跟讀練習: 2026.10.24 Auditing - 通過影片學習英語口語
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16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Part 2.
2
We don't overstate anything.
3
But we're expected to find these things.
4
That's what we're paid to do.
5
Hang on a minute.
6
Our job is to review the information provided to us by the management of a company.
7
We have to assume that they're being honest.
8
We're not police officers. But...
9
Let me finish.
10
Look, there are legal mechanisms to deal with people who commit fraud.
11
The auditing profession has its own regulations, and investors trust this.
12
It's tried and tested.
13
All I'm saying is that investors have a right to rely on the financial information they read, and we're paid to check exactly that.
14
Self -regulation may not be enough, and the trend is...
15
I agree that it's a bit strange that we're paid by the same people who we audit, but it's always been this way,
16
and I don't see how that can be changed. Do you?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“2026.10.24 Auditing”為素材。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、149 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:48。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 187 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| regulation 名詞 | /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ | 規則 /規則, 規例 /規例 |
| audit 名詞 | /ˈɔːdɪt/ | 檢查 /檢查 |
| investor 名詞 | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | 投資者 /投資者, 投資家 /投資家 |
| fraud 名詞 | /ˈfɹɔːd/ | 騙局 /騙局, 詐騙 /詐騙 |
| rely 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 依賴 /依賴, 依靠 |
| mechanism 名詞 | /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ | 機械 /機械, 機構 /機構 |
| overstate 動詞 | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/ | 誇張 /誇張, 誇大 /誇大 |
| strange 形容詞 | /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 奇怪 |
| assume 動詞 | /əˈsjuːm/ | 假定 |
| trend 名詞 | /tɹɛnd/ | 趨勢 /趨勢 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who commit · people who we |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | it's always been |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | can be changed |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, overstate /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: audit /ˈɔːdɪt/, fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/, commit /kəˈmɪt/, overstate /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/, strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 regulation, audit, investor 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。