跟讀練習: Raspberry Pi Explained in 100 Seconds - 通過影片學習英語口語
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27 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Raspberry Pi, a computer that fits in the palm of your hand, with a price tag as low as $5.
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The idea was born in 2006, and the first commercial unit was launched in 2012, and since then it's evolved into one of the best-selling computers in the world.
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It's named Raspberry because computer companies like to name themselves after fruit, and Pi for the Python programming language.
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Not only is the computer tiny, but it can also be quite powerful, with a quad-core processor and up to 8GB of RAM.
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They're great for building your own IoT prototypes, robots, security cameras, web servers, and many other fun projects.
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When you unbox your Raspberry Pi 4, you'll notice a bunch of little chips and connectors.
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In the center, we have our CPU and RAM.
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That is the brain of the operation.
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Nearby is the Wi-Fi Bluetooth module that can wirelessly connect to the outside world.
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At the top, we have a general purpose input-output connector for connecting other electrical devices.
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To the right, we have an Ethernet connection along with four USB ports.
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On the bottom, we have an audio jack to connect speakers or headphones, a CSI camera connector for building your own custom camera,
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micro HDMI ports for connecting multiple monitors, and finally, a USB-C port to provide power to the computer.
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But most importantly, flip the Raspberry Pi over to find the microSD slot.
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Think of it as a hard drive that contains the operating system required to interface with the hardware.
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You can use the Raspberry Pi like a normal desktop computer by connecting a keyboard, mouse and monitor.
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When you power it up the first time, you can install any operating system you'd like, but most beginners will take advantage of the Noobs installer,
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which installs a flavor of Linux called Raspberry Pi OS.
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Now that you're in, you can program it to take over the world.
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You might connect some LEDs to the GPIO header, then control them with a Python script.
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Or you might add a camera, then connect to WiFi to build your own home security system from scratch.
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The possibilities are limited only by your imagination.
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This has been Raspberry Pi in 100 seconds.
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If you enjoy these short videos, please make sure to hit the like button and subscribe.
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It really helps out.
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And if you want to see more Raspberry Pi content, let me know in the comments.
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Thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Raspberry Pi Explained in 100 Seconds”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:Raspberry, computer, connect, camera, connector。 這段影片共有 27 個句子、421 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:05。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 202 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 14 個單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| connector 名詞 | /kəˈnɛktɚ/ | 聯結器 /聯結器 |
| install 動詞 | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | 安裝 /安裝 |
| beginner 名詞 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | 初學者 /初學者, 新手 |
| microwave 名詞 | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | 微波 |
| prototype 名詞 | /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/ | 原型, 雛形 |
| headphones 名詞 | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | 耳機 /耳機, 耳筒 |
| module 名詞 | /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ | 模組 /模組 |
| desktop 名詞 | /ˈdɛsktɒp/ | 桌面 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| flavor 名詞 | /ˈfleɪvə/ | 味道, 味兒 /味兒 |
| importantly 副詞 | /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/ | 重要的是... |
| keyboard 名詞 | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | 鍵盤 /鍵盤 |
| interface 名詞 | /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ | 介面 |
| scratch 動詞 | /skɹæt͡ʃ/ | 抓, 劃 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| take over 動詞 | 接管, 接手 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 they're, you'd, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音:
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: quad /kwɑd/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 connector, install, beginner 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。
































