跟讀練習: Kevin Spacey Breaks Down The Game Theory | 21 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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All right.
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Now, who can explain Newton's method and how you use it?
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Uh, you can use it to solve nonlinear equations.
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That's impressive.
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Uh, that's really good.
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I mean, I'm very impressed by that,
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especially since my class is called Non-Linear Equations.
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All right, now somebody tell me something I don't already know.
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Anyone?
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Bueller.
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Anyone?
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Bueller?
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Newton stole it.
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I'm sorry?
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Newton stole it.
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Joseph Rafson published the same method 50 years earlier.
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If the start value is too far removed from true zero, then it fails.
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I'm sorry, what's your name?
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Ben.
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Ben Campbell.
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Ben.
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So Ben Campbell suggests that Joseph Rafson was the original author of this method.
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Well, if that's the case,
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then why didn't he get any credit?
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Well, for one thing, Newton had a better publicist.
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And for another, after 1700,
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we know very little about Raphson other than the fact that he discovered the Kabbalah about 300 years before Madonna.
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All right, now, let's give Ben a chance for some extra credit, shall we?
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We're gonna call this, um,
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the game show host problem, all right?
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Ben, suppose you're on a game show,
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and you are given a chance to choose from three different doors, all right?
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Now, behind one of the doors is a new car.
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Behind the other two, goats.
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Which door would you choose, Ben?
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Uh, door number one.
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Door number one.
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Ben chooses door number one.
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All right, now, the game show host,
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who, by the way, knows what's behind all the other doors,
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decides to open another door.
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Let's say he chooses door number three,
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behind which sits a goat.
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Now, Ben, the game show host comes up to you and says,
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Ben, do you want to stay with door number one or go with door number two?
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Now, is it in your interest to switch your choice?
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Yeah.
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Well, wait.
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Remember, the host knows where the car is.
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So how do you know he's not playing a trick on you,
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trying to use reverse psychology to get you to pick a goat?
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Well, I wouldn't really care.
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I mean, my answer's based on statistics, based on variable change.
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Variable change?
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Well, he just asked you a simple question.
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Yeah, but she's changed everything.
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Enlighten us.
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Well, when I was originally asked to choose a door,
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I had a 33.3% chance of choosing right.
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But after he opens one of the doors and then re-offers me the choice,
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it's now 66.7% if I choose to switch.
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So, yeah, I'll take door number two and thank you for that extra 33.3%.
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Exactly.
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People, remember, if you don't know which door to open,
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and always account for variable change.
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Now, see, most people wouldn't take the switch out of paranoia,
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fear, emotions, but Mr. Campbell kept motions aside and let simple math get his ass into a brand new car.
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Which is better than that goat you've been driving around campus.
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All right, everybody, that's the end of the day.
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Thank you very much.
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Your graded papers are down here at the end.
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You can pick them up on your way out.
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Thank you.
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關於本課
在本節課程中,學習者將通過解析凱文·史派西在影片《21》中探討的博弈論來提高英語口語能力。您將練習如何描述複雜的數學概念,並理解如何在生活和決策中應用博弈論的思想。通過與影片內容的互動,您能夠更好地掌握英語表達,提升雅思口語練習的流利度。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 非線性方程 (Non-Linear Equations)
- 開門選擇問題 (Game Show Host Problem)
- 新車 (New Car)
- 山羊 (Goat)
- 信用 (Credit)
- 公關 (Publicist)
- 替換選擇 (Switch Choice)
- 玩把戲 (Playing a Trick)
練習技巧
在觀看《21》中的對話時,您可以採用這幾個技巧來提升自己的口語能力:
- 跟讀練習:利用 shadow speak 技巧,您可以在影片播放的同時,模仿凱文·史派西的語調和速度。這樣可以幫助您掌握英語的音韻和語調。
- 關鍵詞複述:選擇文中的幾個關鍵詞彙,暫停影片並嘗試在沒有檢視字幕的情況下,使用自己的話複述它們的含義和用法。這不僅能夠提高您理解的深度,也有助於提升雅思口語練習。
- 角色扮演:選擇和凱文·史派西對話的片段,進行角色扮演練習。嘗試理解並表現出他所表達的情感和語氣,這將大大增強您的口語表達能力。
- 反覆觀看:您可以反覆觀看影片的某一部分,尤其是需要特別注意的地方。這樣有助於您更好地消化資訊,並在恢復到自然會話時更加自信。
通過觀看和模仿 shadowspeaks 的內容,您將能夠在輕鬆愉快的氛圍中提高英語口語能力,最終實現流利溝通。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。































