跟讀練習: Active Listening 1 Unit 5 - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

131 句
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Unit 5.
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Free Time.
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Page 25.
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Listening Task 1.
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How Often?
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Exercise A.
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Listen.
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People are talking about their free time activities.
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How often do they do them?
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Write always, often, sometimes, hardly ever, or never.
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One.
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Do you ever play sports in the afternoon?
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Me?
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Oh, hardly ever.
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I work from one to six during the week, so I can't play sports in the afternoon.
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Once a month, I have the afternoon off, then I go swimming.
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Two.
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How often do you go to the movies on weekends? On weekends?
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Well, sometimes I go to the movies on weekends, and sometimes I go during the week, especially if there's a movie I really want to see.
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I like to watch movies on the big screen.
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They're just not as exciting at home on DVD.
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Three.
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How often do you watch TV at night? At night?
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Well, I guess I always watch TV.
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I watch every night.
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I know I should study, but there are so many programs I like.
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So, I have to say I watch TV a lot, more than I should.
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Four.
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How often do you go to a club?
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Me?
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Never.
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I went to a club once with some friends, but it wasn't my thing.
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I haven't gone back.
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I didn't enjoy it at all.
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I hate dancing in front of people.
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As a matter of fact, I never planned to go back again.
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5. Do you ever go out for lunch?
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Do you mean out to a restaurant?
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Yeah, I do.
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Often, actually.
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How many times a week would you say?
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Oh, maybe three or four times.
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I like to eat lunch with my friends.
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Sometimes we go out to a fast food place.
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Sometimes we go to the student union.
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Yeah, I'd say about three or four times a week.
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6. Do you ever visit relatives on Sunday?
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Yes, my cousins and I visit my grandparents every Sunday.
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My grandmother likes to make a big dinner for us, and we talk about the week.
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I love my grandmother's cooking, so I always visit my grandparents on Sunday.
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Page 25.
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Exercise B.
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Listen again.
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Circle the reasons.
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Age 26.
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Listening task 2.
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What's popular?
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Exercise A.
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Listen.
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People in the U.S spend their free time in the evening in different ways.
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Number the activities from 1 to 9.
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1. What do you want to do tonight?
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Well, I'm not sure.
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I guess I was just planning to watch TV like we usually do.
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Well, a lot of other people are doing the same thing.
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What do you mean?
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According to this survey in the newspaper, a lot of people in the U.S choose to watch TV or DVDs in the evening.
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Really?
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26 percent of the people say that's their favorite way to spend their free time in the evening
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2
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what else does the survey say what's the second most popular
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activity let's see here ah it says the second most popular activity is staying home with family Yeah,
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25% of the people in this survey think so.
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3. This is interesting.
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I mean, I like finding out what other people do in the evening.
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So, what's the third activity?
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Number three on the list is just resting or relaxing.
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Hmm, that's what I really like doing after a long day at work.
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Well, you're not alone.
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9% of the people chose that one.
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4. Okay, keep going.
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What do other people do in their free time?
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Let's see here.
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Aha!
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Here's my favorite way to spend an evening.
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Wait, don't tell me.
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Reading.
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Yes.
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Reading is number four, and another nine percent of the people said they spend their evenings reading.
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Five.
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Hey, all those activities are things people do at home.
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Doesn't anybody go out in the evening?
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Yes, they do.
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In fact, the next most popular choice was getting together with friends.
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How many people chose that?
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8% 8% huh?
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You know, we should get together with our friends more often.
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6 You want to know where else people go in the evening?
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Sure.
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Where else do they go?
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Next on the list is going out to the movies or a play.
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Oh, yeah?
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Do a lot of people do that?
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5% of them do.
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7. Hey, I'm getting hungry.
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What should we have for dinner tonight?
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funny you should say
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that the next thing on the survey is eating out five percent of the people in the US chose that one
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eight
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that seems like a lot of different activities I can't imagine
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what else people do with their free time well some people say they spend the evening playing a sport or exercising.
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That's a great idea.
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Let's get out there and join them.
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Whoa, wait a minute.
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It's not that popular of an activity.
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Only 3% say they do that.
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9. Okay, so what do all the rest of the people like to do?
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That's a good question.
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It doesn't really say.
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Ten percent of the people chose other.
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It could be anything, really.
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So, honey, what do you want to do tonight?
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You name it.
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Page 26.
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Exercise B.
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Listen again.
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What percent of the people do each activity?
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Write the percents in the chart.
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Notice that the important words in the sentences are stressed.
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I like shopping with friends.
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You like reading on...

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 130 個句子、874 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 8:09。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 107 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

  • relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ (名詞) — 親戚 /親戚. Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
  • chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (名詞) — 圖表 /圖表. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
  • hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (形容詞) — 飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
  • cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (名詞) — 堂兄, 堂哥. Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
  • honey /ˈhʌni/ (名詞) — фынми, 蜂蜜. A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
  • relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (動詞) — 鬆開 /鬆開, 放鬆 /放鬆. To make something loose.
  • swim /swɪm/ (動詞) — 游泳. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ (名詞) — 奶奶, 祖母. A mother of someone's parent.
  • whoa /woʊ/ — 籲. Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
  • grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ (名詞) — 祖父母. The parent of someone's parent.
  • excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (動詞) — 激動 /激動. To stir the emotions of; to cause to feel excitement.
  • exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ (名詞) — 練習 /練習. Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.
  • survey /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ (名詞) — 查勘, 調查 /調查. The act of surveying; a general view.
  • lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ (名詞) — 午飯 /午飯, 午餐. A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.
  • task /tæsk/ (名詞) — 課題 /課題, 作業 /作業. A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • do in (動詞) — 幹掉 /幹掉, 弄死. To kill or end; to defeat.
  • go back (動詞) — 回去, 返回. To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
  • find out (動詞) — 找出, 查明. To discover, as by asking or investigating.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 13 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, doesn't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 relative, chart, hungry 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事should study · should get · should we have
過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作was just planning · was getting
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事are talking · are doing · is staying

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →