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Hello everybody!
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Welcome back to Reading for Vocabulary.
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I'm your host, Brian Stewart.
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We're going over the same topic.
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We're talking about caring for animals.
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But in this lesson, lesson nine, we're going to focus on who helps sick or injured pets.
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The title of course is, a healthy pet is a happy pet.
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So if your pet is not healthy, what happens?
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Who helps that pet?
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Who helps a sick or injured pet?
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Well, that's what we're going to read about in today's lesson.
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But as usual, let's learn some vocabulary first.
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Now our first word is, uh -oh, here we have a problem, right?
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Hurt having a cut or other injury.
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This poor baseball player looks to be injured, right?
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Maybe they got hit by the ball or they twisted their leg or something happened or another player ran into that person.
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So what do we call a person who becomes injured while playing or working or doing whatever, right?
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You could be walking to school and you can become injured, right?
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So if you hurt yourself or you get hurt, somebody else hurts you and you have a cut or you have a bruise,
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there are many types of injuries, right?
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Many types of injuries, but you are injured.
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Part of your body is damaged.
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That means injured.
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Now be careful because injured doesn't mean the same as sick.
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If you're sick, that means you have a virus or some kind of disease, right?
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That's affecting your body and you don't feel right.
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If you're injured, there's been some kind of physical damage to your body.
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So injury and sickness are different.
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Remember that.
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And that's how in the title we had to say who helps sick or injured animals because they're different.
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A sick animal is not the same as an injured animal.
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It's a different type of problem.
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When you're sick, it's a different problem than if you're injured.
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So those are two different conditions.
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Okay, next one.
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A medicine that keeps you from getting sick.
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Now, it's terrible and probably you were in this situation before, but it's very important that you go to the doctor and the doctor gives you medicine,
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usually a shot, that helps you from becoming sick later.
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Everybody has it, right?
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Now we call these things a vaccine.
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It's a medicine that you get when you're young to prevent you from getting sick later.
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Some people still have the bump on their arm from where they got a shot when they were young.
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Usually it's for smallpox or some other disease like that, like polio.
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And this is a vaccine.
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Of course we live in a very convenient age.
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The modern age that we live in is very convenient.
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We don't think about it but medicine has developed so we can take these vaccines when we're young.
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We don't have to worry about these diseases.
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A hundred years ago, 200 years ago, people died by the thousands,
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by the millions, from diseases that we don't worry about today because of vaccines.
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So yes, it hurts, but it's important to get a vaccine.
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People will say shot.
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Have you gotten your shots yet?
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Or I need to get a shot.
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So to get a shot, get a shot because it's like a shot that you get in your arm.
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And that's usually a vaccine for something that will prevent you from getting sick.
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Nowadays, we hear a lot about the flu shot.
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The flu shot, it's a vaccine to prevent you from getting the flu.
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And people will take it every year before winter starts to protect them from the flu.
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Okay, next one.
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Three, sharing equally with others.
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So these two artists or producers, or I'm not sure what's going on here, they're sharing their award equally.
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What they have that award, what do they have?
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They have it in common.
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If you have something in common with somebody, that means you share that condition or that attribute, right?
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If you and your mother are very similar in appearance, your appearance, you share your appearance in common.
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If you and your father have the same sense of humor, you share that same sense of humor, then you have a sense of humor in common.
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It means you have something similar to somebody else.
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Okay, next one, number four.
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Whoa, that's kind of a funny looking picture, right?
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Here's a little boy and he's meeting his younger brother or sister.
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But not yet.
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His younger brother or sister is still in his mommy's belly, right?
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Having a baby growing inside one.
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So mom here, what can we say about mom?
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She has a baby inside of her womb, inside of her belly, right?
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She is pregnant.
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So she is pregnant.
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Sometimes people will say she's with child.
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But she is pregnant.
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Okay.
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Next one, difficult.
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Something that is very difficult to do, like climb the rocks without a shirt on, that's tough.
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Okay, I'm just kidding about without the shirt on.
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It's tough even with a shirt on.
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But it's difficult, it's tough, right?
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So there's synonyms basically.
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If you say something's very difficult, you can say, oh, it's very tough, right?
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For example, if you have a difficult test, you can say, whoa, that test was very tough.
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It was a tough test.
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It was a difficult test.
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It was tough or it was difficult.
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Next one.
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When a doctor cuts you open and fixes you, that's what's going on here.
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And this is something that's extreme, right?
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Thankfully it's not very common.
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But sometimes some people, maybe us, maybe you, maybe me, might have a situation where the doctor needs to cut,
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actually cut open our body and fix something inside to help cure us.
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What do we call that procedure?
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We say it is surgery.
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Now the verb that we usually use with surgery is perform.
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The doctor will perform surgery or I need to, another way that we call this is operation.
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An operation.
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I need to have an operation.
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So if I say, if I'm in the hospital and I say I have to have an operation,
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that means the doctor will perform surgery on me, right?
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The doctor performs surgery on me.
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I need to have an operation.
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Those are the common ways that we talk about this situation.
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Also surgery can be used as an adjective.
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For example the surgery room.
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This is the surgery preparation room or this is the surgery area of the hospital.
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So sometimes surgery can also be an adjective not just a noun.
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Okay but But remember, when it is a noun, we usually use, say, perform surgery.
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And we also say, I need to have an operation or you need an operation.
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That's the same idea.
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Okay, so a couple of common expressions for that situation.
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Next one.
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A visit to the doctor to check your health.
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Now, you should do this every year.
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Some people go every six months, right?
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Maybe when they're younger, it's important to do that.
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But you need to regularly go to the doctor to check your health.
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And that's part of the word, right?
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Check up.
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Because the doctor needs to check on you.
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They need to check to make sure you're not sick.
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It's called a checkup.
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And usually people go once a year for their annual checkup.
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Okay, number eight.
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A person who treats people for sicknesses and injuries.
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When you go to the doctor to check for sicknesses or if you have an injury, who do you go to?
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What do you call that person?
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I think I just said it, doctor, right?
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This person, this lady, she is a doctor, right?
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And there are many different types of doctors, right?
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Some doctors will only specialize in like the nose, the throat, and the ears.
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Some doctors will only specialize in treating children.
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Some doctors will only specialize in fixing broken bones.
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There are many different types of doctors.
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Okay, number nine.
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Happening at the same time, every time.
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So this is like something that happens every time.
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If you wind this up, this is what musicians usually use.
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It goes tick, tick, tick, tick every time at a certain time.
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What do we say?
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It's regular.
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It's regular.
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Clocks are regular.
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They show us the time all the time, every time, right?
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In one hour, they go around the clock regularly.
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The clocks are very regular.
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We can depend on them.
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Sometimes we have habits that are regular.
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For example, every morning you get up, you take a shower, you brush your teeth, or you eat breakfast, then you brush your teeth.
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That's your regular morning routine.
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That's regular.
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If you do something different, that's unusual, right?
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That would be the opposite.
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But happening at the same time, every time, that's regular.
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Okay, next one.
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We have a couple of cows here.
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A baby cow, animals will have different names for different sexes, male or female.
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They'll also have different names for their age.
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We can say baby cow, but you could also say calf.
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Calf is more specific.
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A baby horse, you could say it's a baby horse or you could say it's a colt.
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You could say a baby dog or you can say puppy.
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Isn't it interesting?
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In English, I don't know if it's the same in Korean, but in English we have all these special words for baby animals.
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They're usually a lot different.
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There's also cub, for bears and lions and tigers have cubs.
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Dogs have puppies.
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Horses have colts.
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Cows have calves.
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So many words to remember, but it's very interesting.
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Okay, next one.
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Oh, what's wrong with him?
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He had a bad haircut, right?
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He should sue his barber.
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No, I'm just kidding.
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He wanted it that way, obviously.
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You have to specifically ask for this type of haircut.
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Strange and unusual.
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I'm making a comment about it because it's not normal to see somebody with a haircut like this.
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It is, you could say weird.
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It is strange.
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It is unusual.
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You could also say unique.
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Now, it's interesting because if we say weird, weird has a little bit of a negative feeling to it.
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If you say it's weird, it's like, oh, that's weird.
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But if you say it's unique, that can have a little bit of a positive feeling about it.
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So it depends on how you look at the situation.
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If you look at him and say, wow, that's cool, he's unique.
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Or you can look at him and say, oh, that's not good, it's weird.
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So be careful using weird, because weird usually means you have a negative feeling about something
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or unique can be if you have a positive feeling about something
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but it's strange it's unusual let's say oh that's unique okay
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so that's more polite or better feeling associated with unique than weird okay
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so that's interesting about these words here next a container for carrying something this is a container for carrying something
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if you have to carry your pet for example you will carry your pet in a carrier.
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Usually we only use this word though it's usually used for transporting animals a carrier.
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If you have a container for carrying your books you don't call it a carrier you call it a backpack.
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If you have a container for carrying your food to school
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or to your office we don't really call it a carrier you could
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but it's a little strange we just say it's a food container or if you use the brand name, it's Tupperware.
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Carrier is usually specifically used for a container that carries animals for transportation.
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Next one, number 13, a place where animals are raised for food.
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Now a lot of people they don't know where their food comes from.
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They think, oh food comes from the supermarket, but that's not true.
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Where does a supermarket get the food?
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The supermarket is not the original place where the food comes from.
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The food comes from animals, a lot of animals, and also plants where the animals are raised for food.
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Like, for example, pork or beef, sogogi, right?
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If you want to have, sorry, bulgogi.
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I had a hard time just remembering that.
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Bulgogi or dwejikalbi, right?
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That meat comes from where?
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It comes from a farm.
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Okay?
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We say it's a farm where animals are raised for food.
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Okay?
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Sometimes people will also call it a ranch.
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But a ranch has a little bit of a different idea.
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A ranch is much bigger than a farm and a ranch is usually where you have a lot of cows or cattle.
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That's usually where cattle is raised and it's usually very big.
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Farms tend to be small and farms are also places where they grow plants like corn, wheat, things like that.
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But our ranches where usually specifically for cows we have very big groups, herds of cattle.
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Okay, so anyway, farm and ranch.
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We usually talk about farm, a place where animals are raised for food.
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Okay, next one.
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Now she looks like she's doing yoga, right?
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And she's stretching her body so that her hands are pointing where?
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They're facing away from the front.
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Her fingers are pointing away from her front.
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They are pointing backward.
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Okay?
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Now if you turn around, right?
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Right now I'm looking at you.
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I'm looking at you in the front.
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but I can turn this way, now I'm looking backward.
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It just means facing away from the front, looking backward or stretching backward.
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Next one, a doctor who cares for animals.
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Now there's a very long word, veterinarian.
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We'll see that word later in the reading, veterinarian, but that's a 힘들어 word to pronounce.
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So a lot of people will just say vet.
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So veterinarian, no more 힘들어.
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Just say vet because it's a lot easier and most people just say vet.
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A vet is a doctor who cares for animals.
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But be careful because vet sometimes also can mean something else that is completely different.
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A veteran is a soldier who served in a war or served for their country in the military.
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Sometimes people will call those people a vet too.
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He's a vet.
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He served in the Iraq War.
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They're not talking about a person who cares for animals.
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Okay, so be careful.
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Vet can mean a former ex -soldier, right?
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A person who used to be a soldier, or it can be a doctor who cares for animals.
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So be careful, don't be confused.
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If somebody says vet, you have to know the situation.
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What is the context of the situation?
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Okay, last word.
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A hard cover that goes over a part of your body.
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Now unfortunately this girl, she doesn't seem to be upset about it, but she's been injured.
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She probably broke or sprained her ankle or her foot.
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So she has to put something on that part of her body to keep the bones from moving.
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You want to keep the bones in the same position so they can heal together.
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Now, when I first came to Korea, it was Conglish.
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People called it gips, right?
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But that's Conglish.
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The word is cast.
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Now, I was very confused.
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I was like, why do my students call this a gips?
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Where does that come from?
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Well, I learned that this is made of the same material that chalk, white chalk in your classroom is made of.
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And that's gypsum.
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Ah, very interesting.
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So, Gips comes from the material that the cast is made from, right?
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And so I don't know where that started, whether it comes from Japan or, you know, a lot of Conglish comes from Japan.
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I don't know where that came from, but somewhere people were thinking, okay, well, the cast is made of gypsum, so they just thought Gips and they called it that.
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Well, that's Conglish.
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Americans don't have any idea about that.
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It confused me when I first heard it.
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I'm like, where does that come from?
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We normally just say cast, right?
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And you put a cast on it or you wear a cast just like a shoe or a shirt.
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You wear a cast, wear a cast, okay?
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Or you could say the doctor put a cast on my foot.
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Now, even though you wear it, it's not like a shoe.
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You can't take it off and put it back on, all right?
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The doctor puts it on and then six weeks later, the doctor has to cut it off, right?
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So it's not normal piece of clothing but we use the same verb, wear a cast.
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I have to wear a cast for six months and don't say this that's Konglish.
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Okay, let's review how well do we remember these words.
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Let's go over the comprehension questions here.
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Just the same as usual we have a blank.
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We need to choose the best word to fill in the blank.
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Number one, smallpox.
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I talked about that before.
300
Smallpox was a disease 100 years ago, 200 years ago, terrible disease, killed many, many people.
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It was a sickness that is gone now thanks to people getting what?
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Remember I told you when you're young it's important to get that medicine, to get a shot.
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What's in the shot?
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Is it a checkup?
305
Is it a vaccine?
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Is it an injury?
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Or is it a doctor?
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Well, of course it's not a doctor.
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You can't put a person inside that shot.
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That's crazy.
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It's not an injury.
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That doesn't make sense.
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It's not a checkup.
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It's, of course, a vaccine, right?
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Thanks to people getting the vaccine, smallpox is gone.
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Nobody ever gets smallpox anymore because medicine has advanced so much
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that we just get the vaccine and the disease has died out in human beings.
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It's not there anymore.
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Okay, number two.
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The pilot was beep badly when his plane crashed.
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Think about that.
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Somebody's flying a plane and they don't land correctly, the plane crashes.
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Well, what's going to happen?
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The pilot was what?
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Celebrated, injured, pregnant, or treated.
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You can't get pregnant from crashing your plane.
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That's crazy.
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Okay.
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You're probably not going to be celebrated.
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Was celebrated badly?
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That doesn't make any sense.
332
Celebrated is a good thing.
333
Treated, he was treated badly when his plane crashed?
334
That's possible actually, right?
335
People said, oh, you shouldn't have crashed a plane.
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But more logically, he was injured badly.
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That makes more sense because of course, when you think about it, if you crash a plane or even if you crash a car or even your bicycle,
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you crash, you could get badly injured.
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So be careful when you're in a vehicle or riding your bike.
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You can become injured badly when your vehicle crashes, whether it's a plane, it's a car, or a bike.
341
Be careful and follow the safety rules and regulations.
342
Okay, number five, skipping up to number five, I get along well with my girlfriend.
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Do you have a girlfriend or boyfriend?
344
Okay, do you get along well with that person?
345
We have a lot what?
346
If you get along with your girlfriend, it doesn't have to be girlfriend, it could just be friend.
347
You get along well with your friend.
348
Because we have a lot of what? Of problems?
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We have a lot of boredom.
350
We have a lot to forget.
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Or we have a lot in common.
352
What makes sense?
353
If you have a lot of problems with your girlfriend, you don't get along well.
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Maybe it's time to break up and go find somebody else who you don't have problems with.
355
We have a lot of boredom.
356
That doesn't make sense, right?
357
You get along with somebody because you're both bored together?
358
That's Lee Sung -Hyeol.
359
We have a lot to forget?
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Strange too.
361
We have a lot in common.
362
Ah, remember, in common means you share something with somebody else.
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So if you share something with somebody else, you can understand them better.
364
So if you have a lot, and we say a lot in common, that's a common expression, we have a lot in common,
365
then you get along with the other person.
366
If you don't get along with somebody, you can say, we have nothing in common.
367
That's the pandero.
368
That's the opposite, right?
369
So if you meet somebody and you think they could be my friend, but they're very different from you.
370
They don't like the same things that you do.
371
They don't like the same movies or the same music.
372
They don't like the same books.
373
They don't like the same hobbies that you do.
374
You're not going to be able to spend a lot of time with them
375
because you don't like the things they do you don't have anything in common.
376
You have nothing in common.
377
But on the other situation, if you have many things in common, you have a lot in common.
378
You like the same books, you like the same hobbies, you like the same movies.
379
Then you can get along with that person well.
380
Okay, number seven.
381
I can't believe you're beep and you're going to have twins. Have twins.
382
That means that somebody is going to have babies.
383
Now remember what we talked about, What's that word?
384
If somebody has a baby in their belly, what are they?
385
Are they necessary?
386
Are they small?
387
Are they slow?
388
Or are they pregnant?
389
Well of course the only one that makes sense is pregnant.
390
I can't believe you're pregnant and you're going to have twins.
391
Not just one baby but two babies, right?
392
At the same time you're going to have twins.
393
Necessary doesn't make sense.
394
I can't believe you're small.
395
What does that mean?
396
How does that have to do with twins?
397
And I can't believe your slow is kind of funny too.
398
The only one that makes sense is pregnant.
399
Okay, well let's take a break now and we'll come back and go over the reading together.
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British AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “어휘력 향상을 위한 읽기”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: doctor, animal, common, injured, usually. Video này có 399 câu và 3690 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 23:32. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 157 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo. 87 trong 399 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| vaccine danh từ | /vækˈsin/ | vắc-xin, chủng ngừa |
| cow danh từ | /kaʊ/ | bò cái |
| ranch danh từ | /ˈɹænt͡ʃ/ | điền trang |
| container danh từ | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | thùng |
| smallpox danh từ | /ˈsmɔlpɑks/ | đậu mùa |
| checkup danh từ | /ˈt͡ʃɛkʌp/ | khám bệnh |
| tick danh từ | /tɪk/ | bét, ve |
| veterinarian danh từ | /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ | thầy thuốc thú y, bác sĩ thú y |
| haircut danh từ | /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/ | cắt tóc, hớt tóc |
| calf danh từ | /kɑːf/ | bê |
| supermarket danh từ | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | siêu thị |
| humour danh từ | /ˈhjuːmɚ/ | sự hài hước |
| belly danh từ | /ˈbɛli/ | bụng |
| adjective danh từ | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | tính từ, hình dung từ |
| beep danh từ | /biːp/ | bíp |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| come back động từ | trở lại, trở về |
| get up động từ | dậy |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Have you gotten your shots yet?
- What do we call that procedure?
- What do you call that person?
- I'm like, where does that come from?
- You can't take it off and put it back on, all right?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be injured · are injured · is damaged |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | person who becomes · person who treats · person who cares |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has developed · has advanced |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should do · should sue · shouldn't have |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 81 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, you're, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹ.i.ən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: ranch /ˈɹænt͡ʃ/, smallpox /ˈsmɔlpɑks/, colt /kəʊlt/, blank /ˈblæŋk/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: injure /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, ranch /ˈɹænt͡ʃ/, checkup /ˈt͡ʃɛkʌp/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, gypsum /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: vaccine /vækˈsin/, ranch /ˈɹænt͡ʃ/, carrier /ˈkæɹi.ɚ/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như vaccine, cow, ranch.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.