跟讀練習: HEATHEN ''Lee Altus on CBS NEWS'' - 通過影片學習英語口語
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29 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Here in the Bay Area has a unique perspective.
2
They emigrated from the Soviet Union just six years ago.
3
Tonight we talked with them about the Gorbachev visit.
4
Also in Washington today, Mr. Gorbachev's foreign minister met with Secretary of State...
5
Like many people in the Bay Area, Lee Altus has been closely following this week's summit meeting in Washington.
6
But unlike most, he has the perspective of one who's grown up in the Soviet Union.
7
Relations between, I mean, the United States and Russia, I mean, they've always been like enemies, and now they're actually, you know,
8
starting to become friends, and they should have done that a long time ago.
9
Lee, his mother and family, immigrated to the United States six years ago.
10
He says life there was hard, especially for Soviet Jews.
11
Even the routine is very different.
12
You have everything so much here that people actually take advantage of it.
13
And they don't appreciate it.
14
They want more and more.
15
The people over there, they've never seen anything like this.
16
When we came here and me and my mama went to Safeway, it was like a museum for me.
17
Lee has welcomed the changes.
18
When he had to give up his childhood sport of ice hockey when his family settled in San Francisco, he picked up the guitar and formed his own band.
19
His group plays music that he never heard while growing up.
20
His heavy metal band, Heathen, has sold 50,000 records, and they even have their own music video.
21
Lee says he hopes the talks between world leaders will open the way for more exchanges.
22
Up until a year ago he couldn't even send a tape of his music back home.
23
My friends in Russia and London here, they're just really surprised that I'm doing this.
24
It's like really exciting to them.
25
Lee's mother hopes life may be different now that the two countries have better relations.
26
I think that's very, very good for all people, for peace, for the world.
27
It's very good.
28
The Altus family is hoping a new climate of friendship will open up other opportunities for them.
29
Lee says his dream is to tour the Soviet Union with his band.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“HEATHEN ''Lee Altus on CBS NEWS''”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Lee, Soviet, band, Union。 這段影片共有 29 個句子、369 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:11。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 170 個詞，接近日常對話。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 9 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| relation 名詞 | /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | 關係 /關係 |
| guitar 名詞 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | 吉他, 六絃琴 |
| hockey 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.ki/ | 曲棍球, 冰球 |
| friendship 名詞 | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | 友誼 /友誼, 友情 |
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 常規 /常規, 慣例 /慣例 |
| summit 名詞 | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | 頂峰 /頂峰, 高峰 |
| emigrate 動詞 | /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/ | 移民, 移居 |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激動 |
| immigrate 動詞 | /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ | 移民, 移居 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 投案, 自首 |
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, they've, couldn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, tape /teɪ̯p/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, summit /ˈsʌmɪt/, emigrate /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 relation, guitar, hockey 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。