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1
IELTS 20, published by Cambridge University Press and Assessment, 2025.
IELTS 20, do Nhà xuất bản và Đánh giá Đại học Cambridge phát hành năm 2025.
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This recording is copyright.
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Test 3.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings, and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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You will hear a woman phoning the owner of a house she is going to rent about companies
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that she could rent furniture from.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Good morning.
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Hi, this is Shelley Meyer.
Chào bạn, tôi là Shelley Meyer.
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I'm renting your house on Archwood Avenue.
Tôi đang thuê nhà của bạn trên Đại lộ Archwood.
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I'm due to move in next week.
Tôi sẽ chuyển đến vào tuần tới.
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Oh, yes.
Ồ, vâng.
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Hello, Ms. Meyer.
Xin chào, bà Meyer.
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What can I do for you?
Tôi có thể giúp gì cho bạn?
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When I viewed the house, I told you I most probably need to rent some furniture, at least until I know whether my temporary work contract is going to be made permanent.
Khi tôi đến xem căn nhà, tôi đã nói với bạn rằng rất có thể tôi sẽ cần thuê một số đồ nội thất, ít nhất là cho đến khi tôi biết liệu hợp đồng lao động tạm thời của mình có được chuyển thành hợp đồng chính thức hay không.
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Yes, of course, I remember.
Vâng, tất nhiên rồi, tôi nhớ rồi.
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And I said I could give you some information about furniture rental companies in the city.
Và tôi đã nói là tôi có thể cung cấp cho bạn một số thông tin về các công ty cho thuê đồ nội thất trong thành phố.
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That's right.
Đúng vậy.
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Well, the biggest company is called Peak Rentals.
Vâng, công ty lớn nhất có tên là Peak Rentals.
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I've recommended them to other people and have always heard positive reports about them.
Tôi đã giới thiệu họ cho những người khác và luôn nhận được những phản hồi tích cực về họ.
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Could you give me an idea of their costs?
Bạn có thể cho tôi biết chi phí của chúng khoảng bao nhiêu không?
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Sure.
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I actually have one of their brochures here.
Thật ra tôi đang có một trong những cuốn tờ rơi của họ ở đây.
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It says the monthly price per room starts at $105 and goes up to $239.
Nó ghi rằng giá hàng tháng cho mỗi phòng bắt đầu từ 105 đô la và có thể lên đến 239 đô la.
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That depends on which rooms you need furniture for, of course.
Tất nhiên là tùy thuộc vào bạn cần đồ nội thất cho những căn phòng nào.
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Sure.
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It's just to get a general idea of how much it's going to cost.
Chỉ để có cái nhìn tổng quan về mức chi phí sẽ phải bỏ ra thôi.
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And you said you had some positive feedback about this company?
Và bạn có nói là bạn có một số phản hồi tích cực về công ty này phải không?
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Yes.
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People have mentioned that the furniture from Peak Rentals is more modern than any of the other companies.
Nhiều người đã nhận xét rằng đồ nội thất của Peak Rentals hiện đại hơn so với các công ty khác.
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And also, once you place an order, the furniture will be delivered to you in just one or two days.
Và ngoài ra, sau khi bạn đặt hàng, đồ nội thất sẽ được giao đến bạn chỉ trong một hoặc hai ngày.
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That would be really helpful.
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Oh, and the brochure says that there's a special offer at the moment.
Ồ, và tờ rơi nói rằng hiện đang có một chương trình khuyến mãi đặc biệt.
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If you rent living room furniture, I believe that's a set of chairs and a TV table, you'll also get a lamp at no extra cost.
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Okay, but you know, that price range you gave is more than I was hoping to pay.
Được rồi, nhưng bạn biết đấy, mức giá bạn đưa ra cao hơn mức tôi mong muốn trả.
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Then you could try Aaron and Oliver.
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Sorry, what and Oliver?
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Aaron.
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Double A-R-O-N.
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Okay.
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Are they cheaper?
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I'd say they're a mid-price company.
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But if you chose them, you need to be aware that they charge an extra 12% every month in case of damage.
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Oh, I see.
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I'd have to do the math carefully then.
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Right.
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But one helpful thing is that they also do cleaning for customers.
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For the furniture?
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For the house.
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Oh, I see.
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I probably won't need that.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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There's another company called Larch Furniture.
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It's quite new, and it has the lowest prices in town.
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That's for both furniture and also electronic equipment.
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Well, that would be good.
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I'm not bringing much with me, and I won't have much time to go shopping after I start my job.
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There are two things you need to know about large furniture.
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First of all, you have to take out insurance on the furniture, and you need to organize that yourself.
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That wouldn't be too hard.
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Also, you can't take out a contract for less than six months, but I figure that might not be a problem for you.
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You're renting the house for 12 months after all, aren't you?
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Yes, okay.
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Well, I'm...
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Sorry to interrupt.
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I just thought of another furniture rental company.
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It's called Space Rentals, and it's located very near to the house.
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Okay.
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I don't have any information about their charges, so it's best to use their app to find out what it would cost you to use them.
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Okay, thanks.
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I'll do that.
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One good thing about that company is that if you don't like the furniture once it's delivered, you can request exchanges.
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As long as you do that within a week of receiving it.
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That sounds really great.
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Okay, well, thanks very much.
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That's so helpful.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Part 2 You will hear an archaeologist who is part of a community project to excavate an ancient village,
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talking to members of the public who are visiting the site.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
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Hello, I'm Hayden.
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I'm one of the archaeologists investigating the site here at Bidcaster.
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This is the third summer for this community project, and most of the people digging here are volunteers.
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I'm a full-time archaeologist for the town council, but I was asked to join the project by NHA,
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a charity which sets up projects like this up and down the country.
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As you can see, we're next to Bidcaster Castle, which is great because the owners let us use their facilities.
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So, how did we get to where we are today?
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Many archaeology projects happen when an ancient object is found, and in our case that object was a gold coin.
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Coins are often found by people using metal detectors to look for things buried in the ground,
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or coins are uncovered when wild animals like rabbits have been digging tunnels.
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Here, a walker found it on the ground after a rainstorm washed away some of the earth and sand.
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When the story of the gold coin hit the news, Peter Swift, an amateur historian,
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contacted me to say he believed there had been a village on this site, centuries before the castle was built.
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Just by chance, the team found some old maps and documents in our library,
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which showed 500-year-old drawings of ruined buildings on the grassy area between the outer stone walls of the castle and the river.
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We knew then we were onto something.
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Over the three summers the team has been here, we've found the remains of several buildings, and more broken pots than you can count.
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Normally you'd expect to find brooches and other jewellery, but we're still waiting to uncover any such items.
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The people who once lived here were skilled at making tools from animal bones, as you'll see when you visit the exhibition.
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Besides the discovery of the village, we've also found evidence of human activity on the other side of the river.
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No other houses or huts so far, but we can see the borders of an ancient field system.
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At one point we found a long wall and thought it was an ancient palace, but it turned out to be a modern wall.
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This summer's work will end soon, but we'll be back next summer.
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In the meantime, we're putting on a series of guided tours for school groups this autumn.
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Oh, and, um, maybe you saw the TV documentary about our project.
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That suggested the objects we've found are going to the town's museum, but we don't know that for sure yet.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions seventeen to twenty.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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When you enter the site, please make sure you keep to the paths at all times.
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There are a few other things, the highlights of the site, if you like, that I want to mention.
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Take a look at the map.
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Our present location is marked at the bottom.
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This year, we've identified the foundations of an ancient bridge.
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and it's really exciting today because a team of divers are in the river searching for lost objects.
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To reach the bridge, take the main path ahead of you, go straight on, and keep going till the path bends to the left.
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You'll see a smaller track leading off to the right.
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Follow that to take you to the river, where the divers are.
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You might be interested to see the rubbish pit.
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This is very near the castle walls, in the northwest corner of the site.
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It actually dates to the time of the castle, and not the ancient village.
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We found oyster shells and fish bones, and we assumed they were thrown from the castle kitchen above.
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One area we excavated in the first summer uncovered the site of a meeting hall.
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We knew it was an important building because it had two rows of post holes, deep enough to support a large roof.
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It's the largest structure in the central area of the site, next to the current excavation area.
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Last year we discovered a fish pond in the ancient village.
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Normally these were beside a river.
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The pond here is further away, but it's possible the river has moved slightly.
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Anyway, to get there from here, you turn right at the first information board you come to and follow the path into the trees.
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Before you come out of the trees, you'll see it on your right.
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If you reach the river, you've gone too far.
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So, does anyone have a...
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 2.
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Part 3 You will hear two theatre studies students, Maya and Finn, discussing their project on theatre programmes.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
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So, Finn, I've done as much as I can for our project on theatre programmes.
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How's your research coming along?
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OK, Maya.
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I didn't know theatre programmes are called Playbills in the USA till I started looking into the topic.
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Even though I struggled to find many useful websites, I'm glad we picked this subject.
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No one else on the course is doing the same as us, although it is one of the research areas of the module convener.
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That might actually put some people off.
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I suppose so.
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Anyway, I hadn't realised there are actually companies specialising in creating theatre programmes.
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Yes, they're quite common nowadays.
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Contrary to what many people think, theatres don't hire people to do the programmes.
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In fact, companies buy the rights to publish programmes on the theatre's behalf
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and then make their money selling advertising space within the programme booklet.
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It must be easier for theatres to do it that way.
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Yes.
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I remember reading something about programs in early British theatre.
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It said that the cast was always very important.
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Yeah, audiences were very familiar with leading actors and big names would draw huge crowds.
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But I hadn't realised that if the programme named a famous actor, that's who the public expected to perform.
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And if that didn't happen, people accused the theatre of breaking their agreement with the audience.
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They would demand refunds, and if they didn't get them, there were riots.
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Outrageous!
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That'd never happen now.
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No, people are too polite, even when they're disappointed if the star of the show misses a performance.
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We should definitely include that information about early audiences in our project.
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I also think it's important to mention that lots of ordinary people at that time were illiterate,
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so theatre programmes were of limited value in advertising plays.
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When a company of actors arrived in a town, they'd parade around the streets in their costumes, beating drums and announcing their upcoming performances.
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Interesting.
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I couldn't imagine that happening now either.
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Hmm.
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There's also an interesting comparison to make between 18th and 19th century programmes.
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Wasn't it in the 19th century that theatre programmes started to resemble programmes today?
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Yes.
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And unlike programmes from the 18th century, they always used colour.
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And there was a greater variety of designs.
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but personally I think 18th century programmes were superior because they told the theatre goers so many things, including about the actors.
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And about the writer, the plot and sometimes the history of the play.
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That's right.
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What should we say about theatre programmes in the 20th century?
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I reckon the most important thing is the dramatic change they underwent during World War II.
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When the government imposed restrictions on the use of paper.
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Yeah, but that was only in the UK.
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In the USA, programs, or rather playbills, continued to be published in the same format.
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While here in the UK, programs became merely a single sheet of paper folded to create four pages for text.
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What I don't really get is that after the war, they didn't go back to being more than one sheet or change in any way for over 25 years.
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I know there were paper shortages after the war, but only for five or ten years.
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Hmm, strange.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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I've got some pictures of programmes we could include on the slides for our presentation.
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I found a couple too, Maya.
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Let's go through and see what we think.
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Um, oh, this is an old one for a play called Rui Blass.
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Never heard of that, but the programme looks very decorative.
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Good enough to put in a frame on the wall.
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The images are just beautiful.
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Finn, what did you find?
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I've got some pages from a programme for Man of La Mancha.
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I thought this was a good programme to show, not because of the pictures, but because it contains articles written by members of the theatre company.
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So we can learn how the production was created and the thoughts and feelings of the cast.
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Good.
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I've got a copy of a programme that's now in a museum.
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It's for The Tragedy of Jane Shaw
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and it's said to be the earliest surviving document to have been printed on Australia's first printing press.
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Fantastic!
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Another programme to talk about is for the Sailors' Festival.
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It comes from the British Library's digitised collection of programmes that was started a few years ago.
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It already comprises over 200,000 programmes, which is amazing!
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Huh, wish I'd known about it while I was doing my research!
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That is the end of part 3.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 3.
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Part 4.
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You will hear a design and technology lecturer talking about inclusive design.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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It's only relatively recently that designers have become aware of the need to be inclusive when designing products.
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But what does that mean exactly?
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Well, it simply means designing products that span economic, social and cultural barriers.
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It means making sure products are accessible, so
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that as many different types of people as possible can use
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them without any type of adaptation having to be made to the original design.
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Inclusive design is often linked with universal design, although they are not quite the same thing.
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Universal Design aims to make products that work for everyone and
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that includes considering the needs of people who have cognitive difficulties which can present quite a challenge Today,
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examples of successful inclusive design can be seen all around us In workplaces,
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it is common to see desks which can be adjusted to suit people of different heights or for wheelchair users
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This still isn't always the case, however, and is one reason why office workers often suffer from back or neck problems.
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You'll find another example in the public toilets of countless hotels, airports and offices.
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Taps that you activate by sensor require no pressing or twisting movements.
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These are not only more hygienic, they're also easier for people with dexterity or mobility issues.
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The tech industry has been criticised in the past for focusing too much on young consumers, but this is changing.
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Many products are now designed with the elderly in mind.
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For example, it's well known that vision declines with age and that we also become worse at distinguishing between similar colours,
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in particular shades of blue, which is why software designers rarely create interfaces with this colour.
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Motor skills also decline with age
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and some people have difficulty doing everyday things like picking up a cup or opening a door.
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This can also affect their ability to use a mouse or keyboard.
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So voice access is now a routine way of making commands.
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It's worth looking at the problems non-inclusive designs cause when not enough consideration is given to a range of users
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as it can have a serious impact on people's lives.
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Access is one obvious example because it has such a huge impact on disabled people's independence.
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Not being able to access public transport because buses
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or trains are not wheelchair friendly means many disabled people can't go out unless someone goes with them.
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Safety is another issue.
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Inexplicably, most cars are still crash tested using a dummy based on an average sized male.
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This has safety implications for all women, particularly those who are pregnant,
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as the seatbelts worn by the dummy are not adapted to accommodate them.
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Over the past 100 years, workplaces in the UK have, on the whole, become considerably safer.
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Employers are legally required to provide well-maintained personal protective equipment, or PPE, anything from goggles to full bodysuits,
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to workers who need it, free of charge.
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But most PPE is designed to fit men.
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A recent report found that employers often think that when it comes to female workers,
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all they need to do to comply with this legal requirement is to buy jackets, for example, designed for a small man.
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The problem with this is that women can be tall and still have much smaller shoulders than the average man.
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Ill-fitting PPE such as high-vis jackets, vests and body armour can put women at risk The report found
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that 95% of women said that their PPE often hampered their work and that this problem was worst in the emergency services,
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particularly the police
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Another problem is related to comfort at work
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A very common scenario in offices in summertime is to see women wrapped in blankets
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or wearing sweaters while the air conditioning is on high.
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Meanwhile, the men are in shorts and t-shirts.
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This is due to differences in metabolic rates for men and women.
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There is a standard setting for air conditioning to be at a temperature of 21 degrees, designed to suit men.
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and in most modern offices it's not possible to turn the air conditioning up or down.
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This means that many offices which mainly employ women are wasting energy by having the air conditioning set too high.
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As you can see from the examples I've just mentioned, there are serious consequences for designs which don't consider the needs of all users.
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That is the end of part four.
277
You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
278
Thank you.
279
Thank you.
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Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Cambridge 20 Listening Test 3 with answers”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: programme, questions, furniture, theatre, answer. Video này có 279 câu và 3213 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 29:59. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 107 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| coin danh từ | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | đồng tiền |
| diver danh từ | /ˈdaɪ̯və(ɹ)/ | thợ lặn |
| wheelchair danh từ | /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ | xe lăn |
| pond danh từ | /pɑnd/ | ao |
| workplace danh từ | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | sở, sở làm |
| lecturer danh từ | /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/ | giảng viên |
| jewellery danh từ | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | đồ châu báu, đồ nữ trang |
| restriction danh từ | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | hạn chế |
| reckon động từ | /ˈɹɛkən/ | tính toán |
| module danh từ | /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ | mô-đun, bộ phận rời |
| bury động từ | /ˈbɛɹi/ | chôn, mai táng |
| historian danh từ | /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ | nhà viết sử, sử gia |
| sensor danh từ | /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ | cảm biến |
| polite tính từ | /pəˈlaɪt/ | lịch sự, lễ phép |
| employ động từ | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | dùng, mướn |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| go out động từ | ra, chết |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I'm due to move in next week.
- What can I do for you?
- Could you give me an idea of their costs?
- How's your research coming along?
- Finn, what did you find?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've recommended · have mentioned · has been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | will be played · will be given · be made |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | Castle, which is · people who once · programmes, which is |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 61 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, I've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, metabolic /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, pond /pɑnd/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/, lecturer /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/, jewellery /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/, outrageous /aʊtˈɹeɪ.d͡ʒəs/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như coin, diver, wheelchair.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.