Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Extreme Weather Science: Tornadoes, Hurricanes & Storms
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Wow!
2
Did you hear that?
3
What a hit!
4
That was lightning!
5
Thanks.
6
I really got into the swing.
7
No, I mean real lightning.
8
We have to get in the house.
9
How come we have to go in the house when it's lightning outside?
10
Who do we ask for help when we have questions?
11
Da -da -da -da!
12
Maggie the Magnifying Glass!
13
I'm Maggie, Maggie, I help to make things clear.
14
Just look through my looking glass and answers will appear.
15
I'm Maggie, Maggie, come and let's explore.
16
And we'll discover lots of things you never knew before.
17
I'm Maggie!
18
How come we have to go in the house when it's lightning outside?
19
Anytime you hear thunder or see lightning, you need to look for a safe place to be.
20
Lightning and thunderstorms are a type of dangerous and powerful weather.
21
Powerful weather storms take place all over the world every day.
22
Would you like to find out more about storms?
23
If so, we can go on a little adventure together!
24
Would you like to learn about powerful weather, too?
25
You would?
26
Me, too!
27
Yippee -skippee!
28
Let's go!
29
Don't forget your journal!
30
Oh, yeah!
31
Got it!
32
My terrific scientific journal!
33
Bring yours along, too!
34
What are storms?
35
Storms are a combination of weather that together make a powerful weather pattern.
36
Storms can happen in warm weather and cold weather too.
37
Some types of storms are blizzards, thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes.
38
storms are a part of weather
39
and all weather starts with sun weather gets its energy from the sun the sun heats up the earth's surface
40
that warms up the air in the atmosphere warm air weighs less than cool air
41
so the warm air rises or moves up When the warm air moves up,
42
cool air, which weighs more than the warm air, sinks or moves down and replaces the warm air.
43
Now, as the warm air moves up, it cools off, then begins to sink.
44
This movement of air, warm air rising, cool air sinking, is an important part of making weather.
45
All storms are created by two opposing weather patterns that collide.
46
When they collide, it creates energy.
47
The more energy, the more powerful the storm can be.
48
I'm going to write that down in my journal.
49
Storms are a severe form of weather and happen every day all over the world.
50
Weather gets energy from the sun.
51
Got it!
52
What are thunderstorms?
53
Let's talk about thunderstorms.
54
Thunderstorms are a type of storm that has rain, thunder, lightning, and sometimes hail.
55
Thunderstorms happen in places that are warm and humid.
56
Like most weather, thunderstorms get their energy from the sun.
57
On a hot summer day, the sun heats up the Earth's land and water.
58
The Earth's surface heats up the air.
59
The warm air rises, colder air sinks.
60
The sun heats a body of water like an ocean.
61
The water evaporates or turns into steam or vapor and then travels up into the sky.
62
Then the water vapors become cooler and come together, collecting in clouds.
63
Rain clouds are caused by the build -up of water droplets or solid ice ice crystals.
64
The clouds get heavy and water falls back to the earth as precipitation,
65
rain, hail, sleet, or snow.
66
Okay, but what causes the lightning and what causes the thunder?
67
I was wondering the same thing.
68
Excellent question.
69
What causes lightning and thunder?
70
Here's what happens.
71
Well, inside the cloud, strong air currents cause the air molecules to rub up against each other.
72
This causes static electricity.
73
Have you ever rubbed your feet on the floor wearing socks?
74
Touched a doorknob and filled a shock?
75
That's static electricity!
76
And that's sort of what happens in a thunderstorm.
77
Sometimes lightning can happen inside the cloud when an arc of electricity is created because of the difference of electrical charges.
78
Lightning that happens inside clouds is called sheet lightning.
79
Lightning can also happen because of the earth.
80
The earth is positively charged.
81
This can attract lightning.
82
In this situation, an arc of electricity can strike, and the Earth answers with a return stroke.
83
When lightning occurs, it can heat up the air to thousands of degrees.
84
This causes the air to expand rapidly.
85
This causes a huge shockwave we call thunder.
86
When you see lightning and hear thunder, you should try to get indoors.
87
You can always find safety in a car.
88
Stay away from trees, towers, water, or any metal objects.
89
I'm going to write that down in my journal.
90
So, thunderstorms start with clouds.
91
Static electricity causes lightning.
92
Thunder happens when the lightning heats up the surrounding air.
93
Got it!
94
What are tornadoes?
95
Sometimes large -scale thunderstorms called supercells can create a tornado.
96
Thunderstorms form when warm, humid air rises upward.
97
This is called an updraft.
98
As the warm air rises, the cooler air begins to fall.
99
When it touches down, that's when a tornado is created.
100
Tornadoes come in different shapes and sizes.
101
Powerful tornadoes can demolish buildings and carry houses, cars and trucks in the air.
102
A tornado can destroy just about anything it touches.
103
I'm going to write that down in my journal.
104
Tornadoes are made from supercells or heavy thunderstorms.
105
Got it!
106
What are hurricanes?
107
Hurricanes are another kind of powerful storm.
108
It's a large, swirling storm.
109
that produces lots of rain and very high winds.
110
Hurricanes form over very warm parts of the ocean.
111
Here's what happens.
112
When high winds coming from opposite directions meet, they begin to rotate.
113
The high winds can cause very high waves and rough seas.
114
water vapor rises quickly
115
and adds more power to the storm the longer it moves
116
across the ocean the stronger the hurricane becomes in the center
117
of the hurricane is a low -pressure area called the eye of the hurricane when the storm reaches land,
118
the storm can begin to die down.
119
But it also pushes water to the shore.
120
This push of water is called a surge, or storm surge.
121
The surge can cause terrible floods.
122
Hurricanes produce lots of rain and high winds.
123
Hurricanes can cause a storm surge that can cause floods.
124
Got it.
125
What are blizzards?
126
Winter months can bring snowstorms, sleet, and freezing rain.
127
But the most powerful winter storm is called a blizzard.
128
Like all storms, blizzards can be very dangerous.
129
Blizzards combine heavy snowfall, severe cold, blowing snow and wind.
130
Blizzards make travel almost impossible.
131
Many times roads and airports are shut down because of a blizzard.
132
What makes a blizzard?
133
Excellent question!
134
Blizzards form when very cold air clashes with very warm moist air.
135
The warm air is lifted up over the cold air.
136
Where these two masses of air meet is called a front.
137
This interaction of cold and warm air colliding can cause precipitation.
138
Rain, hail, sleet, or snow For snow to fall,
139
it must be cold enough in the clouds and on the ground.
140
If the air is too warm, the snow will melt on its way down and change to rain, or freezing rain.
141
Freezing rain happens when the temperatures on the Earth's surface are below freezing.
142
The raindrops become supercooled.
143
The result is ice that can accumulate on trees, wires, cars, and more.
144
Freezing rain can cause travel problems on the roads and cause airports to be shut down.
145
Cold weather storms can be very dangerous.
146
Oh, I get it.
147
Blizzards are severe winter storms.
148
They form when warm and cold air collide.
149
Got it!
150
Thanks, Maggie!
151
You're very, very welcome.
152
Today I learned a lot about storms.
153
I hope you did, too.
154
These are the notes I took in my journal.
155
Storms are a powerful form of weather and happen every day all over the world.
156
Weather gets energy from the sun.
157
Thunderstorms happen in places that are warm and humid.
158
Tornadoes are made from supercells or heavy thunderstorms.
159
Hurricanes produce lots of rain and high winds.
160
Hurricanes can cause a storm surge that can cause floods.
161
Blizzards are severe winter storms.
162
Learning about storms is fun.
163
Let's go on another scientific adventure real soon.
164
Bye! So long!
✨ Video gợi ý
B11
24 câu
Severe Weather
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
A21
38 câu
Here Comes the Sun: Crash Course Kids #5.1
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
498 câu
Talking About April in English | Easy English Podcast for Beginners 🌸
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
138 câu
Can the Family Survive the Tornado? | Slow English Listening for Beginners (A1-A2 Level)
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
44 câu
Climate Change: Crash Course Kids #41.2
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
29 câu
Sound, Vibrations and Sound Waves
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
55 câu
Dangerous Flash Flood | What Causes a Flash Flood? | Nepal Flood Disaster | The Dr. Binocs Show
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
118 câu
(Oxford RnD - Level 2) Sunny and Rainy
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A24
62 câu
What Happens If You're Struck By LIGHTNING? | Thunder & Lightning | Dr Binocs Show | Peekaboo Kidz
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
25 câu
The Difference Between Weather vs. Climate | CBC Kids
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A24
43 câu
UNIT 10 THE WEATHER-- Tiếng anh cho người mất gốc- GEN WISE LANGUAGE-STARTER
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
165 câu
How do Hurricanes Form? + more videos | #aumsum #kids #science #education #children
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 164 câu và 1350 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 13:27. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 100 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. Chỉ 78% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| lightning danh từ | /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ | sét, chớp |
| hurricane danh từ | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | bão, bão táp |
| tornado danh từ | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | vòi rồng, lốc xoáy |
| cloud danh từ | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | mây |
| thunder danh từ | /ˈθʌndɚ/ | sấm |
| freeze động từ | /ˈfɹiːz/ | đóng băng, đóng đá |
| sink động từ | /ˈsɪŋk/ | chìm |
| flood danh từ | /flʌd/ | lụt, lụt lội |
| hail danh từ | /heɪl/ | mưa đá |
| vapor danh từ | /ˈveɪpɚ/ | hơi |
| humid tính từ | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | ẩm |
| adventure danh từ | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | phiêu lưu |
| weigh động từ | /weɪ/ | cân, đo |
| precipitation danh từ | /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | giáng thủy, sự kết tủa |
| occur động từ | /əˈkɜː/ | xảy ra |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| shut down động từ | tắt nguồn |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 9 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, we'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, shock /ʃɔk/, sheet /ʃit/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như lightning, hurricane, tornado.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are created · are caused · is created |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was lightning · was wondering |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | have to get · have to go · need to look |
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | I'm going to write |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.