'm going to give you a card with a question written on it and I'd like you to tell us what you think.
89
There are also some ideas on the card for you to use if you like.
90
Alright? Here's your card.
91
Please let Annick see your card.
92
Remember, Derk you have about two minutes to talk before we join in.
93
Derk: How important is it to make long term plans.
94
I think in personal life it's quite important to make long term plans because you're able to know what you want to become when you're old, and what you want to earn for money and what you want to do for the community and for your country.
95
I think in talking in shorter terms it's good to know what you want to do this year.
96
It's long term as well, but it's shorter term.
97
In work/school, it's really, for yourself, important to know what you want to do after school so you have good grades in certain subjects.
98
Erm, so that you will be able to show other people after school that you like the things that you're good in.
99
In government, it is of course very important to make long term plans.
100
If we look at the whole Euro crisis now they all didn't make such good plans to see if the credibility of the countries was right before they entered the Euro.
101
So it's really important to look, to certain aspects in parts of the community in government.
102
Examiner: Thank you.
103
Examiner: Why do some people prefer not to plan ahead?
104
Annick: Well some people want to be spontaneous.
105
And I also think it's actually quite a good idea to sometimes just say, let's pack a suitcase with, let's say your bikini and some trousers, and then just go to the airport and just pick one flight, wherever it takes us.
106
So I think this is also quite good.
107
But I think when it comes to important things like planning a family it's very important that you plan ahead.
108
To have a good job, so you're financially stable.
109
So it depends. You cannot always be spontaneously, spontaneous.
110
Examiner: What do you think?
111
Derk: I think it's, for most people just laziness not to make long term plans, I think.
112
They don't want to think about it, and that's the reason they don't think about it.
113
Examiner: Thank you.
114
Examiner: Now Annick it's your turn to be given the question.
115
Here is your card.
116
Please let Derk see your card.
117
Remember, Annick you have about two minutes to tell us what you think.
118
And there are some ideas on the card for you to use if you like. Alright?
119
Annick: Yeah. What factors will influence how cities develop in the future.
120
That's a very good question because I think because of the rising population nowadays.
121
That's very important right now to think about the future.
122
So, when it comes to population we can definitely see that there's going to be more people in one city.
123
So probably they have to build more houses, higher houses, build more skyscrapers. People are going to live in much smaller spaces.
124
And also I think to live in centre is going to get a bit down because you probably won't be able to have a garden, and your own house.
125
You will just share a small flat, probably in the big cities.
126
Also you have to deforest forests, in order to make space for buildings.
127
So, I think the cities are just going to get more packed with buildings, and the nature and sceneries are going to suffer from that.
128
And financially, well...
129
they could develop in different ways. I think everything is getting more expensive everyday because the resources are getting rare, rarer.
130
And, yeah I think also the price of water is going to raise, and energy, and the fuel, obviously.
131
And, yeah so things like petrol.
132
And climate, well we're experiencing global climate changes, global warming.
133
But I think not every city is affected so far.
134
So probably in the jungles or like, rainforests, the seasons are not really going to change because they are always at the equator.
135
But other cities like, not really cities but, let's say the Antarctica, I think all the ice shelves are going to melt at some point.
136
And then, just the animals are going to suffer and also the people there.
137
Examiner: Thank you.
138
Is it important to preserve old buildings in cities?
139
Derk: I think so because if you want to have the old scenery that we had in the early days many people used to, are usually looking back to the good life.
140
Many old people.
141
And I think it's really good to preserve those buildings to have the old scenery in the cities.
142
Examiner: What do you think?
143
Annick: I agree, but I also think that they are very important part of the culture of the city.
144
So let's look at England.
145
I think it's... if I think of England, I always think automatically of red brick buildings and very charming small houses.
146
So if we wouldn't have them in a few years anymore I don't think England would have any charm left.
147
So it's all about the flare and I think you really should preserve them.
148
Examiner: Thank you.
149
Now, to finish the test we're going to talk about the future in general.
150
Do you think newspapers and books have a future?
151
Annick: Yes I think so.
152
Some people say that the internet is going to take over everything and that you're going to read all the articles now on the iPads, on ebooklets, or what are they called?
153
Derk: Kindle Annick: Kindle, exactly.
154
Annick: But I think it's still nice to have an actual newspaper in your hands, a physical one that you can touch.
155
And just also, the smell of the papers.
156
Derk: And I think the sound of flipping pages is so good. Annick: Yeah.
157
Derk: Most people don't like it to read from a screen because their eyes get tired, but I think it's Annick: You can get a headache.
158
Derk: It's much better to read from a paper.
159
It's more quiet, more just relaxing for your eyes Annick: Yeah.
160
Examiner: Given the choice would you rather live in the past or in the future?
161
Derk: I think I would rather live in the past because it's much better life I think.
162
Less worries, and there will be... There are so many issues they are complaining about.
163
And old people, everybody is just thinking about problems that are not real problems, in my view.
164
And I think in the early days they didn't have the time to worry about those problems, that I think I would rather live in the past.
165
Annick: Yeah, I also think it's very tempting to live, let's say in the Roman times.
166
Because they had a lot of feasts and Derk: Yeah.
167
Annick: Yeah. I just, also the foods, enjoying the foods. Going to not parties but, all the celebrations there.
168
I really think that it's going to be not easier to live there because you don't have all the technology of course.
169
But as he pointed out, I think that nowadays we worry about too many small things.
170
And back then it was just war or not war, and starve or not starve, and the diseases they has back then.
171
Annick: OK. Derk: They Annick: Because now we have medical advantages so we don't have to worry about the past, or I don't know.
172
Derk: Yeah but we're worrying about things that are not so real.
173
Annick: It would be nice to, like, be one day in the future.
174
Where you have like everything automatically and... Just, not to actually live there, but just to experience and see how it is.
175
Derk: How will you enjoy yourself if everything is done by something else?
176
Annick: We don't know how the future is going to be like, so.
177
Maybe you have like, cyber-jets and you can fly, and I think this would be fun.
178
Derk: Could be. Annick: Could be.
179
Examiner: Some people worry that wild animals will only exist in zoos in the future. What do you think about this?
180
Annick: Well I hope not. Derk: No Annick: But right now it seems like many species are going to be extinct in hundreds of years.
181
But I think humankind should try to do their best in preserving them.
182
And maybe keeping them in zoo as well is helping to preserve them because they don't lose their habitat there. But still, it's not real wildlife.
183
Derk: Yeah but I think it's better to have certain reserves to keep the animals and to have the wildlife as well in there.
184
Annick: Yeah Derk: It's much better for the animals I think than in a zoo.
185
I think all the animals are so... so bored by always the same thing in the Annick: Yeah, in a small cage.
186
Examiner: What changes might there be in food and food production in the future?
187
Annick: Well I'm waiting for the invention of like a small pill, where you can have like, a starter, a main course, and a dessert.
188
They would change flavours. It would be very nice, no?
189
Then you don't have to take all the time, and eating it, and you have the same enjoyment But still, it also wouldn't be the same.
190
Like actually cutting a nice piece of steak is better than just taking a tablet.
191
Derk: I think we will always eat vegetables, but I think there will be a change in maybe the food they're coming from.
192
Snack bars and fast food brand.
193
Annick: I also think that more food is going to be organic in future.
194
Derk: Yes, definitely.
195
Examiner: Thank you. That is the end of the test.

Tại sao nên luyện nói với video này?

Luyện nói tiếng anh với video phỏng vấn thực tế giúp bạn làm quen với các tình huống giao tiếp hàng ngày. Trong video "C2 Proficiency Speaking test," chúng ta thấy hai thí sinh, Derk và Annick, thảo luận về bản thân và kế hoạch tương lai. Bằng cách mô phỏng các cuộc trò chuyện như vậy, bạn sẽ có cơ hội cải thiện kỹ năng nghe và nói, từ đó tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp bằng tiếng anh.

Các lợi ích khi luyện nói với video này bao gồm:

  • Hiểu rõ hơn về cách sử dụng ngôn ngữ trong ngữ cảnh thực tế.
  • Cải thiện phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn thông qua việc lặp lại và bắt chước (shadow speech).
  • Xây dựng tự tin trong giao tiếp khi chia sẻ suy nghĩ và ý tưởng của bản thân.

Ngữ pháp & Biểu thức trong ngữ cảnh

Trong video, chúng ta có thể thấy một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp và biểu thức quan trọng được sử dụng bởi hai thí sinh:

  • “I want to become a doctor.” - Cấu trúc này thể hiện ước muốn tương lai, giúp bạn học cách diễn đạt mong muốn của mình một cách rõ ràng.
  • “I think you can see some kind of jungle.” - Sử dụng cấu trúc “I think” cho phép bạn thể hiện ý kiến cá nhân trong một cuộc trò chuyện.
  • “What do you think about B?” - Hỏi và thảo luận là một phần quan trọng trong giao tiếp, giúp nâng cao kỹ năng duy trì cuộc hội thoại.

Các biểu thức này không chỉ giúp bạn giao tiếp hiệu quả hơn mà còn là nền tảng để phát triển khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ linh hoạt trong các tình huống khác nhau.

Các bẫy phát âm phổ biến

Trong video, có một số từ và cụm từ có thể gây khó khăn cho người học tiếng Anh:

  • “extinction” - Từ này dễ gây nhầm lẫn với âm cuối “tion”. Để có phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn, hãy chú ý đến cách phát âm của âm này.
  • “internship” - Có thể phát âm sai do sự kết hợp giữa các âm ngắn và dài, khiến nó trở nên khó nghe hơn nếu không luyện tập.
  • “awareness” - Âm “w” và “a” ở giữa từ có thể gây khó khăn cho người học. Hãy luyện tập để cải thiện phát âm của bạn với các phần mềm shadowing.

Việc chú ý đến các từ khó và thường xuyên luyện tập bằng các phần mềm luyện nói tiếng Anh sẽ giúp bạn tránh được những bẫy phát âm này và tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.