跟讀練習: Midas (Mythology) - Animated Tutorial King Midas - 通過影片學習英語口語
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28 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
In the land of Lydia, in the kingdom of Pesidus, capital of Phrygia, lived
2
King Midas, a great lover of life's pleasures.
3
He spent much of his time admiring the many earthly bounties of his rich kingdom, and took a particular delight in his beautiful rose garden.
4
One day, Midas' kingdom had a most unusual visitor.
5
Silean, satyr.
6
Like all satyrs, Silenus was constantly intoxicated and engaged in the pursuit of wine and women.
7
For Silenus and his brethren were the worshippers of Dionysus, the god of pleasure.
8
After one of his many drunken revelries, Silenus became groggy and slept in King Midas's rose garden.
9
Midas recognized him as a child of Dionysus and offered Silenus his hospitality.
10
Silenus accepted and was entertained for five days and five nights in the king's plush palace.
11
Dionysus came looking for Silenus and found him enjoying all the comforts the king could offer.
12
The god was so impressed with the treatment of his faithful worshipper that he granted
13
King Midas a wish.
14
Midas wished that all he touched would turn to gold, thus increasing the value of all his earthly possessions.
15
Dionysus warned King Midas that granting such a wish would ultimately cause the king sorrow,
16
but Midas, overcome by the prospect of increased wealth, insisted.
17
With the granting of his wish, King Midas was thrilled and began to touch all he saw.
18
Flowers, fabrics, stones, sculptures all became gleaming gold.
19
Midas decided to hold a banquet to celebrate his new prosperous power.
20
But as he picked up his food to eat it, the food turned to gold.
21
When he tried to quench his thirst, his wine turned to liquid gold in his mouth.
22
Distraught, he called for his daughter to comfort him.
23
But when she tried to embrace her father, Midas' loving touch turned her from his beautiful daughter into cold gold.
24
Desperate, King Midas pleaded with Dionysus to deliver him from his golden touch.
25
The god told him to wash his hands in the river Pactolus, to wash away his terrible power.
26
King Midas did as he was told, and thus gave his gift to the river.
27
From that day on, the river Pactolus provided much gold to the Lydian kings.
28
The region was wealthy forevermore.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Midas (Mythology) - Animated Tutorial King Midas”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Midas, king, Silenus, gold, Dionysus。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、375 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:05。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 121 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| comfort 名詞 | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | 舒適 /舒適 |
| palace 名詞 | /ˈpælɪs/ | 宮殿 /宮殿, 宮 /宮 |
| unusual 形容詞 | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | 稀有 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| liquid 名詞 | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | 液體 /液體, 液態 /液態 |
| possession 名詞 | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | 所有物, 財產 /財產 |
| desperate 形容詞 | /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ | 絕望 /絕望 |
| overcome 動詞 | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | 征服, 克服 |
| lover 名詞 | /ˈlʌvɚ/ | 戀人 /戀人, 情人 |
| wealthy 形容詞 | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | 富有, 富裕 |
| embrace 動詞 | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | 擁抱 /擁抱, 摟抱 /摟抱 |
| pursuit 名詞 | /pɝˈsut/ | 追求 |
| faithful 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/ | 忠實 /忠實 |
| insist 動詞 | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | 堅持 /堅持 |
| warn 動詞 | /woɹn/ | 警告, 提醒 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, thrill /θɹɪl/, thirst /θɝst/, brethren /ˈbɹɛðɹən/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, worshipper /ˈwɝʃɪpɚ/, plush /plʌʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/, intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/, revelry /ˈɹɛvəlɹi/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, palace /ˈpælɪs/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, desperate /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: thrill /θɹɪl/, revelry /ˈɹɛvəlɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 comfort, palace, unusual 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。