Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Rolling a Reliant Robin | Top Gear | BBC
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Here we go.
2
Reliant robin.
3
Oh, no. I've crashed it.
4
I've crashed it almost immediately.
5
I mean, literally, 20 feet.
6
I can't get out, obviously.
7
I'm completely stuck.
8
Luckily, people in the north of England are friendly and keen to help out.
9
Excuse me.
10
Boop, boop, boop.
11
Excuse me.
12
Oh, heavens, look who it is.
13
It's Phil Oakey.
14
Do you think you could push me back on my wheels?
15
Yeah, certainly.
16
Thanks very much.
17
No way back, sir.
18
You're.. thank you so much.
19
Thank you very much, Phil Oakey, out of the human league.
20
Pleasure.
21
I suppose, as a Sheffield boy, Phil Oakey spent a lot of his youth putting Robin Reliance back on their wheels,
22
when he wasn't rescuing waitresses from cocktails.
23
Help!
24
Again, help!
25
Where's Martin Frye?
26
Out of ABC when you need him.
27
That's a useful feature.
28
In the early days, the Robin had a 750cc engine.
29
With 32 brake horsepower on tap, 0 -50 took 22 seconds.
30
0 -60 wasn't really possible.
31
In 1975, though, Reliant fitted an 850cc engine.
32
This improved the acceleration enormously, but the consequences were catastrophic.
33
The big engine increased the top speed, too.
34
It would now do 85, and that was catastrophic as well.
35
Oh, not again!
36
Oh, no. I'm 50 years old.
37
I'm on the side on a street in Sheffield.
38
Oh, is that the sound of somebody?
39
Hello?
40
Hello.
41
Peter Stringfellow.
42
Were you just walking by, or...?
43
Oh, nearly.
44
Yes.
45
Thank you so much, Peter Stringfellow, out of lap dancing clubs.
46
My pleasure.
47
Really, I can't thank you enough.
48
To try and understand why the robin was so popular up north, I pulled over to chat to some enthusiasts.
49
How do you drive a Reliant?
50
Straight lanes.
51
You don't go round roundabouts.
52
You get to it and you see where you're coming off and you go straight across.
53
Right.
54
Try to avoid the middle.
55
Right.
56
Sack of cement on passenger seat helps.
57
Cement?
58
Sack of cement on passenger seat helps balance.
59
Why do you think Reliant owners have big toolboxes? To weigh it down.
60
I was going to say, your teeth.
61
Did you lose these in a Reliant accident?
62
You did, didn't you?
63
Why do you think, everybody, Reliance was so popular at North?
64
A lot of miners used them.
65
Yeah, but why?
66
Because they were more expensive than minis.
67
No, because a lot of miners originally started with motorbikes, and they didn't have a full driving licence.
68
So to get out of weather in winter, when it were absolutely siling it down, they bought a Reliant.
69
So, it was just because miners didn't have a driving licence?
70
Some of them, but other ones, also in winter, with them being light, you'll get your normal car stuck in snow or whatever.
71
These just simply glide over the top of it.
72
Until you get to a corner.
73
Well, as long as you live somewhere with a straight line to a pit.
74
Soon, I was back on my perilous journey.
75
In this, it feels like I'm driving through South Yorkshire in the 1970s again.
76
Because I grew up not far from here, so did James May for that matter.
77
But now we're a lad round here.
78
Whole rich people, them's as good a food.
79
It's all wheels on the car.
80
They all had larders, lardy -dars, we called them.
81
You didn't want to hit one of them, I'd tell you that for no. They were built like tanks.
82
One of the best ways to protect your robin was to lavish it with an exotic paint job, such as this Starsky and Hutch homage.
83
The idea was that having spent many hours with the spray cans and the masking tape, you'd drive more carefully.
84
But this didn't always work.
85
It really is a wonder how anyone in the north survived the 1970s.
86
Of course, a lot didn't.
87
In 1971, the population of Sheffield was 573 ,000.
88
Since then, it's dropped to just 513 ,000.
89
Some of the lost 60 ,000 moved down south, of course, but many, many,
90
many more were wiped out by their three -wheelers.
91
Today, of course, most of the Robins are gone and people up here drive Kias and Hyundai's instead.
92
And this means the local TV news channel has to think of things other than reliant crashes to put in its bulletins.
93
OK, to Braithwell in South Yorkshire now and a blooming mystery that's baffling its green -fingered residents.
94
Harry is there for us.
95
Harry, what's going on?
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Welcome here to beautiful Braithwell.
97
You can see the sun exploding on a kaleidoscope of colour.
98
And I have to say, there's been a real area of controversy here because...
99
Oh, well, that's been big.
100
My God!
101
Are you all right, sir?
102
Are you all right?
103
Yeah, I'm getting used to it now, thanks.
104
Oh, all right.
105
Thanks very much.
106
If you could just plop me back on the wheels.
107
Thank you so much.
108
Thank you, Harry Grayson, out of Luke North.
109
Pleasure.
110
Thank you so much.
111
Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 111 câu và 823 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:29. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 110 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 80% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| robin danh từ | /ˈɹɑ.bɪn/ | oanh, oanh châu Âu |
| cement danh từ | /səˈmɛnt/ | xi măng |
| miner danh từ | /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ | thợ mỏ |
| passenger danh từ | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | hành khách |
| sack danh từ | /sæk/ | bao, bao tải |
| finger danh từ | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | ngón tay |
| rescue động từ | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | cứu |
| mystery danh từ | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | bí ẩn, huyền bí |
| resident danh từ | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | cư dân |
| mask danh từ | /mæsk/ | mặt nạ |
| controversy danh từ | /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/ | tranh cãi |
| consequence danh từ | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | hậu quả |
| wipe động từ | /waɪp/ | lau, chùi |
| weigh động từ | /weɪ/ | cân, đo |
| luckily trạng từ | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | may, may mắn |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've crashed |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | were built · were wiped |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 24 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ didn't, I'm, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: acceleration /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, homage /(h)oʊˈmɑʒ/, lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, controversy /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/, acceleration /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, enthusiast /ɪnˈθuːziˌæst/, kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪ.dəˌskoʊp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như robin, cement, miner.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.