跟读练习: Big Short - Credit Default Swaps - 通过视频学习英语口语
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38 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
i want to buy swaps on mortgage bonds a credit default swap that will pay off
2
if the underlying bond fails you want to bet against the housing market
3
why those bonds only fail
4
if millions of americans don't pay their mortgages
5
that's never happened in history excuse me dr barry it seems like a foolish investment
6
Well, based on prevailing sentiment of the market, banks, and popular culture, yes, it's a foolish investment, but, uh, everyone's wrong.
7
What?
8
That's a good one.
9
This is Wall Street, Dr. Burry.
10
If you offer us free money, we are going to take it.
11
My one concern is that when the bonds fail,
12
I want to be certain of payment in case of solvency issues with your bank.
13
I'm sorry, are you for real?
14
You want to bet against the housing market, and you're worried we won't pay you.
15
Yes, that's correct.
16
How do we make this market?
17
How do we make this market?
18
Dr. Berry, we could work out a pay -as -we -go structure that would pay out if the bonds fail,
19
but it would also apply to your payments
20
if the value of the mortgage bond goes up you'd have to pay us monthly premiums is that acceptable dr burry
21
yes yes yes um i have prospectuses on six mortgage -backed securities all on short
22
The majority of the mortgages. Which library?
23
That's so good.
24
That's so good.
25
I don't see anything in the name of these.
26
dr barry these should be fine yeah we're prepared to sell
27
you five million in credit default swaps on these mortgage bonds can we make
28
it a hundred million absolutely we can make it 100 million
29
We'll be in touch, send some paperwork over I like these cups,
30
can I take one for my son?
31
Yes, I have two
32
Is there any way to do two hundred million?
33
You can't, but are you sure?
34
We do different projects, we do gardening, we do...
35
The bonds.
36
It's not bad seeing yourself a brown big screen.
37
It's very cool.
38
Turn I'll be making you
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Big Short - Credit Default Swaps”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：bond, mortgage, fail, swap。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、348 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:46。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 92 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 38 个句子中有 8 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| mortgage 名词 | /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ | 抵押, 抵押貸款 /抵押贷款 |
| swap 动词 | /ˈswɑp/ | 交換 /交换, 對調 /对调 |
| default 名词 | /dɪˈfɔlt/ | 違約 /违约, 暴雷 |
| foolish 形容词 | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | 笨, 傻 |
| premium 名词 | /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ | 奖金, 奖赏 |
| acceptable 形容词 | /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ | 可接受的 |
| underlying 形容词 | 根本, 基本 | |
| paperwork 名词 | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ | 文書工作 /文书工作, 公文處理 /公文处理 |
| prospectus 名词 | /pɹəsˈpɛktəs/ | 宣傳冊 /宣传册, 簡介文件 /简介文件 |
| solvency 名词 | 償付能力 /偿付能力 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| go up 动词 | 上昇 /上升, 上去 | |
| work out 动词 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /计算, 算出 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I'm sorry, are you for real?
- How do we make this market?
- I don't see anything in the name of these.
- You can't, but are you sure?
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 10 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, can't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: mortgage /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/, swap /ˈswɑp/, default /dɪˈfɔlt/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 mortgage, swap, default 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。