跟讀練習: Big Short - Credit Default Swaps - 通過影片學習英語口語

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38 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
i want to buy swaps on mortgage bonds a credit default swap that will pay off
2
if the underlying bond fails you want to bet against the housing market
3
why those bonds only fail
4
if millions of americans don't pay their mortgages
5
that's never happened in history excuse me dr barry it seems like a foolish investment
6
Well, based on prevailing sentiment of the market, banks, and popular culture, yes, it's a foolish investment, but, uh, everyone's wrong.
7
What?
8
That's a good one.
9
This is Wall Street, Dr. Burry.
10
If you offer us free money, we are going to take it.
11
My one concern is that when the bonds fail,
12
I want to be certain of payment in case of solvency issues with your bank.
13
I'm sorry, are you for real?
14
You want to bet against the housing market, and you're worried we won't pay you.
15
Yes, that's correct.
16
How do we make this market?
17
How do we make this market?
18
Dr. Berry, we could work out a pay -as -we -go structure that would pay out if the bonds fail,
19
but it would also apply to your payments
20
if the value of the mortgage bond goes up you'd have to pay us monthly premiums is that acceptable dr burry
21
yes yes yes um i have prospectuses on six mortgage -backed securities all on short
22
The majority of the mortgages. Which library?
23
That's so good.
24
That's so good.
25
I don't see anything in the name of these.
26
dr barry these should be fine yeah we're prepared to sell
27
you five million in credit default swaps on these mortgage bonds can we make
28
it a hundred million absolutely we can make it 100 million
29
We'll be in touch, send some paperwork over I like these cups,
30
can I take one for my son?
31
Yes, I have two
32
Is there any way to do two hundred million?
33
You can't, but are you sure?
34
We do different projects, we do gardening, we do...
35
The bonds.
36
It's not bad seeing yourself a brown big screen.
37
It's very cool.
38
Turn I'll be making you

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Big Short - Credit Default Swaps”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：bond, mortgage, fail, swap。 這段影片共有 38 個句子、348 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:46。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 92 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 38 個句子中有 8 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
mortgage 名詞/ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/抵押, 抵押貸款 /抵押貸款
swap 動詞/ˈswɑp/交換 /交換, 對調 /對調
default 名詞/dɪˈfɔlt/違約 /違約, 暴雷
foolish 形容詞/ˈfuː.lɪʃ/笨, 傻
premium 名詞/ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/獎金, 獎賞
acceptable 形容詞/əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/可接受的
underlying 形容詞根本, 基本
paperwork 名詞/ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/文書工作 /文書工作, 公文處理 /公文處理
prospectus 名詞/pɹəsˈpɛktəs/宣傳冊 /宣傳冊, 簡介檔案 /簡介檔案
solvency 名詞償付能力 /償付能力

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
go up 動詞上昇 /上升, 上去
work out 動詞/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/計算 /計算, 算出

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • I'm sorry, are you for real?
  • How do we make this market?
  • I don't see anything in the name of these.
  • You can't, but are you sure?

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 10 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, can't, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: mortgage /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/, swap /ˈswɑp/, default /dɪˈfɔlt/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 mortgage, swap, default 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →