跟讀練習: Contractions using the past perfect had - 通過影片學習英語口語
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29 句
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1
Hi everyone!
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Today we're going to continue the lesson on contractions
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and I'm going to look at the word had which is used in the past perfect.
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I'd waited for quite a long time.
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I'd been wondering what was happening.
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We'd eaten cake several times that day.
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They'd seen us twice already.
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He'd been on the phone for two hours.
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She'd been speaking to him for over an hour.
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All we're doing in this case is adding a D to what would ordinarily be I.
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I eyed.
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We weed.
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He heed.
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She sheed.
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They they'd.
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So let's just recap.
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I'd waited for over an hour.
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He'd been calling all day.
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She'd been studying all day.
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They'd been interested for a while.
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We'd been wondering where he was.
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I'd, he'd, she'd, you'd that's the one that you missed.
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You've been waiting, you've been wondering, you've been watching my videos for several years
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when I finally started making videos on contractions
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and you've been listening for over a minute when we finally began to draw to a close.
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If you like this video please do like it and
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if like to continue the discussion please do
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so by connecting with me via my Facebook group and the link is just below in the comments.
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Thanks so much for watching.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Contractions using the past perfect had”為素材。 這段影片共有 29 個句子、217 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:51。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 117 個詞，很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| connect 動詞 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 連線 /連線 |
| weed 名詞 | /wiːd/ | 野草, 雜草 /雜草 |
| contraction 名詞 | /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ | 收縮 /收縮 |
| cake 名詞 | /keɪk/ | 蛋糕 |
| wonder 名詞 | /ˈwʌndɚ/ | 敬畏, 驚奇 /驚奇 |
| link 名詞 | /ˈlɪŋk/ | 連結 /連結 |
| minute 名詞 | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | фынҗун, минута |
| comment 名詞 | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | 評論 /評論 |
| twice 副詞 | /twaɪs/ | 兩次 /兩次, 兩倍 |
| discussion 名詞 | /dɪˈskʌʃ.ən/ | 討論 /討論, 議論 /議論 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- I'd waited for quite a long time.
- I'd been wondering what was happening.
- We'd eaten cake several times that day.
- They'd seen us twice already.
- I'd waited for over an hour.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作 | You've been waiting · you've been listening |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | we're going to continue · I'm going to look |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 23 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'd, you've, he'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, discussion /dɪˈskʌʃ.ən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: connect /kəˈnɛkt/, weed /wiːd/, heed /ˈhiːd/, recap /ɹiːˈkæp/, cake /keɪk/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, recap /ɹiːˈkæp/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 lesson, connect, weed 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。