跟讀練習: Environmental pollution - 通過影片學習英語口語
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25 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Environmental pollution has made negative effects on the life of every living things on Earth.
2
Nearly all of our achievements in the fields of industrial progress, science, and technology have been realized at the cost of our health so far.
3
Even our flora and fauna have been found to be at risk of extinction.
4
All this really makes us wondering whether all our gains
5
and industrial civilization really enable us to climb the peaks of prosperity or simply bring us down the blind alleys of adversity.
6
Many programs against environmental pollution are strenuously implemented,
7
against the indiscriminate violations committed daily in the name of development.
8
The environmental pollution is not only caused by the emission from nuclear tests or industries.
9
The smoke from the automobiles and other vehicles, the increasing use of synthetic detergents,
10
nitrogen insecticides, and fertilizers contaminate both air and water.
11
The water we use to drink the vegetables are all contaminated.
12
As a result, our world is suffering from a number of incurable diseases.
13
Nothing in this world is immune, no life is safe and the prospect of this world is bleak.
14
The factories are mostly built in residential areas, and the smoke -emitting vehicles ply through the congestion areas.
15
Besides causing immense disturbances, it also leads to increasing number of case of pulmonary thrombosis and tuberculosis,
16
and various sorts of brain and heart complications.
17
Air pollution may cause severe lung diseases,
18
brain disorder diseases, asthma etc. Soil pollution may negatively affect farm output ratio.
19
It can also contaminate the groundwater.
20
Noise pollution have negative effects on hearing ability.
21
It can also cause deafness, tiredness, and mental losses.
22
The heat generated by industries and vehicles causes thermal pollution, by raising the environmental temperature of the nearby areas.
23
The birth of mills and factories is the result of the growth of industry in this machine -predominated period.
24
As long as they will be there, they must emit smoke, pollute the air and hasten our end by slow poisoning.
25
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 25 個句子、332 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:47。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 119 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pollution 名詞 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 汙染 |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| output 名詞 | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | 輸出 /輸出 |
| mill 名詞 | /mɪl/ | 磨坊, 磨機 /磨機 |
| ratio 名詞 | /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ | 比, 比例 |
| achievement 名詞 | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | 成就, 成果 |
| disorder 名詞 | /dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/ | 混亂 /混亂, 紊亂 /紊亂 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| implement 動詞 | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | 實施 /實施, 執行 /執行 |
| violation 名詞 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 違規 /違規 |
| lung 名詞 | /ˈlʌŋ/ | физы, 肺 |
| poison 名詞 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 毒, 毒物 |
| civilization 名詞 | /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | 文明 |
| automobile 名詞 | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | 汽車 /汽車, 車 /車 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has made · have been realized · have been found |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | have been realized · have been found · is not only caused |
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/, thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, ratio /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pollution, suffer, output 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。